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Bartleby Sitemap - Textbook Solutions

All Textbook Solutions for Principles of Accounting Volume 1

Explain the difference between the flow of cost and the flow of goods as it relates to inventory.What insights can be gained from inventory ratio analysis, such as inventory turnover ratio and number of days sales in inventory ratio?Calculate the goods available for sale for Atlantis Company, in units and in dollar amounts, given the following facts about their inventory for the period:Company accepts goods on consignment from R Company and also purchases goods from S Company during the current month. E Company plans to sell the merchandise to customers during the following month. In each of these independent situations, who owns the merchandise at the end of the current month and should therefore include it in their companys ending inventory? Choose E, R, or S. A. Goods ordered from R, delivered and displayed on Es showroom floor at the end of the current month. B. Goods ordered from S, in transit, with shipping terms FOB destination. C. Goods ordered from R, in transit, with no stated shipping terms. D. Goods ordered from S, delivered and displayed on Es showroom floor at the end of the current month, with shipping terms FOB destination. E. Goods ordered from S, in transit, with shipping terms FOB shipping point.The following information is taken from a companys records. Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market approach, what is the correct value that should be reported on the balance sheet for the inventory?Complete the missing piece of information involving the changes in inventory, and their relationship to goods available for sale, for the two years shown:Akira Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Akira Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $25 each. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming periodic inventory updating and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation.Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A65 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for first-in, first-out (FIFO).Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A66 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A67 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.Prepare Journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating, and last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.If a group of inventory items costing $15,000 had been omitted from the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.1 If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?Shetland Company reported net income on the year-end financial statements of $125,000. However, errors in inventory were discovered after the reports were issued. If inventory was understated by $15,000, how much net income did the company actually earn?Compute Altoona Companys (a) inventory turnover ratio and (b) number of days sales in inventory ratio, using the following information.Complete the missing pieces of McCarthy Companys inventory calculations and ratios.Calculate the goods available for sale for Soros Company, in units and in $ (dollar amounts), given the following facts about their inventory for the period.X Company accepts goods on consignment from C Company, and also purchases goods from P Company during the current month. X Company plans to sell the merchandise to customers during the following month. In each of these independent situations, who owns the merchandise at the end of the current month, and should therefore include it in their companys ending inventory? Choose X, C, or P. A. Goods ordered from P, in transit, with shipping terms FOB destination. B. Goods ordered from P, in transit, with shipping terms FOB shipping point. C. Goods ordered from P, inventory in stock, held in storage until floor space is available. D. Goods ordered from C, inventory in stock, set aside for customer pickup and payments to finalize sale.Considering the following information, and applying the lower-of-cost-or-market approach, what is the correct value that should be reported on the balance sheet for the inventory?Complete the missing piece of information involving the changes in inventory, and their relationship to goods available for sale, for the two years shown.Bleistine Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Bleistine Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $50 each. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming periodic inventory updating and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation.Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B65 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for first-in, first-out (FIFO).Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B66 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B67 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating and last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.If a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2 If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?Tanke Company reported net income on the year-end financial statements of $850,200. However, errors in inventory were discovered after the reports were issued. If inventory was overstated by $21,000, how much net income did the company actually earn?Compute Westtown Companys (A) inventory turnover ratio and (B) number of days sales in inventory ratio, using the following information.Complete the missing pieces of Delgado Companys inventory calculations and ratios.When prices are rising (inflation), which costing method would produce the highest value for gross margin? Choose between first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); and weighted average (AVG). Evansville Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming A62 sold just one unit of these goods for $10,000. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Trini Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Trini Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).Use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.Use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.Use the weighted-average (AVG) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for first-in, first-out (FIFO).Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).Compare the calculations for gross margin for A76 Company, based on the results of the perpetual inventory calculations using FIFO, LIFO, and AVG.Company Elmira reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 32,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?Assuming a companys year-end inventory were overstated by $5,000, indicate the effect (overstated/understated/no effect) of the error on the following balance sheet and income statement accounts. A. Income Statement: Cost of Goods Sold B. Income Statement: Net Income C. Balance Sheet: Assets D. Balance Sheet: Liabilities E. Balance Sheet: Equity Use the following information relating to Shana Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio and the number of days sales in inventory ratio.Use the following information relating to Clover Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio, gross margin, and the number of days sales in inventory ratio, for years 2022 and 2023.When prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)DeForest Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)DeForest Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).Use the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.Use the last-in, first-out method (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.Use the weighted-average (AVG) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions, assuming perpetual inventory updating, and last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation. Assume no beginning inventory.Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for B76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for first-in, first-out (FIFO).Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for B76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for B76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).Compare the calculations for gross margin for B76 Company, based on the results of the perpetual inventory calculations using FIFO, LIFO, and AVG.Company Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?Assuming a companys year-end inventory were understated by $16,000, indicate the effect (overstated/understated/no effect) of the error on the following balance sheet and income statement accounts. A. Income Statement: Cost of Goods Sold B. Income Statement: Net Income C. Balance Sheet: Assets D. Balance Sheet: Liabilities E. Balance Sheet: Equity Use the following information relating to Singh Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio and the number of days sales in inventory ratio.Use the following information relating to Medinas Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio, gross margin, and the number of days sales in inventory ratio, for years 2022 and 2023.Assume your company uses the periodic inventory costing method, and the inventory count left out an entire warehouse of goods that were in stock at the end of the year, with a cost value of $222,000. How will this affect your net income in the current year? How will it affect next years net income?Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.Use a spreadsheet and the following excerpts from Hileah Companys financial information to build a template that automatically calculates (A) inventory turnover and (B) number of days sales in inventory, for the year 2018.Property, Plant, and Equipment is considered why type of asset? A. current assets B. contra assets C. tangible assets D. intangible assets Which of the following would not be considered an intangible asset? A. goodwill B. patent C. copyright D. inventory The legal protection that provides a company exclusive rights to produce and sell a unique product is known as which of the following? A. trademark B. copyright C. patent D. goodwill Which of the following statements about capitalizing costs is correct? A. Capitalizing costs refers to the process of converting assets to expenses. B. Only the purchase price of the asset is capitalized. C. Capitalizing a cost means to record it as an asset. D. Capitalizing costs results in an immediate decrease in net income.Ngo Company purchased a truck for $54,000. Sales tax amounted to $5,400; shipping costs amounted to $1,200; and one-year registration of the truck was $100. What is the total amount of costs that should be capitalized? A. $60,600 B. $66,100 C. $54,000 D. $59,400 If a company capitalizes costs that should be expensed, how is its income statement for the current period impacted? A. Assets understated B. Net Income understated C. Expenses understated D. Revenues understated Depreciation of a plant asset is the process of ________. A. asset valuation for statement of financial position purposes B. allocation of the assets cost to the periods of use C. fund accumulation for the replacement of the asset D. asset valuation based on current replacement cost data An accelerated depreciation method that takes more expense in the first few years of the assets life is ________. A. units-of-production depreciation B. double-declining-balance depreciation C. accumulated depreciation D. straight-line depreciation The estimated economic life of an asset is also known as ________. A. residual value B. book value C. salvage life D. useful life The amortization process is like what other process? A. depreciation B. valuation C. recognizing revenue D. capitalization How are intangible assets with an indefinite life treated? A. They are depreciated. B. They are amortized. C. They are depleted. D. They are tested yearly for impairment.If the market value of goodwill is found to be lower than the book value, goodwill is __________ and must be adjusted by __________. A. worthless; reducing it with a credit B. impaired; reducing it with a credit C. impaired; increasing it with a credit D. worthless; increasing it with a credit Which of the following represents an event that is less routine when accounting for long-term assets? A. recording an asset purchase B. recording depreciation on an asset C. recording accumulated depreciation for an asset or asset category D. changing the estimated useful life of an asset Which of the following is true regarding special issues in accounting for long-term assets? A. An assets useful life can never be changed. B. An assets salvage value can never be changed. C. Depreciation expense calculations may need to be updated using new and more accurate estimates. D. Asset values are never reduced in value due to physical deterioration.The loss in value from all causes within a property except those due to physical deterioration is known as which of the following? A. functional obsolescence B. obsolescence C. true obsolescence D. deterioration What is the difference between tangible and intangible assets?Define intangible assets.What is the difference between a patent and a copyright?What is goodwill, and how is it generated?For each of the following transactions, state whether the cost would be capitalized (C) or recorded as an expense (E). A. Purchased a machine, $100,000; gave long-term note B. Paid $600 for ordinary repairs C. Purchased a patent for $45,300 cash D. Paid $200,000 cash for addition to old building E. Paid $20,000 for monthly salaries F. Paid $250 for routine maintenance G. Paid $16,000 for major repairs What amounts should be recorded as a cost of a long-term asset?Describe the relationship between expense recognition and long-term assets.Define natural resources.Explain the difference between depreciation, depletion, and amortization.Explain the differences between the process of amortizing intangible assets and the process of depreciating tangible assets.What is goodwill, and what are the unique aspects of accounting for it?What are some examples of special issues in accounting for long-term assets? How are they handled?What is the difference between functional obsolescence and physical obsolescence?Fombell, Incorporated has the following assets in its trial balance: What is the total balance of its Property, Plant, and Equipment?Jada Company had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a machine for $500,000 using a long-term note to finance it Paid $500 for ordinary repair Purchased a patent for $45,000 cash Paid $200,000 cash for addition to an existing building Paid $60,000 for monthly salaries Paid $250 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $10,000 for extraordinary repairs If all transactions were recorded properly, what amount did Jada capitalize for the year, and what amount did Jada expense for the year?Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for eight years. Montello uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.Steele Corp. purchases equipment for $25,000. Regarding the purchase, Steele recorded the following transactions: Paid shipping of $1,000 Paid installation fees of $2,000 Pays annual maintenance cost of $200 Received a 5% discount on $25,000 sales price Determine the acquisition cost of the equipment.Calico Inc. purchased a patent on a new drug. The patent cost $21,000. The patent has a life of twenty years, but Calico only expects to be able to sell the drug for fifteen years. Calculate the amortization expense and record the journal for the first-year expense.Alfredo Company purchased a new 3-D printer for $900,000. Although this printer is expected to last for ten years, Alfredo knows the technology will become old quickly, and so they plan to replace this printer in three years. At that point, Alfredo believes it will be able to sell the printer for $15,000. Calculate yearly depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.Using the information from EA7, calculate depreciation using the straight-line method.Santa Rosa recently purchased a new boat to help ship product overseas. The following information is related to that purchase: Purchase price $4,500,000 Cost to bring boat to production facility $25,000 Yearly insurance cost $25,000 Annual maintenance cost of $30,000 Received 8% discount on sales price Determine the acquisition cost of the boat, and record the journal entry needed.Warriors Productions recently purchased a copyright. Although the copyright is expected to last a minimum of twenty-five years, the chief executive officer of the company believes this B-list movie will only be useful for the next fifteen years. Calculate the amortization expense and record the journal for the first years expense. The total cost of the copyright was $15,000.The following intangible assets were purchased by Goldstein Corporation: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for seven years. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for ten years. For each of these situations, determine the useful life over which Goldstein will amortize the intangible assets.Sand River Sales has a fork truck used in its warehouse operations. The truck had an original useful life of five years. However, after depreciating the asset for three years, the company makes a major repair that extends the life by four years. What is the remaining useful life after the major repair?New Carlisle, Incorporated, has the following assets in its trial balance: What is New Carlisles total amount of intangible assets?Johnson, Incorporated had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a building for $5,000,000 using a mortgage for financing Paid $2,000 for ordinary repair on a piece of equipment Sold product on account to customers for $1,500,600 Purchased a copyright for $5,000 cash Paid $20,000 cash to add a storage shed in the corner of an existing building Paid $360,000 in monthly salaries Paid $25,000 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $110,000 for major repairs If all transactions were recorded properly, what amount did Johnson capitalize for the year, and what amount did Johnson expense for the year?Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for ten years. Montello uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one it expects to use the truck for 26,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.Steele Corp. purchases equipment for $30,000. Regarding the purchase, Steele paid shipping of $1,200, paid installation fees of $2,750, pays annual maintenance cost of $250, and received a 10% discount on sales price. Determine the acquisition cost of the equipment.Calico Inc. purchased a patent on a new drug it created. The patent cost $12,000. The patent has a life of twenty years, but Calico expects to be able to sell the drug for fifty years. Calculate the amortization expense and record the journal for the first years expense.Kenzie purchased a new 3-D printer for $450,000. Although this printer is expected to last for ten years, Kenzie knows the technology will become old quickly and so she plans to replace this printer in three years. At that point, Kenzie believes she will be able to sell the printer for $30,000. Calculate yearly depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.Using the information from EB7, calculate depreciation using the straight-line method.Ronson recently purchased a new boat to help ship product overseas. The following information is related to that purchase: purchase price $4,500,000 cost to bring boat to production facility $15,000 yearly insurance cost $12,000 pays annual maintenance cost of $22,000 received a 10% discount on sales price Determine the acquisition cost of the boat and record the journal entry needed.Warriors Production recently purchased a copyright on its new film. Although the copyright is expected to last a minimum of twenty-five years, the chief executive officer of the company believes this B-list movie will only be useful for the next five years. Calculate the amortization expense and record the journal for the first-year expense. The total cost of the copyright was $23,500.The following intangible assets were purchased by Hanna Unlimited: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for six years. It is purchased at a cost of $48,000. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for ten years. It is purchased for $70,000. Determine the annual amortization amount for each intangible asset.Baglias Wholesale Trinkets has a 3-D printer used in operations. The original useful life was estimated to be six years. However, after two years of use, the printer was overhauled, and its total useful life was extended to eight years. How many years of depreciation remain after the overhaul in year 2?Selected accounts from Phipps Corporations trial balance are as follows. Prepare the assets section of the companys balance sheet.Selected accounts from Han Corporations trial balance are as follows. Prepare the detailed schedule showing the Property, Plant, and Equipment.During the current year, Alanna Co. had the following transactions pertaining to its new office building. A. