5. Although codeine occurs in low concentration in the opium poppy, most of the codeine used in medicine is prepared from morphine (the principal component of opium) by the following reaction. Explain why selective methylation occurs at only one OH in morphine to give codeine. Codeine is a less potent and less addictive analgesic than morphine. но H3CO. 1) KOH 2) CH;I но HO Morphine Codeine

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter23: Carbonyl Condensation Reactions
Section23.SE: Something Extra
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5. Although codeine occurs in low concentration in the opium poppy, most of the codeine used in medicine
is prepared from morphine (the principal component of opium) by the following reaction. Explain why
selective methylation occurs at only one OH in morphine to give codeine. Codeine is a less potent and less
addictive analgesic than morphine.
HO,
H3CO.
1) KOH
2) CH;I
N.
но
HO
Morphine
Codeine
Transcribed Image Text:5. Although codeine occurs in low concentration in the opium poppy, most of the codeine used in medicine is prepared from morphine (the principal component of opium) by the following reaction. Explain why selective methylation occurs at only one OH in morphine to give codeine. Codeine is a less potent and less addictive analgesic than morphine. HO, H3CO. 1) KOH 2) CH;I N. но HO Morphine Codeine
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