Titration Lab Report
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Johns Hopkins University *
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Course
EN.030.206
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
5
Uploaded by PrivateAardvarkPerson480
Selene Barajas
Period 1
Question:
What is the concentration of acetic acid in each sample of vinegar?
Pre-Lab questions:
1)
NaOH is added to HCl until the color changes at a pH of 7.5. It is found that the
moles of acid equals the moles of base at a pH of 7.
a.
What is the titrant and analyte?
The titrant is the unknown concentration of chemicals. The analyte is a chemical of
known concentration that’s added to the titrant.
b.
What is the endpoint for the reaction?
The endpoint is when there is a color change as a result of the indicator added to the
solution which creates a color change based on the pH of the solution.
c.
What is the equivalent point
The equivalence point is when the moles of the titrant are equal to the moles of the
analyte.
2) Explain how rinsing the reservoir with water instead of the titrant before starting the
investigation will affect the calculated unknown molarity of the titrate. (Look in procedure
for answer)
By rinsing the reservoir with water instead of the titrant before starting the investigation will alter
the titrant concentration and result in inaccurate calculations.
3. Explain why there is a steep slope in a section of the titration curve and explain how it
can be used in calculations.
There is a steep slope in a section of the titrant curve because it shows the lowest
concentration, slowing down the reaction which results in a steep slope in the center of the
curve.
4. What types of data need to be collected to perform molarity calculations of the
unknown?
The types of data needed to perform molarity calculations of the unknown are the molarities and
volumes of the obscure corrosion. Also, necessary to have the initial and final volumes of the
equivalence point.
5. Why do you think it is important to know the exact concentration of acetic acid in apple
cider vinegar?
I think it is important to know the exact concentration of acetic acid in vinegar to be able to
calculate additional molarity.
3) Procedure
1)
calibrate the drop counter in order to get the volume of the titrant
2)
rinse the 10 mL cylinder, then place the drop counting onto it.
3)
We then need to add 10 mL of distilled water to the reservoir. 4
4)
We then open the valve in order to record the drops that are falling. 5
5)
We then need to record the volume of the water and the number of drops. 6
6)
We then need to create our NaOH solution.
4) Materials
Materials needed are a Labquest, Vernier Drop Counter, Vernier pH Sensor, Distilled water, Ring
stand, 0.03 M NaOH solution, reagent reservoir, Magnetic stirrer and bar, Utility clamp,
Unknown HCl Unknown acetic acid, beaker, Buret clamp, 3 beakers, 2 graduated cylinders, a
pipet, and two types of vinegar.
5) Safety Concerns
Some safety concerns are acids touching and damaging the skin, eyes, and other important body
parts. Therefore, it is important to wear our safety goggles when doing the lab. NaOH is also
poisonous if consumed, so it's recommended that we take these extra steps to help in our safety.
6) What data are you looking for?
The data we are looking for is the amount of acetic acid in the apple cider vinegar and the HCI
solution.
7) Data Table
Burette Data HCI
Trials
Initial
NaOH
volume
Final
NaOH
volume
Volume of
NaOH
added
Moles of
HCI
HCI
pH at
equivalen
ce point
1
30 mL
28 mL
2 mL
0.002
0.080 M
7.89 pH
2
25 mL
21 mL
4 mL
0.0004
0.080 M
8.05 pH
8) Calculations
9) Titration curve picture for each expt.
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10) Graph Analysis
Looking at the graphs, we can get the equivalence point from
the center of the curve’s slope. If
the curve falls within the pH range of 2.8 to 2.830, then equivalence points should be found. We
can conclude that
the
11) Visual Model showing 3 stages:
a.
Acetic acid by itself(draw lewis)
b.
Chemical equation for neutralization
12) Claim(Molarity acetic acid)
13) Evidence and Reasoning
14) Error Analysis
15) Reflection
16) Post Lab Questions
Related Documents
Related Questions
STANDARDIZATION OF A SODIUM
HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
PRE-LABORATORY
EXPERIMENT 10
QUESTIONS
NAME
DATE
1. What is the purpose of this experiment?
2. A sample of KHP has a mass of 2.345 g is used for a titration, how many moles of KHP is this
sample?
3. How many moles of NaOH would be needed to reach the endpoint of this titration with sample of
KHP from the previous question?
4. If the initial volume of the NaOH in the burette was 0,50 mL
and the final volume is shown to the right, what is the volume of
NaOH used in this titration?
18
19
5. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution used in this titration?
EXPERIMENT 10
155
arrow_forward
EXPERIMENT 10
PRE-LABORATORY
QUESTIONS
STANDARDIZATION OF A SODIUM
HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
NAME
DATE
1. What is the purpose of this experiment?
2. A sample of KHP has a mass of 2.345 g is used for a titration, how many moles of KHP is this
sample?
3. How many moles of NaOH would be needed to reach the endpoint of this titration with sample of
KHP from the previous question?
4. If the initial volume of the NaOH in the burette was 0.50 mL
and the final volume is shown to the right, what is the volume of
NaOH used in this titration?
19
5. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution used in this titration?