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the land? The total cost of land includes all costs of preparing the land for use. The demolition cost of the old building is added to the land costs, and the sale of the old building scrap is subtracted from the land cost. B. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the building?During the current year, Arkells Inc. made the following expenditures relating to plant machinery. Renovated five machines for $100,000 to improve efficiency in production of their remaining useful life of five years Low-cost repairs throughout the year totaled $70,000 Replaced a broken gear on a machine for $10,000 A. What amount should be expensed during the period? B. What amount should be capitalized during the period?Jada Company had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a machine for $500,000 using a long-term note to finance it Paid $500 for ordinary repair Purchased a patent for $45,000 cash Paid $200,000 cash for addition to an existing building Paid $60,000 for monthly salaries Paid $250 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $10,000 for major repairs Depreciation expense recorded for the year is $25,000 If all transactions were recorded properly, what is the amount of increase to the Property, Plant, and Equipment section of Jadas balance sheet resulting from this years transactions? What amount did Jada report on the income statement for expenses for the year?Gimli Miners recently purchased the rights to a diamond mine. It is estimated that there are one million tons of ore within the mine. Gimli paid $23,100,000 for the rights and expects to harvest the ore over the next ten years. The following is the expected extraction for the next five years. Year 1: 50,000 tons Year 2: 90,000 tons Year 3: 100,000 tons Year 4: 110,000 tons Year 5: 130,000 tons Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years, and create the journal entry for year one.Tree Lovers Inc. purchased 100 acres of woodland in which the company intends to harvest the complete forest, leaving the land barren and worthless. Tree Lovers paid $2,100,000 for the land. Tree Lovers will sell the lumber as it is harvested and expects to deplete it over five years (twenty acres in year one, thirty acres in year two, twenty-five acres in year three, fifteen acres in year four, and ten acres in year five). Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years and create the journal entry for year one.Referring to PA7 where Kenzie Company purchased a 3-D printer for $450,000, consider how the purchase of the printer impacts not only depreciation expense each year but also the assets book value. What amount will be recorded as depreciation expense each year, and what will the book value be at the end of each year after depreciation is recorded?For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a ten-year remaining legal life was purchased for $300,000. The patent will be usable for another eight years. B. A patent was acquired on a new smartphone. The cost of the patent itself was only $24,000, but the market value of the patent is $600,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.Buchanan Imports purchased McLaren Corporation for $5,000,000 cash when McLaren had net assets worth $4,500,000. A. What is the amount of goodwill in this transaction? B. What is Buchanans journal entry to record the purchase of McLaren? C. What journal entry should Buchanan write when the company internally generates additional goodwill in the year following the purchase of McLaren?Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for eight years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After three years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will only be useful for another three years and that the salvage value will increase to $4,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final three years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year four.Garcia Co. owns equipment that costs $76,800, with accumulated depreciation of $40,800. Garcia sells the equipment for cash. Record the journal entry for the sale of the equipment if Garcia were to sell the equipment for the following amounts: A. $47,000 cash B. $36,000 cash C. $31,000 cash Colquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.Selected accounts from Hanna Corporations trial balance are as follows. Prepare the assets section of the companys balance sheet.Selected accounts from Boxwood Corporations trial balance are as follows. Prepare the detailed schedule showing the Property, Plant, and Equipment.During the current year, Alanna Co. had the following transactions pertaining to its new office building. A. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the land? The total cost of land includes all costs of preparing the land for use. The demolition cost of the old building is added to the land costs, and the sale of the old building scrap is subtracted from the land cost. B. What should Alanna Co. record on its books for the building?During the current year, Arkells Inc. made the following expenditures relating to plant machinery. Renovated seven machines for $250,000 to improve efficiency in production of their remaining useful life of eight years Low-cost repairs throughout the year totaled $79,000 Replaced a broken gear on a machine for $6,000 A. What amount should be expensed during the period? B. What amount should be capitalized during the period?Johnson, Incorporated, had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a building for $5,000,000 using a mortgage for financing Paid $2,000 for ordinary repair on a piece of equipment Sold product on account to customers for $1,500,600 Paid $20,000 cash to add a storage shed in the corner of an existing building Paid $360,000 in monthly salaries Paid $25,000 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $110,000 for extraordinary repairs Depreciation expense recorded for the year is $15,000. If all transactions were recorded properly, what is the amount of increase to the Property, Plant, and Equipment section of Johnsons balance sheet resulting from this years transactions? What amount did Johnson report on the income statement for expenses for the year?Underwoods Miners recently purchased the rights to a diamond mine. It is estimated that there are two million tons of ore within the mine. Underwoods paid $46,000,000 for the rights and expects to harvest the ore over the next fifteen years. The following is the expected extraction for the next five years. Year 1: 50,000 tons Year 2: 900,000 tons Year 3: 400,000 tons Year 4: 210,000 tons Year 5: 150,000 tons Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years and create the journal entry for year one.Tree Lovers Inc. purchased 2,500 acres of woodland in which it intends to harvest the complete forest, leaving the land barren and worthless. Tree Lovers paid $5,000,000 for the land. Tree Lovers will sell the lumber as it is harvested and it expects to deplete it over ten years (150 acres in year one, 300 acres in year two, 250 acres in year three, 150 acres in year four, and 100 acres in year five). Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years and create the journal entry for year one.Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.Prepare the assets section of the balance sheet as of December 31 for Hoopers International using the following information:For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a seventeen-year remaining legal life was purchased for $850,000. The patent will be usable for another six years. B. A patent was acquired on a new tablet. The cost of the patent itself was only $12,000, but the market value of the patent is $150,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.On May 1, 2015, Zoe Inc. purchased Branta Corp. for $15,000,000 in cash. They only received $12,000,000 in net assets. In 2016, the market value of the goodwill obtained from Branta Corp. was valued at $4,000,000, but in 2017 it dropped to $2,000,000. Prepare the journal entry for the creation of goodwill and the entry to record any impairments to it in subsequent years.Farm Fresh Agriculture Company purchased Sunny Side Egg Distribution for $400,000 cash when Sunny Side had net assets worth $390,000. A. What is the amount of goodwill in this transaction? B. What is Farm Fresh Agriculture Companys journal entry to record the purchase of Sunny Side Egg Distribution? C. What journal entry should Farm Fresh Agriculture Company write when the company tests for impairment and determines that goodwill is worth $1,000 in the year following the purchase of Sunny Side?Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $20,000. The truck has a salvage value of $8,000 and is expected to be driven for ten years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After five years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will be useful for another five years (ten years in total, as originally expected) and that the salvage value will increase to $10,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final five years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for years 6â€“10 (the entry will be the same for each of the five years).Garcia Co. owns equipment that costs $150,000, with accumulated depreciation of $65,000. Garcia sells the equipment for cash. Record the journal entry for the sale of the equipment if Garcia were to sell the equipment for the following amounts: A. $90,000 cash B. $85,000 cash C. $80,000 cash Urquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.You are an accounting student at your local university. Your brother has recently managed to save $5,000, and he would like to invest some of this money in the stock market, so hes researching various global corporations that are listed on the stock exchange. He is reviewing a company that has Goodwill as an item on the balance sheet. He is quite perplexed about what this means, so he asks you for help, knowing that you are taking accounting classes. How would you explain the concept of goodwill to him by comparing it to other types of resources the company has available?Speedy delivery service recently hired a new accountant who discovered that the prior accountant had erroneously capitalized routine repair and maintenance costs on delivery trucks. The costs were added