(a) Interpretation: All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same. The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.79P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

All the resonance structures of each of the given specie are to be drawn, with curved arrows indicating which electrons are shifted. The resonance hybrid of the specie is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Resonance structures are alternate valid Lewis structures in which pi electrons and/or lone pair electrons are distributed in different positions. Resonance structures must follow the usual rules of Lewis structures. The connectivity of the atoms must remain the same.

The resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all resonance structures.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the resonance hybrid is a weighted average of all these resonance structures, with the charge delocalized mostly on C1, C3, and C5.

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Chapter 1 Solutions