EXPERIMENT 10
155
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based on the data tables provided, what is % CH3COOH in vinegar
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O II only
QUESTION 5
In the experiment "Preparation and Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution", why was the burette rinsed with
NaOH before filling it to "zero" for the titration?
To remove any residual liquids from the burette
O To check that the burette works properly
To remove any air bubbles and fill the tip of the burette
All of the above
QUESTION 6
Save A
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all ansuers.
arrow_forward
Each row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at 25 °C.
The second column of the table shows the initial components of the solution.
Use the checkboxes in the third column to explain the type of the initial solution.
The fourth column describes a change in the solution.
•
Use the fifth column to predict how the change in the solution will change its pH.
solution initial components
initial type
(check all that apply)
change
effect of change on pH
(check one)
acidic
A
H₂O
basic
add NaNO3
neutral
acidic
O pH higher
pH lower
pH the same
O pH higher
B
H₂O, HCI
basic
add K Cl
O pH lower
neutral
acidic
C
H₂O, HCI
basic
add KOH
neutral
acidic
D
H₂O
basic
add HNO3
Oneutral
O pH the same
O pH higher
O pH lower
O pH the same
O pH higher
O pH lower
O pH the same
5
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5
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1
2
3
4
Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration.
A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the initial solution pH (when 0.00 mL of titrant have been
added) (Two decimal places)
Type your answer...
Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration.
A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the solution pH (when 15.00 mL of titrant have been
added? (Two decimal places)
Type your answer...
Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration.
A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the solution pH at the equivalence point? (Two decimal
places)
Type your answer...
Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration.
A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is…
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Question 1
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YOU DON'T NEED TO ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS ALL I NEED HELP WITH IS QUESTIONS 4 and 5. I got d, e, e for the 1st 3 questions if that helps you, but you don't need to worry about questions 1-3 I just included them in case it helps you.
1.What reagent is used as the indicator for the neutralization?
a)citric acid
b)sodium hydroxide
c)sodium citrate
d)phenolphthalein
2.
What is the mole ratio of NaOH to citric acid for this neutralization reaction?
a)2 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid
b)1 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid
c)1 mole NaOH/2 mole citric acid
d)1 mole NaOH/3 mole citric acid
e)3 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid
3.If 35.00 mL of 0.1104 M NaOH were used to reach the neutralization point, how many moles of NaOH were dispensed?
a)3.154 x 10-3 mol NaOH
b)1.104 x 10-4 mol NaOH
c)258.8 mol NaOH
d)3.864 x 10-3 mol NaOH
4. Using the above mole ratio, convert the moles of NaOH in the previous question to moles of citric acid.
a)1.288…
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Just answer please label answer to questions so I know do all please
1. Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
a. 1000b.50
c. 500
d. 100
e. 200
3. What is the formula of the precipitate that forms when aqueous NaCl and aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 are mixed?a. Hg2Cl2b. NaNO3
c.HgCl2
d. HgCl
e. Hg2Cl
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need answer
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Suppose a student wants to determine the color change interval of an unknown indicator. Her results are given in the table.
Tube #
pH Unknown indicator
4
6.39
red
7.11
red
6.
7.87
purple
7
8.81
purple
8.
9.07
blue
9
10.10
blue
What is the interval of the unknown indicator?
The color change interval is between pH 7.11 and pH 7.87.
The color change interval is between pH 7.11 and pH 9.07.
The color change interval is between pH 9.07 and pH 10.10.
The color change interval is between pH 6.39 and pH 10.10.
O O
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Question 2
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Please answer the 3 boxes for ph
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Calculate the Molarity
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3. Sprite does not contain phosphoric acid. Only sodas that are dark in color contain this acid. sodas such as Sprite contain citric acid, sugar, and carbonaled water Design a simple experiment to determine the concentration of citric acid in SpriteProvide a de tailed procedure
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When performing a titration in the lab, which equipment is not used?
1. burette
2. pipette
3. funnel
4. watch glass
5. Erlenmeyer flask
arrow_forward
Help me answer this one question:
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5
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Questions 11-14 refer to the same strong base/strong acid (SB/SA) titration.
A 15.00 mL solution of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is being titrated with 0.250 M hydrobromic acid (HBr). What is the solution pH before the titration begins?
(Two decimal places)
Type your answer...
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Please help me answer this question:
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uestion Completion Status:
QUESTION 13
Consider an acid-base titration in which the base is dispensed from a burette into a flask containing an acid. If any drops of
the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration
would be
the same as the actual value.
lower than the actual value.
O higher than the actual value.
O Need more information
QUESTION 14
What is the BEST numerical value for the quantity of liquid in the graduated cylinder?
Save All A
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
arrow_forward
How to calculate the molarity of the acetic acid. And how to calculate the grams of acetic acid in 1 liter of the vinegar.
arrow_forward
Each row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at 25 °C.
The second column of the table shows the initial components of the solution.
• Use the checkboxes in the third column to explain the type of the initial solution.
The fourth column describes a change in the solution.