to the overall trucks book values and depreciated over time. How should Speedy have recorded routine maintenance and repair costs? What effect did the error have on Speedys balance sheet and income statement?Speedy Delivery has a very lazy accountant. When originally setting up the delivery trucks into the accounting system, the accountant did not want to calculate the expected salvage value for each vehicle. He left salvage value at $0 even though this is not the case. Explain what leaving the salvage value at $0 would do for depreciation. Discuss the differences, if any, between straight-line, double-declining, and units-of-production methods.Malone Industries has been in business for five years and has been very successful. In the past year, it expanded operations by buying Hot Metal Manufacturing for a price greater than the value of the net assets purchased. In the past year, the customer base has expanded much more than expected, and the companys owners want to increase the goodwill account. Your CPA firm has been hired to help Malone prepare year-end financial statements, and your boss has asked you to talk to Malones managers about goodwill and whether an adjustment can be made to the goodwill account. How do you respond to the owners and managers?Your family started a new manufacturing business making outdoor benches for use in parks and outdoor venues two years ago. The business has been very successful, and sales are soaring. Because of this success, your family realizes that the equipment purchased to start the business will not last as long as expected because the company has needed to run twenty-four-hour production shifts for most of the past year. There has been a lot of wear and tear on the equipment. The original useful lives and salvage values are not as accurate as your family had hoped. Your aunt, who is the production manager for the family business, has approached you because she is concerned about this issue, and she knows you have had an accounting class. What advice do you have for her? How should the company readjust given the realities of the last few years?Which of the following is not considered a current liability? A. Accounts Payable B. Unearned Revenue C. the component of a twenty-year note payable due in year 20 D. current portion of a noncurrent note payable A company regularly purchases materials from a manufacturer on credit. Payments for these purchases occur within the companys operating cycle. They do not include interest and are established with an invoice outlining purchase details, credit terms, and shipping charges. Which current liability situation does this best describe? A. sales tax payable B. accounts payable C. unearned revenue D. income taxes payable The following is selected financial data from Block Industries: How much does Block Industries have in current liabilities? A. $19,800 B. $18,300 C. $12,300 D. $25,800 A ski company takes out a $400,000 loan from a bank. The bank requires eight equal repayments of the loan principal, paid annually. Assume no interest is paid or accumulated on the loan until the final repayment. How much of the loan principal is considered a current portion of a noncurrent note payable in year 3? A. $50,000 B. $150,000 C. $100,000 D. $250,000 Nido Co. has a standing agreement with a supplier for purchasing car parts. The terms of the agreement are 3/15, n/30 from the invoice date of September 1. The company makes a purchase on September 1 for $5,000 and pays the amount due on September 13. What amount does Nido Co. pay in cash on September 13? A. $5,000 B. $4,850 C. $150 D. $4,250 A client pays cash in advance for a magazine subscription to Living Daily. Living Daily has yet to provide the magazine to the client. What accounts would Living Daily use to recognize this advance payment? A. unearned subscription revenue, cash B. cash, subscription revenue C. subscription revenue, unearned subscription revenue D. unearned subscription revenue, subscription revenue, cash Lime Co. incurs a $4,000 note with equal principal installment payments due for the next eight years. What is the amount of the current portion of the noncurrent note payable due in the second year? A. $800 B. $1,000 C. $500 D. nothing, since this is a noncurrent note payable Which of the following best describes a contingent liability that is likely to occur but cannot be reasonably estimated? A. reasonably possible B. probable and estimable C. probable and inestimable D. remote Blake Department Store sells television sets with one-year warranties that cover repair and replacement of television parts. In the month of June, Blake sells forty television sets with a per unit cost of $500. If Blake estimates warranty fulfillment at 10% of sales, what would be the warranty liability reported in June? A. $1,000 B. $2,000 C. $500 D. $20,000 What accounts are used to record a contingent warranty liability that is probable and estimable but has yet to be fulfilled? A. warranty liability and cash B. warranty expense and cash C. warranty liability and warranty expense, cash D. warranty expense and warranty liability Which of the following best describes a contingent liability that is unlikely to occur? A. remote B. probable and estimable C. reasonably possible D. probable and inestimable Which of the following accounts are used when a short-term note payable with 5% interest is honored (paid)? A. short-term notes payable, cash B. short-term notes payable, cash, interest expense C. interest expense, cash D. short-term notes payable, interest expense, interest payable Which of the following is not a characteristic of a short-term note payable? A. Payment is due in less than a year. B. It bears interest. C. It can result from an accounts payable conversion. D. It is reported on the balance sheet under noncurrent liabilities.Sunlight Growers borrows $250,000 from a bank at a 4% annual interest rate. The loan is due in three months. At the end of the three months, the company pays the amount due in full. How much did the company remit to the bank? A. $250,000 B. $10,000 C. $252,500 D. $2,500 Marathon Peanuts converts a $130,000 account payable into a short-term note payable, with an annual interest rate of 6%, and payable in four months. How much interest will Marathon Peanuts owe at the end of four months? A. $2,600 B. $7,800 C. $137,800 D. $132,600 An employee earns $8,000 in the first pay period. The FICA Social Security Tax rate is 6.2%, and the FICA Medicare tax rate is 1.45%. What is the employees FICA taxes responsibility? A. $535.50 B. $612 C. None, only the employer pays FICA taxes D. $597.50 E. $550 Which of the following is considered an employer payroll tax? A. FICA Medicare B. FUTA C. SUTA D. A and B only E. B and C only F. A, B, and C Employees at Rayon Enterprises earn one day a month of vacation compensation (twelve days total each year). Vacation compensation is paid at an hourly rate of $45, based on an eight-hour work day. Rayons first pay period is January. It is now April 30, how much vacation liability has accumulated if the company has four employees and no vacation compensation has been paid? A. $1,440 B. $4,320 C. $5,760 D. $7,200 An employee and employer cost-share health insurance. If the employee covers three-fourths of the cost and the employer covers the rest, what would be the employees responsibility if the total premium was $825? A. $618.75 B. $206.25 C. $412.50 D. $275 Why is Accounts Payable classified as a current liability?On which financial statement are current liabilities reported?What is the difference between a noncurrent liability and a current liability?How is the sales tax rate usually determined? Does the company get to keep the sales tax as earned revenue?If Bergen Air Systems takes out a $100,000 loan, with eight equal principal payments due over the next eight years, how much will be accounted for as a current portion of a noncurrent note payable each year?What amount is payable to a state tax board if the original sales price is $3,000, and the tax rate is 3.5%?What specific accounts are recognized when a business purchases equipment on credit?What is a contingent liability?What are the two FASB required conditions for a contingent liability to be recognized?If a bankruptcy is deemed likely to occur and is reasonably estimated, what would be the recognition and disclosure requirements for the company?Name the four contingent liability treatments.A companys sales for January are $250,000. If the company projects warranty obligations to be 5% of sales, what is the warranty liability amount for January?What is a key difference between a short-term note payable and a current portion of a noncurrent note payable?What business circumstance could bring about a short-term note payable created from a purchase?What business circumstance could produce a short-term notes payable created from a loan?Jain Enterprises honors a short-term note payable. Principal on the note is $425,000, with an annual interest rate of 3.5%, due in 6 months. What journal entry is created when Jain honors the note?What are examples of involuntary deductions employers are required to collect for employee and employer payroll liabilities?What are the tax rates for FICA Social Security and FICA Medicare? What are the maximum taxable earnings amounts for each of these taxes?What are FUTA and SUTA taxes? Is there any possible reduction in the FUTA tax rate? If so, what is the reduction, and how is this determined?Use Figure 12.15 as a reference to answer the following questions. A. If an employee makes $1,400 per month and files as single with no withholding allowances, what would be his monthly income tax withholding? B. What would it be if an employee makes $2,500 per month and files as single with two withholding allowances?Campus Flights takes out a bank loan in the amount of $200,500 on March 1. The terms of the loan include a repayment of principal in ten equal installments, paid annually from March 1. The annual interest rate on the loan is 8%, recognized on December 31. (Round answers to the nearest whole dollar if needed.) A. Compute the interest recognized as of December 31 in year 1 rounded to the whole dollar. B. Compute the principal due in year 1.Consider the following accounts and determine if the account is a current liability, a noncurrent liability, or neither. A. cash B. federal income tax payable this year C. long-term note payable D. current portion of a long-term note payable E. note payable due in four years F. interest expense G. state income tax Lamplight Plus sells lamps to consumers. The company contracts with a supplier who provides them with lamp fixtures. There is an agreement that Lamplight Plus is not required to provide cash payment immediately and instead will provide payment within thirty days of the invoice date. Additional information: Lamplight purchases thirty light fixtures for $20 each on August 1, invoice date August 1, with no discount terms Lamplight returns ten light fixtures (receiving a credit amount for the total purchase price per fixture of $20 each) on August 3. Lamplight purchases an additional fifteen light fixtures for $15 each on August 19, invoice date August 19, with no discount terms. Lamplight pays $100 toward its account on August 22. What amount does Lamplight Plus still owe to the supplier on August 30? What account is used to recognize this outstanding amount?Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Olinda Pet Supplies. A. On March 2, Olinda Pet Supplies receives advance cash payment from a customer for forty dog food dishes (from their Dish inventory), costing $25 each. Olinda had yet to supply the dog food bowls as of March 2. B. On April 4, Olinda provides all of the dog food bowls to the customer.Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Tolbert Enterprises. A. On April 7, Tolbert Enterprises contracts with a supplier to purchase 300 water bottles for their merchandise inventory, on credit, for $10 each. Credit terms are 2/10, n/60 from the invoice date of April 7. B. On April 15, Tolbert pays the amount due in cash to the supplier.Elegant Electronics sells a cellular phone on September 2 for $450. On September 6, Elegant sells another cellular phone for $500. Sales tax is computed at 3.5% of the total sale. Prepare journal entries for each sale, including sales tax, and the remittance of all sales tax to the tax board on October 23.Homeland Plus specializes in home goods and accessories. In order for the company to expand its business, the company takes out a long-term loan in the amount of $650,000. Assume that any loans are created on January 1. The terms of the loan include a periodic payment plan, where interest payments are accumulated each year but are only computed against the outstanding principal balance during that current period. The annual interest rate is 8.5%. Each year on December 31, the company pays down the principal balance by $80,000. This payment is considered part of the outstanding principal balance when computing the interest accumulation that also occurs on December 31 of that year. A. Determine the outstanding principal balance on December 31 of the first year that is computed for interest. B. Compute the interest accrued on December 31 of the first year. C. Make a journal entry to record interest accumulated during the first year, but not paid as of December 31 of that first year.Bhakti Games is a chain of board game stores. Record entries for the following transactions related to Bhaktis purchase of inventory. A. On October 5, Bhakti purchases and receives inventory from XYZ Entertainment for $5,000 with credit terms of 2/10 net 30. B. On October 7, Bhakti returns $1,000 worth of the inventory purchased from XYZ. C. Bhakti makes payment in full on its purchase from XYZ on October 14.Following is the unadjusted trial balance for Sun Energy Co. on December 31, 2017. You are also given the following supplemental information: A pending lawsuit, claiming $2,700 in damages, is considered likely to favor the plaintiff and can be reasonably estimated. Sun Energy Co. believes a customer may win a lawsuit for $3,500 in damages, but the outcome is only reasonably possible to occur. Sun Energy calculated warranty expense estimates of $210. A. Using the unadjusted trial balance and supplemental information for Sun Energy Co., construct an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Pay particular attention to expenses resulting from contingencies. B. Construct a balance sheet, for December 31, 2017, from the given unadjusted trial balance, supplemental information, and income statement for Sun Energy Co., paying particular attention to contingent liabilities. C. Prepare any necessary contingent liability note disclosures for Sun Energy Co. Only give one to three sentences for each contingency note disclosure.Barkers Baked Goods purchases dog treats from a supplier on February 2 at a quantity of 6,000 treats at $1 per treat. Terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30. Barkers pays half the amount due in cash on February 28 but cannot pay the remaining balance due in four days. The supplier renegotiates the terms on March 4 and allows Barkers to convert its purchase payment into a short-term note, with an annual interest rate of 6%, payable in 9 months. Show the entries for the initial purchase, the partial payment, and the conversion.Use information from EA10. Compute the interest expense due when Barkers honors the note. Show the journal entry to recognize payment of the short-term note on December 4.Scrimiger Paints wants to upgrade its machinery and on September 20 takes out a loan from the bank in the amount of $500,000. The terms of the loan are 2.9% annual interest rate and payable in 8 months. Interest is due in equal payments each month. Compute the interest expense due each month. Show the journal entry to recognize the interest payment on October 20, and the entry for payment of the short-term note and final interest payment on May 20. Round to the nearest cent if required.Following are payroll deductions for Mars Co. Classify each payroll deduction as either a voluntary or involuntary deduction. Record a (V) for voluntary and an (I) for involuntary. Table 12.3 Toren Inc. employs one person to run its solar management company. The employees gross income for the month of May is $6,000. Payroll for the month of May is as follows: FICA Social Security tax rate at 6.2%, FICA Medicare tax rate at 1.45%, federal income tax of $400, state income tax of $75, health-care insurance premium of $200, and union dues of $50. The employee is responsible for covering 30% of his or her health insurance premium. A. Record the journal entry to recognize employee payroll for the month of May, dated May 31, 2017. B. Record remittance of the employees salary with cash on June 1.In EA14, you prepared the journal entries for the employee of Toren Inc. You have now been given the following additional information: May is the first pay period for this employee. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to the employee. FICA Social Security and FICA Medicare match employee deductions. The employer is responsible for 70% of the health insurance premium. Using the information from EA14 and the additional information provided: A. Record the employer payroll for the month of May, dated May 31, 2017. B. Record the payment in cash of all employer liabilities only on June 1.An employee and employer cost-share pension plan contributions and health insurance premium payments. If the employee covers 35% of the pension plan contribution and 25% of the health insurance premium, what would be the employees total benefits responsibility if the total pension contribution was $900, and the health insurance premium was $375? Include the journal entry representing the payroll benefits accumulation for the employer in the month of February.Everglades Consultants takes out a loan in the amount of $375,000 on April 1. The terms of the loan include a repayment of principal in eight, equal installments, paid annually from the April 1 date. The annual interest rate on the loan is 5%, recognized on December 31. (Round answers to the nearest cent, if needed.) A. Compute the interest recognized as of December 31 in year 1. B. Compute the principal due in year 1.Match each of the following accounts with the appropriate transaction or description.Pianos Unlimited sells pianos to customers. The company contracts with a supplier who provides it with replacement piano keys. There is an agreement that Pianos Unlimited is not required to provide cash payment immediately, and instead will provide payment within thirty days of the invoice date. Additional information: Pianos Unlimited purchases 400 piano keys for $7 each on September 1, invoice date September 1, with discount terms 2/10, n/30. Pianos Unlimited returns 150 piano keys (receiving a credit amount for the total purchase price per key of $7 each) on September 8. The company purchases an additional 230 keys for $5 each on September 15, invoice date September 15, with no discount terms. The company pays 50% of the total amount due to the supplier on September 24. What amount does Pianos Unlimited still owe to the supplier on September 30? What account is used to recognize this outstanding amount?Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Bernard Law Offices. A. On June 1, Bernard Law Offices receives an advance cash payment of $4,500 from a client for three months of legal services. B. On July 31, Bernard recognizes legal services provided.Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Lands Inc. A. On December 10, Lands Inc. contracts with a supplier to purchase 450 plants for its merchandise inventory, on credit, for $12.50 each. Credit terms are 4/15, n/30 from the invoice date of December 10. B. On December 28, Lands pays the amount due in cash to the supplier.Monster Drinks sells twenty-four cases of beverages on October 18 for $120 per case. On October 25, Monster sells another thirty-five cases for $140 per case. Sales tax is computed at 4% of the total sale. Prepare journal entries for each sale, including sales tax, and the remittance of all sales tax to the tax board on November 5.McMasters Inc. specializes in BBQ accessories. In order for the company to expand its business, they take out a long-term loan in the amount of $800,000. Assume that any loans are created on January 1. The terms of the loan include a periodic payment plan, where interest payments are accumulated each year but are only computed against the outstanding principal balance during that current period. The annual interest rate is 9%. Each year on December 31, the company pays down the principal balance by $50,000. This payment is considered part of the outstanding principal balance when computing the interest accumulation that also occurs on December 31 of that year. A. Determine the outstanding principal balance on December 31 of the first year that is computed for interest. B. Compute the interest accrued on December 31 of the first year. C. Make a journal entry to record interest accumulated during the first year, but not paid as of December 31 of that first year.Following is the unadjusted trial balance for Pens Unlimited on December 31, 2017. You are also given the following supplemental information: A pending lawsuit, claiming $4,200 in damages, is considered likely to favor the plaintiff and can be reasonably estimated. Pens Unlimited believes a customer may win a lawsuit for $5,000 in damages, but the outcome is only reasonably possible to occur. Pens Unlimited records warranty estimates on the basis of 2% of annual sales revenue. A. Using the unadjusted trial balance and supplemental information for Pens Unlimited, construct an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Pay particular attention to expenses resulting from contingencies. B. Construct a balance sheet, for December 31, 2017, from the given unadjusted trial balance, supplemental information, and income statement for Pens Unlimited. Pay particular attention to contingent liabilities. C. Prepare any necessary contingent liability note disclosures for Pens Unlimited. Only give one to three sentences for each contingency note disclosure.Airplanes Unlimited purchases airplane parts from a supplier on March 19 at a quantity of 4,800 parts at $12.50 per part. Terms of the purchase are 3/10, n/30. Airplanes pays one-third of the amount due in cash on March 30 but cannot pay the remaining balance due. The supplier renegotiates the terms on April 18 and allows Airplanes to convert its purchase payment into a short-term note, with an annual interest rate of 9%, payable in six months. Show the entries for the initial purchase, the partial payment, and the conversion.Use information from EB9. Compute the interest expense due when Airplanes Unlimited honors the note. Show the journal entry to recognize payment of the short-term note on October 18.Whole Leaves wants to upgrade their equipment, and on January 24 the company takes out a loan from the bank in the amount of $310,000. The terms of the loan are 6.5% annual interest rate, payable in three months. Interest is due in equal payments each month. Compute the interest expense due each month. Show the journal entry to recognize the interest payment on February 24, and the entry for payment of the short-term note and final interest payment on April 24. Round to the nearest cent if required.Reference Figure 12.15 and use the following information to complete the requirements. A. Determine the federal income tax withholdings amount per monthly pay period for each employee. B. Record the employee payroll entry (all employees) for the month of January assuming FICA Social Security is 6.2%, FICA Medicare is 1.45%, and state income tax is equal to 3% of gross income. (Round to the nearest cent if necessary.)Marc Associates employs Janet Evanovich at its law firm. Her gross income for June is $7,500. Payroll for the month of June follows: federal income tax of $650, state income tax of $60, local income tax of $30, FICA Social Security tax rate at 6.2%, FICA Medicare tax rate at 1.45%, health-care insurance premium of $300, donations to a charity of $50, and pension plan contribution of $200. The employee is responsible for covering 40% of his or her health insurance premium. A. Record the journal entry to recognize employee payroll for the month of June; dated June 30, 2017. B. Record remittance of the employees salary with cash on July 1.In EB13, you prepared the journal entries for Janet Evanovich, an employee of Marc Associates. You have now been given the following additional information: June is the first pay period for this employee. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to the employee. FICA Social Security and FICA Medicare match employee deductions. The employer is responsible for 60% of the health insurance premium. The employer matches 50% of employee pension plan contributions. Using the information from EB13 and the additional information provided: A. Record the employer payroll for the month of June, dated June 30, 2017. B. Record the payment in cash of all employer liabilities only on July 1.An employee and employer cost-share 401(k) plan contributions, health insurance premium payments, and charitable donations. The employer also provides annual vacation compensation equal to ten days of pay at a rate of $30 per hour, eight-hour work day. The employee makes a gross wage of $3,000 monthly. The employee decides to use five days of vacation during the current pay period. Employees cover 30% of the 401(k) plan contribution and 30% of the health insurance premium. The employee also donates 1% of gross pay to a charitable organization. A. What would be the employees total benefits responsibility if the total 401(k) contribution is $700 and the health insurance premium is $260? B. Include the journal entry representing the payroll benefits accumulation for the employer in the month of March, if the employer matches the employees charitable donation of 1%.Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized (specific account), and (2) how much should be recognized in the current period (year). A. A business sets up a line of credit with a supplier. The company purchases $10,000 worth of equipment on credit. Terms of purchase are 5/10, n/30. B. A customer purchases a watering hose for $25. The sales tax rate is 5%. C. Customers pay in advance for season tickets to a soccer game. There are fourteen customers, each paying $250 per season ticket. Each customer purchased two season tickets. D. A company issues 2,000 shares of its common stock with a price per share of $15.Stork Enterprises delivers care packages for special occasions. They charge $45 for a small package, and $80 for a large package. The sales tax rate is 6%. During the month of May, Stork delivers 38 small packages and 22 large packages. A. What is the total tax charged to the customer per small package? What is the overall charge per small package? B. What is the total tax charged to the customer per large package? What is the overall charge per large package? C. How much sales tax liability does Stork Enterprises have for the month of May? D. What accounts are used to recognize this tax situation for the month of May? E. When Stork remits payment to the sales tax governing body, what happens to the sales tax liability?Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Renovation Goods. A. On May 12, Renovation Goods purchases 750 square feet of flooring (Flooring Inventory) at $3.00 per square foot from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30 from the invoice date of May 12. B. On May 15, Renovation Goods purchases 200 measuring tapes (Tape Inventory) at $5.75 per tape from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 4/15, n/60 from the invoice date of May 15. C. On May 22, Renovation Goods pays cash for the amount due to the flooring supplier from the May 12 transaction. D. On June 3, Renovation Goods pays cash for the amount due to the tape supplier from the May 15 transaction.Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Juniper Landscaping Services. A. On November 5, Juniper receives advance cash payment from a customer for landscaping services in the amount of $3,500. Juniper had yet to provide landscaping services as of November 5. B. On December 11, Juniper provides all of the landscaping services to the customer from November 5. C. On December 14, Juniper receives advance payment from another customer for landscaping services in the amount of $4,400. Juniper has yet to provide landscaping services as of December 14. D. On January 19 of the following year, Juniper provides and recognizes 80% of landscaping services to the customer from December 14.Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries. A. On July 16, Arrow Corp. purchases 200 computers (Equipment) at $500 per computer from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 4/10, n/50 from the invoice date of July 16. B. On August 10, Hondo Inc. receives advance cash payment from a client for legal services in the amount of $9,000. Hondo had yet to provide legal services as of August 10. C. On September 22, Jack Pies sells thirty pies for $25 cash per pie. The sales tax rate is 8%. D. On November 8, More Supplies paid a portion of their noncurrent note in the amount of $3,250 cash.Machine Corp. has several pending lawsuits against its company. Review each situation and (1) determine the treatment for each situation as probable and estimable, probable and inestimable, reasonably possible, or remote; (2) determine what, if any, recognition or note disclosure is required; and (3) prepare any journal entries required to recognize a contingent liability. A. A pending lawsuit, claiming $100,000 in damages, is considered likely to favor the plaintiff and can be reasonably estimated. B. Machine Corp. believes there might be other potential lawsuits about this faulty machinery, but this is unlikely to occur. C. A claimant sues Machine Corp. for damages, from a dishonored service contract agreement; the plaintiff will likely win the case but damages cannot be reasonably estimated. D. Machine Corp. believes a customer will win a lawsuit it filed, but the outcome is not likely and is not remote. It is possible the customer will win.Emperor Pool Services provides pool cleaning and maintenance services to residential clients. It offers a one-year warranty on all services. Review each of the transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for each situation. A. March 31: Emperor provides cleaning services for fifteen pools during the month of March at a sales price per pool of $550 cash. Emperor records warranty estimates when sales are recognized and bases warranty estimates on 2% of sales. B. April 5: A customer files a warranty claim that Emperor honors in the amount of $100 cash. C. April 13: Another customer, J. Jones, files a warranty claim that Emperor does not honor due to customer negligence. D. June 8: J. Jones files a lawsuit requesting damages related to the dishonored warranty in the amount of $1,500. Emperor determines that the lawsuit is likely to end in the plaintiffs favor and the $1,500 is a reasonable estimate for damages.Serene Company purchases fountains for its inventory from Kirkland Inc. The following transactions take place during the current year. A. On July 3, the company purchases thirty fountains for $1,200 per fountain, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30, invoice dated July 3. B. On August 3, Serene does not pay the amount due and renegotiates with Kirkland. Kirkland agrees to convert the debt owed into a short-term note, with an 8% annual interest rate, payable in two months from August 3. C. On October 3, Serene Company pays its account in full. