Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 64P
A Kaplan (propeller with variable-pitch blades) turbine with a rated capacity of 83 MW at a head of 24 m and 86 rpm was one of 14 units installed at the McNary project on the Columbia River. The characteristic runner diameter is 7 m. If a 6-m head is available in the laboratory, what should be the model scale, flow rate, and rpm?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A Kaplan turbine has the following specifications: H =25 ft., N=400 rpm; power = 650 hp. If the efficiency of the unit is 90%, estimate (a) the flow rate, (b) approxi-mate diameter of the runner, (c) turbine setting to avoid cavitation if the location is at sea level, and (d) turbine setting to avoid cavitation if the location of the unitis at an elevation of 5000 ft. The local temperature is 60°F.Ans: (a) Q=254 cfs; (c) Hs=5.8 ft.; (d) 0.12 ft.
For a high-fl ow site with a head of 45 ft, it is desired to designa single 7-ft-diameter turbine that develops 4000 bhp at aspeed of 360 r/min and 88-percent effi ciency. It is decidedfi rst to test a geometrically similar model of diameter 1 ft,running at 1180 r/min. (a) What likely type of turbine is inthe prototype? What are the appropriate (b) head and(c) fl ow rate for the model test? (d ) Estimate the powerexpected to be delivered by the model turbine.
At a hydraulic plant the propeller type turbine are rated at 48,000 HP at 82 rpm under a 14 meters head, the diameter is 7 meters, for a geometrical similar turbine to develop 36,000 HP under a 11 meters head. After resolving the percentage change in probable flow, determine the following: (A) What diameter, in meter, of the impeller to be used? (B) What is the speed, in RPM, should be used?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 10 - The geometry of a centrifugal water pump is r1 =...Ch. 10 - Find the resulting -groups when (a) D, , and Q or...Ch. 10 - Consider the centrifugal pump impeller dimensions...Ch. 10 - Dimensions of a centrifugal pump impeller areCh. 10 - Dimensions of a centrifugal pump impeller areCh. 10 - The blade is one of a series. Calculate the force...Ch. 10 - This blade is one of a series. What force is...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump, with 15-cm-diameter...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump designed to operate at...Ch. 10 - A series of blades, such as in Example 10.13,...
Ch. 10 - In passing through this blade system, the absolute...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump runs at 1750 rpm while pumping...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump designed to operate at...Ch. 10 - Kerosene is pumped by a centrifugal pump. When the...Ch. 10 - In the water pump of Problem 10.8, the pump casing...Ch. 10 - Use data from Appendix C to choose points from the...Ch. 10 - Data from tests of a water suction pump operated...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump impeller having r1 = 50 mm, r2...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump impeller having dimensions and...Ch. 10 - An axial-flow fan operates in sea-level air at...Ch. 10 - Data measured during tests of a centrifugal pump...Ch. 10 - A small centrifugal pump, when tested at N = 2875...Ch. 10 - If the impeller of Problem 10.20 rotates between...Ch. 10 - At the outlet of a pump impeller of diameter 0.6 m...Ch. 10 - Typical performance curves for a centrifugal pump,...Ch. 10 - A pump with D = 500 mm delivers Q = 0.725 m3/s of...Ch. 10 - At its best efficiency point ( = 0.87), a...Ch. 10 - Using the performance curves in Appendix C, select...Ch. 10 - A pumping system must be specified for a lift...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump operates at 1750 rpm; the...Ch. 10 - A set of eight 30-kW motor-pump units is used to...Ch. 10 - A blower has a rotor with 12-in. outside diameter...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump has an impeller with an...Ch. 10 - Appendix C contains area bound curves for pump...Ch. 10 - Use data from Appendix C to verify the similarity...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump has an impeller with...Ch. 10 - Catalog data for a centrifugal water pump at...Ch. 10 - A 1/3 scale model of a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 10 - Sometimes the variation of water viscosity with...Ch. 10 - A large deep fryer at a snack-food plant contains...Ch. 10 - Data from tests of a pump, with a...Ch. 10 - A four-stage boiler feed pump has suction and...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump operating at N = 2265 rpm lifts...