• Use the fifth column to predict how the change in the solution will change its pH.
solution initial components
initial type
(check all that apply)
change
effect of change on pH
(check one)
O acidic
A
H₂O, KOH
basic
○ pH higher
add KI
O pH lower
neutral
acidic
B
H₂O
basic
add H CIO4
O neutral
☐ acidic
C
H₂O
☐ basic
add Na CIO
O neutral
acidic
O pH the same
O pH higher
O pH lower
O pH the same
O pH higher
O pH lower
O pH the same
O pH higher
D
H₂O, KOH
basic
add HI
O pH lower
Oneutral
O pH the same
arrow_forward
Each row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at 25 °C.
The second column of the table shows the initial components of the solution.
• Use the checkboxes in the third column to explain the type of the initial solution.
The fourth column describes a change in the solution.
• Use the fifth column to predict how the change in the solution will change its pH.
solution initial components
initial type
(check all that apply)
change
effect of change on pH
(check one)
acidic
pH higher
A
H₂O
basic
add Nal
pH lower
neutral
pH the same
acidic
pH higher
B
H₂O, KOH
basic
add H Br
pH lower
neutral
pH the same
acidic
pH higher
C
H₂O
basic
add NaOH
pH lower
neutral
pH the same
acidic
pH higher
H2O, КОН
basic
add K Br
pH lower
neutral
pH the same
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- STANDARDIZATION OF A SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION PRE-LABORATORY EXPERIMENT 10 QUESTIONS NAME DATE 1. What is the purpose of this experiment? 2. A sample of KHP has a mass of 2.345 g is used for a titration, how many moles of KHP is this sample? 3. How many moles of NaOH would be needed to reach the endpoint of this titration with sample of KHP from the previous question? 4. If the initial volume of the NaOH in the burette was 0,50 mL and the final volume is shown to the right, what is the volume of NaOH used in this titration? 18 19 5. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution used in this titration? EXPERIMENT 10 155arrow_forwardEXPERIMENT 10 PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS STANDARDIZATION OF A SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION NAME DATE 1. What is the purpose of this experiment? 2. A sample of KHP has a mass of 2.345 g is used for a titration, how many moles of KHP is this sample? 3. How many moles of NaOH would be needed to reach the endpoint of this titration with sample of KHP from the previous question? 4. If the initial volume of the NaOH in the burette was 0.50 mL and the final volume is shown to the right, what is the volume of NaOH used in this titration? 19 5. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution used in this titration? EXPERIMENT 10 155arrow_forwardbased on the data tables provided, what is % CH3COOH in vinegararrow_forward
- O II only QUESTION 5 In the experiment "Preparation and Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution", why was the burette rinsed with NaOH before filling it to "zero" for the titration? To remove any residual liquids from the burette O To check that the burette works properly To remove any air bubbles and fill the tip of the burette All of the above QUESTION 6 Save A Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all ansuers.arrow_forwardEach row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at 25 °C. The second column of the table shows the initial components of the solution. Use the checkboxes in the third column to explain the type of the initial solution. The fourth column describes a change in the solution. • Use the fifth column to predict how the change in the solution will change its pH. solution initial components initial type (check all that apply) change effect of change on pH (check one) acidic A H₂O basic add NaNO3 neutral acidic O pH higher pH lower pH the same O pH higher B H₂O, HCI basic add K Cl O pH lower neutral acidic C H₂O, HCI basic add KOH neutral acidic D H₂O basic add HNO3 Oneutral O pH the same O pH higher O pH lower O pH the same O pH higher O pH lower O pH the same 5arrow_forward5arrow_forward
- 1 2 3 4 Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration. A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the initial solution pH (when 0.00 mL of titrant have been added) (Two decimal places) Type your answer... Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration. A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the solution pH (when 15.00 mL of titrant have been added? (Two decimal places) Type your answer... Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration. A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is being titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the solution pH at the equivalence point? (Two decimal places) Type your answer... Questions 1-4 refer to the same strong acid/strong base (SA/SB) titration. A 25.00 mL solution of 0.200 M hydroiodic acid (HI) is…arrow_forwardQuestion 1arrow_forwardYOU DON'T NEED TO ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS ALL I NEED HELP WITH IS QUESTIONS 4 and 5. I got d, e, e for the 1st 3 questions if that helps you, but you don't need to worry about questions 1-3 I just included them in case it helps you. 1.What reagent is used as the indicator for the neutralization? a)citric acid b)sodium hydroxide c)sodium citrate d)phenolphthalein 2. What is the mole ratio of NaOH to citric acid for this neutralization reaction? a)2 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid b)1 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid c)1 mole NaOH/2 mole citric acid d)1 mole NaOH/3 mole citric acid e)3 mole NaOH/1 mole citric acid 3.If 35.00 mL of 0.1104 M NaOH were used to reach the neutralization point, how many moles of NaOH were dispensed? a)3.154 x 10-3 mol NaOH b)1.104 x 10-4 mol NaOH c)258.8 mol NaOH d)3.864 x 10-3 mol NaOH 4. Using the above mole ratio, convert the moles of NaOH in the previous question to moles of citric acid. a)1.288…arrow_forward
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