Specifications for lactated Ringer’s solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as follows to reach 100. mL of solution:
285−315 mg Na+
14.1−17.3 mg K+
4.9−Q.O mg Ca2+
368−408 mg Cl−
231−261 mg lactate, C3H5O3−
a. Specify the amount of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 · 2H2O, and NaC3H5O3 needed to prepare 100. mL lactated Ringer’s solution.
b. What is the range of the osmotic pressure of the solution at 37°C, given the preceding specifications?
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