Concept explainers
An official baseball has a mass of
(a) Assuming that a baseball in New Orlean’s Superdome (width
(b) Assuming that the energy in part a is all kinetic energy
(c) A hit baseball can travel as fast as
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Physical Chemistry
- Consider burning ethane gas, C2H6 in oxygen (combustion) forming CO2 and water. (a) How much energy (in J) is produced in the combustion of one molecule of ethane? (b) What is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 12.6 nm? (c) Compare your answers for (a) and (b).arrow_forwardWhat should be the speed of a beam of particles of mass 9.25×10-28 g in order to have a wavelength of 7.27 nm?arrow_forwarda. What information does the term symbol 3F4 provide about the angular momentum of an atom? b. What information does the term symbol 1D2 provide about the angular momentum of an atom?arrow_forward
- Consider a collection of 10,000 atoms of rubidium-87, confined inside a box of volume (10-5 m)3. Suppose that T = 0.9Tc. How many atoms are in the ground state? How close is the chemical potential to the ground-state energy? How many atoms are in each of the (threefold-degenerate) first excited states?arrow_forwardA glow-worm of mass 5.0 g emits red light (650 nm) with a power of 0.10 W entirely in the backward direction. To what speed will it have accelerated after 10 y if released into free space and assumed to live?arrow_forwardHow many possible values of angular momentum quantum number l are there in the shell with n = 4?arrow_forward
- What values of J may occur in the terms (i) 1S, (ii) 2P, (iii) 3P? How many states (distinguished by the quantum number MJ) belong to each level?arrow_forwardWhat is the probability of finding a particle in a one-dimensional box in energy level n=4 between x= and x=? (L is length of box)arrow_forward(a) For a particle in the stationary state n of a one dimensional box of length a, find the probability that the particle is in the region 0xa/4.(b) Calculate this probability for n=1,2, and 3.arrow_forward
- What is the probability of find ing the electron in a volume of 6.5 pm3 centred on the nucleus in (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a He+ ion?arrow_forwardWhat are the allowed total angular momentum quantum numbers of a composite system in which j1 = 5 and j2 = 3?arrow_forwardSuppose that the microwave radiation has a wavelength of 12.4 cm. How many photons are required to heat 285 mL of coffee from 25.0 ∘C∘C to 62.0 ∘C∘C? Assume that the coffee has the same density, 0.997 g mL−1, and specific heat capacity, 4.184 J g−1 K−1, as water over this temperature range. Express the number of photons numerically.arrow_forward
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