Profitability ratios (1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change? (2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and (3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Compose a financial analysis based on your evaluation of the ratios. For EACH of the five (5) classifications of ratios. EXPLAIN IN ONE PARAGRAPH EACH.

3A. Comparison between 2020E and 2019 ratios -

(d) Profitability ratios

(1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change?

(2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and

(3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company?

(e) Market performance ratios)

(1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change?

(2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and

(3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company?

061
B
E
F
48
2020E
2019
Average
49
50 Current ratio
Quick ratio
52 Cash ratio
53 Debt ratio
54 Equity ratio
55 Debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio
56 Equity multiplier
Times interest earned (TIE) ratio
58 Dividend pagout ratio
59 Inventorg turnover
60 Days sales in inventorg
Accounts receivable turnover
62 Days sales outstanding
63 Accounts pagable turnover
64 Days pagable outstanding
65 Operating eyele
66 Cash conversion cycle
67 Fized asset turnover
68 Total asset turnover
69 Gross margin
70 Operating margin
Profit margin
72 Return on assets (ROA)
73 Return on equity (ROE)
74 Basic earning pover (BEP)
75 Basic earnings per share (EPS)
76 Price-to-earnings (PIE) ratio
77 Dividend gield
78 Market/book (MIB)
79 Book value per share (BYPS)
2.34
1.17
2.70
51
0.84
0.39
1.00
0.07
0.00
0.40
44.17%
55.83%
82.82%
60.00%
17.18%
40.00%
79.13%
481.94%
150.00%
260.28%
374.92%
200.00%
57
7.04
-0.96
6.20
0.22
-0.07
8.65
3.91
5.52
6.10
93.30
66.11
59.84
61
9.32
12.27
11.41
39.17
29.74
32.00
13.12
18.22
15.23
27.81
20.04
23.97
132.47
95.85
91.84
104.65
75.82
67.87
8.01
9.39
7.00
2.21
2.78
2.60
16.48%
8.39%
17.00%
7.00%
-2.17%
7.30%
71
3.60%
-2.65%
3.50%
7.97%
-7.39%
9.10%
20.74%
-27.70%
18.20%
-6.04%
19.10%
1.45
-1.60
1.16
8.40
-1.40
14.20
0.05
0.61
1.56
0.46
2.40
7.81
4.93
n.a.
Transcribed Image Text:061 B E F 48 2020E 2019 Average 49 50 Current ratio Quick ratio 52 Cash ratio 53 Debt ratio 54 Equity ratio 55 Debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio 56 Equity multiplier Times interest earned (TIE) ratio 58 Dividend pagout ratio 59 Inventorg turnover 60 Days sales in inventorg Accounts receivable turnover 62 Days sales outstanding 63 Accounts pagable turnover 64 Days pagable outstanding 65 Operating eyele 66 Cash conversion cycle 67 Fized asset turnover 68 Total asset turnover 69 Gross margin 70 Operating margin Profit margin 72 Return on assets (ROA) 73 Return on equity (ROE) 74 Basic earning pover (BEP) 75 Basic earnings per share (EPS) 76 Price-to-earnings (PIE) ratio 77 Dividend gield 78 Market/book (MIB) 79 Book value per share (BYPS) 2.34 1.17 2.70 51 0.84 0.39 1.00 0.07 0.00 0.40 44.17% 55.83% 82.82% 60.00% 17.18% 40.00% 79.13% 481.94% 150.00% 260.28% 374.92% 200.00% 57 7.04 -0.96 6.20 0.22 -0.07 8.65 3.91 5.52 6.10 93.30 66.11 59.84 61 9.32 12.27 11.41 39.17 29.74 32.00 13.12 18.22 15.23 27.81 20.04 23.97 132.47 95.85 91.84 104.65 75.82 67.87 8.01 9.39 7.00 2.21 2.78 2.60 16.48% 8.39% 17.00% 7.00% -2.17% 7.30% 71 3.60% -2.65% 3.50% 7.97% -7.39% 9.10% 20.74% -27.70% 18.20% -6.04% 19.10% 1.45 -1.60 1.16 8.40 -1.40 14.20 0.05 0.61 1.56 0.46 2.40 7.81 4.93 n.a.