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial purchase, the conversion, and the payment.Mohammed LLC is a growing consulting firm. The following transactions take place during the current year. A. On June 10, Mohammed borrows $270,000 from a bank to cover the initial cost of expansion. Terms of the loan are payment due in four months from June 10, and annual interest rate of 5%. B. On July 9, Mohammed borrows an additional $100,000 with payment due in four months from July 9, and an annual interest rate of 12%. C. Mohammed pays their accounts in full on October 10 for the June 10 loan, and on November 9 for the July 9 loan. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial borrowings, and the two payments for Mohammed.Lemur Corp. is going to pay three employees a year-end bonus. The amount of the year-end bonus and the amount of federal income tax withholding are as follows. Lemurs payroll deductions include FICA Social Security at 6.2%, FICA Medicare at 1.45%, FUTA at 0.6%, SUTA at 5.4%, federal income tax as previously shown, state income tax at 5% of gross pay, and 401(k) employee contributions at 2% of gross pay. Record the entry for the employee payroll on December 31.Record the journal entries for each of the following payroll transactions.Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized (specific account), and (2) how much should be recognized in the current period (year). A. A business depreciates a building with a book value of $12,000, using straight-line depreciation, no salvage value, and a remaining useful life of six years. B. An organization has a line of credit with a supplier. The company purchases $35,500 worth of inventory on credit. Terms of purchase are 3/20, n/60. C. An employee earns $1,000 in pay and the employer withholds $46 for federal income tax. D. A customer pays $4,000 in advance for legal services. The lawyer has previously recognized 30% of the services as revenue. The remainder is outstanding.Perfume Depot sells two different tiers of perfume products to customers. They charge $30 for tier 1 perfume and $100 for tier 2 perfume. The sales tax rate is 4.5%. During the month of October, Perfume Depot sells 75 tier 1 perfumes, and 60 tier 2 perfumes. A. What is the total tax charged to the customer per tier 1 perfume? What is the overall charge per tier 1 category perfume? B. What is the total tax charged to the customer per tier 2 perfume? What is the overall charge per tier 2 category perfume? C. How much sales tax liability does Perfume Depot have for the month of October? D. What accounts are used to recognize this tax situation for the month of October? E. When Perfume Depot remits payment to the sales tax governing body, what happens to the sales tax liability?Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Sewing Masters Inc. A. On October 3, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 800 yards of fabric (Fabric Inventory) at $9.00 per yard from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 1/5, n/40 from the invoice date of October 3. B. On October 8, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 300 more yards of fabric from the same supplier at an increased price of $9.25 per yard, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 5/10, n/20 from the invoice date of October 8. C. On October 18, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 8 transaction. D. On October 23, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 3 transaction.Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Woodworking Magazine. Woodworking Magazine provides one issue per month to subscribers for a service fee of $240 per year. Assume January 1 is the first day of operations for this company, and no new customers join during the year. A. On January 1, Woodworking Magazine receives advance cash payment from forty customers for magazine subscription services. Handyman had yet to provide subscription services as of January 1. B. On April 30, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned. C. On October 31, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned. D. On December 31, Woodworking recognizes subscription revenues earned.Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries. A. On January 5, Bunnet Co. purchases 350 aprons (Supplies) at $25 per apron from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 3/10, n/30 from the invoice date of January 5. B. On February 18, Melon Construction receives advance cash payment from a client for construction services in the amount of $20,000. Melon had yet to provide construction services as of February 18. C. On March 21, Noonan Smoothies sells 875 smoothies for $4 cash per smoothie. The sales tax rate is 6.5%. D. On June 7, Organic Methods paid a portion of their noncurrent note in the amount of $9,340 cash.Roundhouse Tools has several potential warranty claims as a result of damaged tool kits. Review each situation and (1) determine the treatment for each situation as probable and estimable, probable and inestimable, reasonably possible, or remote; (2) determine what, if any, recognition or note disclosure is required; and (3) prepare any journal entries required to recognize a contingent liability. A. Roundhouse Tools has several claims for replacement of another tool kit not listed as one of their damaged tool kits. The honored warranty for these tool kits is not likely but is not remote. It is possible. B. A pending warranty claim has been received with the projected cost to be $450. Roundhouse Tools believes honoring that warranty claim is likely to occur and that figure is reasonably estimated. C. Roundhouse Tools believes other potential warranties may have to be honored outside of the warranty period, but this is unlikely to occur. D. Warranty replacements will cost the company a percentage of sales for the period. This amount allotted for warranty replacements cannot be reasonably estimated but is likely to occur.Shoe Hut sells custom, handmade shoes. It offers a one-year warranty on all shoes for repair or replacement. Review each of the transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for each situation. A. May 31: Shoe Hut sells 100 pairs of shoes during the month of May at a sales price per pair of shoes of $240 cash. Shoe Hut records warranty estimates when sales are recognized and bases warranty estimates on 4% of sales. B. June 2: A customer files a warranty claim that Shoe Hut honors in the amount of $30 for repair to laces. Laces Inventory corresponds to shoelace inventory used for repairs. C. June 4: Another customer files a warranty claim that Shoe Hut honors. Shoe Hut replaces the damaged shoes at a cost of $200, affecting their Shoe Replacement Inventory account. D. August 10: Shoe Hut explores the possibility of bankruptcy, given the current economic conditions (recession). It determines the bankruptcy is unlikely to occur (remote).Air Compressors Inc. purchases compressor parts for its inventory from a supplier. The following transactions take place during the current year: A. On April 5, the company purchases 400 parts for $8.30 per part, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 4/ 10, n/30, invoice dated April 5. B. On May 5, Air Compressors does not pay the amount due and renegotiates with the supplier. The supplier agrees to $400 cash immediately as partial payment on note payable due, converting the debt owed into a short-term note, with a 7% annual interest rate, payable in three months from May 5. C. On August 5, Air Compressors pays its account in full. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial purchase, the conversion plus cash, and the payment.Pickles R Us is a pickle farm located in the Northeast. The following transactions take place: A. On November 6, Pickles borrows $820,000 from a bank to cover the initial cost of expansion. Terms of the loan are payment due in six months from November 6, and annual interest rate of 3%. B. On December 12, Pickles borrows an additional $200,000 with payment due in three months from December 12, and an annual interest rate of 10%. C. Pickles pays its accounts in full on March 12, for the December 12 loan, and on May 6 for the November 6 loan. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial borrowings, and the two payments for Pickles.Use Figure 12.15 to complete the following problem. Roland Inc. employees monthly gross pay information and their W-4 Form withholding allowances follow. Rolands payroll deductions include FICA Social Security at 6.2%, FICA Medicare at 1.45%, FUTA at 0.6%, SUTA at 5.4%, federal income tax (based on withholdings table) of gross pay, state income tax at 3% of gross pay, and health insurance coverage premiums of $1,000 split 50% employees and 50% employer. Assume each employee files as single, gross income is the same amount each month, October is the first month of business operation for the company, and salaries have yet to be paid. Record the entry or entries for accumulated employee and employer payroll for the month of October; dated October 31.Use the information from PB10 to complete this problem. Record entries for each transaction listed.An amortization table ________. A. breaks each payment into the amount that goes toward interest and the amount that goes toward the principal B. is a special table used in a break room to make people feel equitable C. separates time value of money tables into present value and future value D. separates time value of money tables into single amounts and streams of cash A debenture is ________. A. the interest paid on a bond B. a type of bond that can be sold back to the issuing company whenever the bondholder wishes C. a bond with only the companys word that they will pay it back D. a bond with assets such as land to back their word that they will pay it back The principal of a bond is ________. A. the person who sold the bond for the company B. the person who bought the bond C. the interest rate printed on the front of the bond D. the face amount of the bond that will be paid back at maturity