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- 1. You were given a mixed nutrient agar broth culture of bacteria. a. How will you determine the different types of bacteria present in the mixed culture? b. How will you make a pure culture of these bacteria in a slant nutrient agar? c. How will you identify these bacteria?1. What is the most common sterilization technique used in laboratories? 2. List at least 5 procedures of the aseptic technique and describe its uses. 3. Why is Gram stain one of the most important and widely used stains in bacteriology? 4. Explain the Gram staining technique in chronological order. Indicate the reagent used and the time of usage on each reagent.1. How is UV radiation a good type of control mechanism against microbial growth? Please explain what happens to the microbe and effects this control causes. 2. Suppose you do the Kirby-Bauer test on a hypothetical Staphylococcus species with penicillin and tetracycline. You record diameters of 20mm for tetracycline and 24mm for penicillin. Which antibiotic is most effective against this bacterium and why? Please explain and interpret these results. 3. Please provide the scientific name of your microbe that was used in the UV experiment (i.e. S. aureus). Compare your plates and interpret/analyze your results. Please discuss your findings and any patterns you were able to gather. 4. After performing the “Effects of Antiseptics & Disinfectants” lab which agent(s) showed potential to control S. marcescens growth? P. aeruginosa? Please explain why you believe these agent(s) work. 5. What purpose does water serve in the “Effects of Antiseptics & Disinfectants” lab? What did you…
- 1.What advantage(s) does the pour plate method have over the streak-plate method? 2.Why is the loop flamed before it is placed in a culture tube? Why is it flamed after completing the inoculation? 3.Before inoculating and pouring molten nutrient agar into a plate, why must the agar first be cooled to 50° C? 4.Explain why plates should be inverted during incubation. 5.Explain why plates should be inverted during incubation.1. Why is heating the inoculating loop so important in microbiology?2. Why is it that moist heat is chosen to be the most commonly used in sterilization? 3. What part of the flame is the best part to use to sterilize an inoculating loop or needle?1. if 250 colonies are present on a pour plate made from 1:10^5 dilution, how many colonies should grow on a plate made from 1:10^6 dilution? Explain? 2. list two additional factors that contribute to error in the pour plate method:
- 1) would you describe the contents of the soil-inoculated broth as being a “pure culture”? Why or why not? 2) How did the uninoculated broth differ in appearance from the broths inoculated with E. Coli and M. Luteus? And then how could you tell if a supposedly sterile, uninoculated broth was contaminated? Please explain in detail and highlight the important parts cuz I am confused and need help! Thanks1. How is UV radiation a good type of control mechanism against microbial growth? Please explain what happens to the microbe and effects this control causes. 2. Suppose you do the Kirby-Bauer test on a hypothetical Staphylococcus species with penicillin and tetracycline. You record diameters of 20mm for tetracycline and 24mm for penicillin. Which antibiotic is most effective against this bacterium and why? Please explain and interpret these results.1. There are many ways you can accomplish a 1000-fold dilution. Propose 3 different serial dilution methods that will accomplish a dilution with a 1:1000 dilution factor. 2. Suppose you count 35 bacterial cells from a solution that has gone through the following serial dilutions: two 10-fold dilutions, followed by a 5-fold dilution, followed by 2-fold dilution. What should be the bacterial count from the original solution? Show your work! 3. When making a dilution you need to put different volumes of the stock solution and the buffer. Suppose you are doing a 2-fold dilution, where both volumes are the same. Will you use the same pipette tip to extract the stock and the buffer solution? Explain your reasoning.
- 1. A plate with a final dilution factor of 107 produced 210 colonies. a) What was the original concentration in the sample? b) If you were to dilute the original sample with a dilution factor of 108, how many colonies would you count on the plate? c) If you were to dilute the original sample with a dilution factor of 106, how many colonies would you count on the plate? 2. Sally Monella found 344 bacterial colonies on one of her plates. She had prepared this plate after a serial dilution of a culture of Yersinia pestis. She had pipetted 1 ml sample of diluted Yersinia pestis from a tube with the overall dilution factor of 106 into a plate and covered it with agar. She used this plate to calculate the concentration in cells/ml of a bacterial culture. a) How many organisms were in the original culture? b) Were her results valid? Why or why not?4) You are interested in the total bacterial load of the bat guano. In order to determine this, you go back to your original broth culture and prepare a dilution series. You then spread 100 ml of each dilution onto 3 separate plates. You obtain the following results: Plate 1, 10 -1 dilution: 362 colonies Plate 2, 10 -3 dilution: 76 colonies Plate 3, 10 -5 dilution: 8 colonies. Based on your results, calculate the CFUs/ml in your original broth culture. show your work1. Why do you think the 5% sheep blood agar was selected for the culture of mouth bacteria?