Table 1 Balance Sheets
2020E
2019
2018-
Assets
Cash
85,632 B
7,282 B
57,600
Accounts receivable
878,000
632,160
351,200
Inventories
1,716,480
1,287,360
715,200
Total current assets
2,680,112 P
1,926,802 B
1,124,000
Gross fixed assets
1,197,160
1,202,950
491,000
Less: accumulated depreciation
Net fixed assets
380,120
263,160
146,200
817,040 B
939,790 B
344,800
Total assets
3,497.152 P
2,866,592 P
1,468,800
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable
436,800 B
524,160 B
145,600
Accruals
408,000
489,600
136,000
Notes payable
300,000
636,808
200,000
481,600
323,432
Total current liabilities
1,144,800 B
1,650,568 B
Long-term bonds
Common stock (100,000 shares)
Retained earnings
Total common equity
400,000
723,432
1,721,176
460,000
460,000
231,176
32,592
203,768
1,952,352 D
492,592 e
663,768
Total liabilities and equity
P
3,497,152 P
2,866,592 P
1,468,800
Table 2 Income Statements
2020E
2019
2018-
Sales
7,035,600
6,034,000 B
3,432,000
Cost of goods sold
5,875,992
5,528,000
2,864,000
Gross income
1,159,608
506,000
568,000
Operating expenses except depreciation and amortization
550,000
519,988
358,672
EBITDA
609,608 B
(13,988) P
209,328
Depreciation and amortization
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
116,960
116,960
18,900
492,648 B
(130,948) P
190,428
Interest expense
70,008
136,012
43,828
422,640 B
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
Taxes (40%)
(266,960) P
(106,784)
(160,176) P
146,600
Page
169,056
58,640
Net Income
253,584 P
87,960
Total dividends paid
Stock price
55,000 B
11,000 B
22,000
12.17 D
2.25 B
8.50
Shares outstanding
250,000
100,000
100,000
Tax rate
40.00%
40.00%
40.00%
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1 Balance Sheets 2020E 2019 2018- Assets Cash 85,632 B 7,282 B 57,600 Accounts receivable 878,000 632,160 351,200 Inventories 1,716,480 1,287,360 715,200 Total current assets 2,680,112 P 1,926,802 B 1,124,000 Gross fixed assets 1,197,160 1,202,950 491,000 Less: accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets 380,120 263,160 146,200 817,040 B 939,790 B 344,800 Total assets 3,497.152 P 2,866,592 P 1,468,800 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable 436,800 B 524,160 B 145,600 Accruals 408,000 489,600 136,000 Notes payable 300,000 636,808 200,000 481,600 323,432 Total current liabilities 1,144,800 B 1,650,568 B Long-term bonds Common stock (100,000 shares) Retained earnings Total common equity 400,000 723,432 1,721,176 460,000 460,000 231,176 32,592 203,768 1,952,352 D 492,592 e 663,768 Total liabilities and equity P 3,497,152 P 2,866,592 P 1,468,800 Table 2 Income Statements 2020E 2019 2018- Sales 7,035,600 6,034,000 B 3,432,000 Cost of goods sold 5,875,992 5,528,000 2,864,000 Gross income 1,159,608 506,000 568,000 Operating expenses except depreciation and amortization 550,000 519,988 358,672 EBITDA 609,608 B (13,988) P 209,328 Depreciation and amortization Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 116,960 116,960 18,900 492,648 B (130,948) P 190,428 Interest expense 70,008 136,012 43,828 422,640 B Earnings before taxes (EBT) Taxes (40%) (266,960) P (106,784) (160,176) P 146,600 Page 169,056 58,640 Net Income 253,584 P 87,960 Total dividends paid Stock price 55,000 B 11,000 B 22,000 12.17 D 2.25 B 8.50 Shares outstanding 250,000 100,000 100,000 Tax rate 40.00% 40.00% 40.00%
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