Science
ChemistryChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachSpecifications for lactated Ringer’s solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as follows to reach 100. mL of solution: 285−315 mg Na + 14.1−17.3 mg K + 4.9−Q.O mg Ca 2+ 368−408 mg Cl − 231−261 mg lactate, C 3 H 5 O 3 − a. Specify the amount of NaCl, KCl, CaCl 2 · 2H 2 O, and NaC 3 H 5 O 3 needed to prepare 100. mL lactated Ringer’s solution. b. What is the range of the osmotic pressure of the solution at 37°C, given the preceding specifications?

Specifications for lactated Ringer’s solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as follows to reach 100. mL of solution: 285−315 mg Na + 14.1−17.3 mg K + 4.9−Q.O mg Ca 2+ 368−408 mg Cl − 231−261 mg lactate, C 3 H 5 O 3 − a. Specify the amount of NaCl, KCl, CaCl 2 · 2H 2 O, and NaC 3 H 5 O 3 needed to prepare 100. mL lactated Ringer’s solution. b. What is the range of the osmotic pressure of the solution at 37°C, given the preceding specifications?

BuyFind

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
BuyFind

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243

Solutions

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Chapter 10, Problem 108AE
Textbook Problem

Specifications for lactated Ringer’s solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as follows to reach 100. mL of solution:

285−315 mg Na+

14.1−17.3 mg K+

4.9−Q.O mg Ca2+

368−408 mg Cl−

231−261 mg lactate, C3H5O3−

a. Specify the amount of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 · 2H2O, and NaC3H5O3 needed to prepare 100. mL lactated Ringer’s solution.

b. What is the range of the osmotic pressure of the solution at 37°C, given the preceding specifications?

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Chapter 10,
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Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 10 - The four most common ways to describe solution...Ch. 10 - Using KF as an example, write equations that refer...Ch. 10 - What does the axiom like dissolves like mean?...Ch. 10 - Structure, pressure, and temperature all have an...Ch. 10 - Define the terms in Raoults law. Figure 10-9...Ch. 10 - In terms of Raoults law, distinguish between an...Ch. 10 - Vapor-pressure lowering is a colligative property,...Ch. 10 - What is osmotic pressure? How is osmotic pressure...Ch. 10 - Distinguish between a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 10 - What is a colloidal dispersion? Give some examples...
Ch. 10 - Consider Fig. 10-9. According to the caption and...Ch. 10 - Once again, consider Fig. 10-9. Suppose instead of...Ch. 10 - Assume that you place a freshwater plant into a...Ch. 10 - How does Hsoln relate to deviations from Raoults...Ch. 10 - You have read that adding a solute to a solvent...Ch. 10 - You drop an ice cube (made from pure water) into a...Ch. 10 - Using the phase diagram for water and Raoults law,...Ch. 10 - You and your friend are each drinking cola from...Ch. 10 - Is molality or molarity dependent on temperature?...Ch. 10 - Consider a beaker of salt water sitting open in a...Ch. 10 - Rubbing alcohol contains 585 g isopropanol...Ch. 10 - What mass of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) is needed to...Ch. 10 - What volume of 0.25 M HCl solution must be diluted...Ch. 10 - What volume of a 0.580-M solution of CaCl2...Ch. 10 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 10 - Write equations showing the ions present after the...Ch. 10 - Rationalize the temperature dependence of the...Ch. 10 - The weak electrolyte NH3(g) does not obey Henrys...Ch. 10 - The two beakers in the sealed container...Ch. 10 - The following plot shows the vapor pressure of...Ch. 10 - When pure methanol is mixed with water, the...Ch. 10 - Detergent molecules can stabilize the emulsion of...Ch. 10 - For an acid or a base, when is the normality of a...Ch. 10 - In order for sodium chloride to dissolve in water,...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...Ch. 10 - Is the following statement true or false? 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Calculate the freezing-point depression and...Ch. 10 - Erythrocytes are red blood cells containing...Ch. 10 - An aqueous solution of 10.00 g of catalase, an...Ch. 10 - A 0.15-g sample of a purified protein is dissolved...Ch. 10 - How would you prepare 1.0 L of an aqueous solution...Ch. 10 - How would you prepare 1.0 L of an aqueous solution...Ch. 10 - Consider the following solutions: 0.010 m Na3PO4...Ch. 10 - From the following: pure water solution of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the freezing point and the boiling point...Ch. 10 - A water desalination plant is set up near a salt...Ch. 10 - Determine the vant Hoff factor for the following...Ch. 10 - Consider the following representations of an ionic...Ch. 10 - Calculate the freezing point and the boiling point...Ch. 10 - Calculate the freezing point and the boiling point...Ch. 10 - Use the following data for three aqueous solutions...Ch. 10 - The freezing-point depression of a 0.091-m...Ch. 10 - In the winter of 1994, record low temperatures...Ch. 10 - A 0.500-g sample of a compound is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - The solubility of benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), is 0.34...Ch. 10 - Given the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 10 - In Exercise 96 in Chapter 8, the pressure of CO2...Ch. 10 - Explain the following on the basis of the behavior...Ch. 10 - The term proof is defined as twice the percent by...Ch. 10 - At 25C, the vapor in equilibrium with a solution...Ch. 10 - For each of the following solute-solvent...Ch. 10 - A solution is made by mixing 50.0 g acetone...Ch. 10 - If the fluid inside a tree is about 0.1 M more...Ch. 10 - Thyroxine, an important hormone that controls the...Ch. 10 - If the human eye has an osmotic pressure of 8.00...Ch. 10 - An unknown compound contains only carbon,...Ch. 10 - Consider the following: What would happen to the...Ch. 10 - Consider an aqueous solution containing sodium...Ch. 10 - What stabilizes a colloidal suspension? 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A...Ch. 10 - A solution is prepared by mixing 1.000 mole of...Ch. 10 - The molar mass of a non electrolyte is 58.0 g/mol....Ch. 10 - A 4.7 102 mg sample of a protein is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - A solid consists of a mixture of NaNO3 and...Ch. 10 - The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr...Ch. 10 - Liquid A has vapor pressure x, and liquid B has...Ch. 10 - Plants that thrive in salt water must have...Ch. 10 - You make 20.0 g of a sucrose (C12H22O11) and NaCl...Ch. 10 - An aqueous solution is 1.00% NaCl by mass and has...Ch. 10 - The vapor in equilibrium with a pentane-hexane...Ch. 10 - A forensic chemist is given a white solid that is...Ch. 10 - A 1.60-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene...Ch. 10 - A solid mixture contains MgCl2 and NaCl. When...Ch. 10 - Formic acid (HCO2H) is a monoprotic acid that...Ch. 10 - You have a solution of two volatile liquids, A and...Ch. 10 - In some regions of the southwest United States,...Ch. 10 - Creatinine, C4H7N3O, is a by-product of muscle...Ch. 10 - An aqueous solution containing 0.250 mole of Q, a...Ch. 10 - Anthraquinone contains only carbon, hydrogen, and...

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