A convertible bond can be converted into ________. A. preferred stock B. common stock and then converted into preferred stock C. common stock of a different company D. common stock of the company On January 1, a company issued a 5-year $100,000 bond at 6%. Interest payments on the bond of $6,000 are to be made annually. If the company received proceeds of $112,300, how would the bonds issuance be quoted? A. 1.123 B. 112.30 C. 0.890 D. 89.05 On July 1, a company sells 8-year $250,000 bonds with a stated interest rate of 6%. If interest payments are paid annually, each interest payment will be ________. A. $120,000 B. $60,000 C. $7,500 D. $15,000 On January 1 a company issues a $75,000 bond that pays interest semi-annually. The first interest payment of $1,875 is paid on July 1. What is the stated annual interest rate on the bond? A. 5.00% B. 2.50% C. 1.25% D. 10.00%On October 1 a company sells a 3-year, $2,500,000 bond with an 8% stated interest rate. Interest is paid quarterly and the bond is sold at 89.35. On October 1 the company would collect ________. A. $200,000 B. $558,438 C. $2,233,750 D. $6,701,250 On April 1 a company sells a 5-year, $60,000 bond with a 7% stated interest rate. The market interest on that day was also 7%. If interest is paid quarterly, the company makes interest payments of ________. A. $1,050 B. $3,150 C. $4,200 D. $5,250 The effective-interest method of bond amortization finds the difference between the ________ times the ________ and the ________ times the ________. A. stated interest rate, principal, stated interest rate, carrying value B. stated interest rate, principal, market interest rate, carrying value C. stated interest rate, carrying value, market interest rate, principal D. market interest rate, carrying value, market interest rate, principal When a bond sells at a discount, the carrying value ________ after each amortization entry. A. increases B. decreases C. stays the same D. cannot be determined The International Financial Reporting Standards require the use of ________. A. any method of amortization of bond premiums B. the straight-line method of amortization of bond discounts C. the effective-interest method of amortization of bond premiums and discounts D. any method approved by US GAAP The cash interest payment a corporation makes to its bondholders is based on ________. A. the market rate times the carrying value B. the stated rate times the principal C. the stated rate times the carrying value D. the market rate times the principal Whirlie Inc. issued $300,000 face value, 10% paid annually, 10-year bonds for $319,251 when the market of interest was 9%. The company uses the effective-interest method of amortization. At the end of the year, the company will record ________. A. a credit to cash for $28,733 B. a debit to interest expense for $31,267 C. a debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $1,267 D. a debit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $1.267 Naval Inc. issued $200,000 face value bonds at a discount and received $190,000. At the end of 2018, the balance in the Discount on Bonds Payable account is $5,000. This years balance sheet will show a net liability of ________. A. $200,000 B. $180,000 C. $195,000 D. $205,000 Keys Inc. issued 100 bonds with a face value of $1,000 and a rate of 8% at $1,025 each. The journal entry to record this transaction includes ________. A. a credit to Bonds Payable for $102,500 B. a credit to cash for $102,500 C. a debit to cash for $100,000 D. a credit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $2,500 Huang Inc. issued 100 bonds with a face value of $1,000 and a 5-year term at $960 each. The journal entry to record this transaction includes ________. A. a debit to Bonds Payable for $100,000 B. a debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $4,000 C. a credit to cash for $96,000 D. a credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $4,000 OShea Inc. issued bonds at a face value of $100,000, a rate of 6%, and a 5-year term for $98,000. From this information, we know that the market rate of interest was ________. A. more than 6% B. less than 6% C. equal to 6% D. cannot be determined from the information given.Gingko Inc. issued bonds with a face value of $100,000, a rate of 7%, and a 10-yearterm for $103,000. From this information, we know that the market rate of interest was ________. A. more than 7% B. less than 7% C. equal to 7% D. equal to 1.3%The difference between equity financing and debt financing is that A. equity financing involves borrowing money. B. equity financing involves selling part of the company. C. debt financing involves selling part of the company. D. debt financing means the company has no debt.What is the difference between callable and putable bonds?What is the difference between serial bonds and term bonds?What is a junk bond?How are savings bonds different from a corporate bond?What do you have to do to the interest rate and years of maturity if a bond pricing problem tells you that interest is compounded quarterly?An amortization table/schedule is created to compute the amount to be amortized each year. What are the four columns needed to prepare the table?In the amortization table, how is the amortization of discount of premium computed?Does issuing a bond at a discount increase or decrease interest expense over the life of the bond?What kind of account is the Discount on Bonds Payable? What kind of account is the Premium on Bonds Payable?Why is the effective-interest method of amortization required under the International Financial Reporting Standards?If there is neither a premium nor discount present, the journal entry to record bond interest payments is _______.When do you use the Bond Discount Account?A company issued bonds with a $100,000 face value, a 5-year term, a stated rate of 6%, and a market rate of 7%. Interest is paid annually. What is the amount of interest the bondholders will receive at the end of the year?A company issued $100,000, 5-year bonds, receiving $97,000. What is the balance sheet presentation immediately after the sale?Does interest expense increase or decrease when a bond premium is amortized?Halep Inc. borrowed $30,000 from Davis Bank and signed a 4-year note payable stating the interest rate was 4% compounded annually. Halep Inc. will make payments of $8,264.70 at the end of each year. Prepare an amortization table showing the principal and interest in each payment.Beluga Inc. issued 10-year bonds with a face value of $100,000 and a stated rate of 3% when the market rate was 4%. Interest was paid annually. The bonds were sold at 87.5. What was the sales price of the bonds? Were they issued at a discount, a premium, or at par?Krystian Inc. issued 10-year bonds with a face value of $100,000 and a stated rate of 4% when the market rate was 6%. Interest was paid semi-annually. Calculate and explain the timing of the cash flows the purchaser of the bonds (the investor) will receive throughout the bond term. Would an investor be willing to pay more or less than face value for this bond?On January 1, 2018, Wawatosa Inc. issued 5-year bonds with a face value of $200,000 and a stated interest rate of 12% payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1. The bonds were sold to yield 10%. Assuming the bonds were sold at 107.732, what is the selling price of the bonds? Were they issued at a discount or a premium?Diana Inc. issued $100,000 of its 9%, 5-year bonds for $96,149 when the market rate was 10%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually. Prepare an amortization table for the first three payments.Oak Branch Inc. issued $700,000 of 5%, 10-year bonds when the market rate was 4%. They received $757,243. Interest was paid semi-annually. Prepare an amortization table for the first three years of the bonds.On Jan. 1, Year 1, Foxcroft Inc. issued 100 bonds with a face value of $1,000 for $104,000. The bonds had a stated rate of 6% and paid interest semiannually. What is the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds?Medhurst Corporation issued $90,000 in bonds for $87,000. The bonds had a stated rate of 8% and pay interest quarterly. What is the journal entry to record the sale of the bonds?On Jan. 1, Year 1, Foxcroft Inc. issued 100 bonds with a face value of $1,000 for $104,000. The bonds had a stated rate of 6% and paid interest semi-annually. What is the journal entry to record the first payment to the bondholders?Pinetop Corporation issued $150,000 10-year bonds at par. The bonds have a stated rate of 6% and pay interest annually. What is the journal entry to record the sale of the bonds?Medhurst Corporation issued $90,000 in bonds for $87,000. The bonds had a stated rate of 8% and pay interest quarterly. What is the journal entry to record the first interest payment?Sharapovich Inc. borrowed $50,000 from Kerber Bank and signed a 5-year note payable stating the interest rate was 5% compounded annually. Sharapovich Inc. will make payments of $11,548.74 at the end of each year. Prepare an amortization table showing the principal and interest in each payment.Waylan Sisters Inc. issued 3-year bonds with a par value of $100,000 and a 6% annual coupon when the market rate of interest was 5%. If the bonds sold at 102.438, how much cash did Williams Sisters Inc. receive from issuing the bonds?Smashing Cantaloupes Inc. issued 5-year bonds with a par value of $35,000 and an 8% semiannual coupon (payable June 30 and December 31) on January 1, 2018, when the market rate of interest was 10%. Were the bonds issued at a discount or premium? Assuming the bonds sold at 92.288, what was the sales price of the bonds?Chung Inc. issued $50,000 of 3-year bonds on January 1, 2018, with a stated rate of 4% and a market rate of 4%. The bonds paid interest semi-annually on June 30 and Dec. 31. How much money did the company receive when the bonds were issued? The bonds would be quoted at what rate?Haiku Inc. issued $600,000 of 10-year bonds with a stated rate of 11% when the market rate was 12%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually. Prepare the first three years of an amortization schedule. Assume that the bonds were issued for $565,710.Waldron Inc. issued $400,000 bonds with a stated rate of 7% when the market rate was 5%. They are 3-year bonds with interest to be paid annually. Prepare a table to amortize the premium of the bonds. Assume that the bonds were issued for $421,844.

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