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump is installed in a piping system...Ch. 10 - Part of the water supply for the South Rim of...Ch. 10 - Consider the flow system shown in Problem 8.94....Ch. 10 - Afire nozzle is supplied through 300 ft of...Ch. 10 - Performance data for a centrifugal fan of 3-ft...Ch. 10 - The performance data of Problem 10.57 are for a...Ch. 10 - Experimental test data for an aircraft engine fuel...Ch. 10 - Preliminary calculations for a hydroelectric power...Ch. 10 - Conditions at the inlet to the nozzle of a Pelton...Ch. 10 - A Francis turbine is to operate under a head of 46...Ch. 10 - A Kaplan (propeller with variable-pitch blades)...Ch. 10 - Francis turbine Units 19, 20, and 21, installed at...Ch. 10 - Measured data for performance of the reaction...Ch. 10 - For a flow rate of 12 L/s and turbine speed of 65...Ch. 10 - The velocity of the water jet driving this impulse...Ch. 10 - An impulse turbine is to develop 15 MW from a...Ch. 10 - An impulse turbine under a net head of 33 ft was...Ch. 10 - The absolute velocities and directions of the jets...Ch. 10 - A fanboat in the Florida Everglades is powered by...Ch. 10 - A jet-propelled aircraft traveling at 225 m/s...Ch. 10 - When an air jet of 1-in.-diameter strikes a series...Ch. 10 - The volume flow rate through the propeller of an...Ch. 10 - A typical American multi blade farm windmill has D...Ch. 10 - An airplane flies at 200 km/h through still air of...Ch. 10 - This ducted propeller unit drives a ship through...Ch. 10 - A model of an American multi blade farm windmill...Ch. 10 - A large Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine was...Ch. 10 - Show that this ducted propeller system when moving...Ch. 10 - This ducted propeller unit (now operating as a...Ch. 10 - What is the maximum power that can be expected...Ch. 10 - If an ideal windmill is operating at best...Ch. 10 - A prototype air compressor with a compression...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89PCh. 10 - We have seen many examples in Chapter 7 of...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
10.5 An 18-in.-long titanium alloy rod is subjected to a tensile load of 24,000 lb. If the allowable tensile st...
Applied Statics and Strength of Materials (6th Edition)
If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is initially 0.15 mm, determine the support reactions at A and D w...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Pressurized water at Tm,i=200C is pumped at m=2kg/s from a power plant to a nearby industrial user through a th...
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
Determine the velocity of block D if end A of the rope is pulled down with a speed of vA = 3 m/s.
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
The value of ∂T/∂y and ∂T/∂x at surface B.
Introduction to Heat Transfer
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A turbine develops 144 HP running at 100 rpm under a head of 7.7 meters. (a)At what speed, in RPM, should the turbine run under a head of 11 meters? (b)What horsepower would be developed?arrow_forwardA 2:1 scale model of a pump was tested in a laboratory at 750rpm, head 20m and discharge 10 1/s. If the speed of prototype was 1500rpm, determine the head use formula of flow coefficientarrow_forwardA turbine develops 144 HP running at 100 rpm under a head of 7.7 meters. After resolving the turbine speed, what horsepower would be developed under a head of 11 meters?arrow_forward
- A certain centrifugal pump was tested and its performance curves can be approximated as follows: H = 340 - 1.2(Q2), in feet BP = (0.0521Q3) + (1.25Q2) + (11.042Q) + 134.5, in horsepower where Q is in ft3/s. If two of this pump is connected in series to deliver water to a system whose head requirement is 615 ft, what will be the operating discharge rate in ft3/s of either pumps? Assuming the head is equally divided between the two pumps, what is the efficiency of either pumps (in %)? Take the specific weight of water to be 62.4 lbf/ft3.arrow_forwardA 1:10 model of a Francis turbine developed 0.5 kW under a head of 2.5 m at 480 rpm. The physical data are r1=1.5m, r2 = 0.4m, α1=15°, β2=135°. Find the speed of the prototype at a head of 20m.arrow_forward1. A Pelton wheel of 4 m diameter operates with a head of 1000 m. Estimate the flow rate and power output of the machine, assuming that it operates at peak efficiency and there are no losses in the flow upstream of the turbine. 2. A Pelton wheel operates with a head of 400 m at 350 rpm, and it is powered by a jet 12 cm in diameter. Find the specific speed (U.S. customary units), and the wheel diameter, if there are no losses in the flow upstream of the turbine and it operates at peak efficiency.arrow_forward
- 1) A single-stage centrifugal pump operating at 650 rpm and delivering 250 gallons per second has a specific speed of 4750 rpm. The suction flange is 609.6 mm in diameter and has a vacuum pressure of 70 kPa. The discharge flange is 22 inches in diameter and its centerline is 30.5 cm above the suction centerline. What discharge pressure in kPaa would you expect to find?arrow_forwardThe cylinder bore diameter of a double-acting reciprocating pump is 170 mm and its stroke is 370 mm. The pump runs at 55 rpm and lifts water through a height of 26 m. The delivery pipe is 23.5 m long and 113 mm in diameter. Find (i) the theoretical discharge in liters/s,(ii) the theoretical power required to run the pump in kW, (iii) the percentage of slip, and (iv) the coefficient of discharge., if the actual discharge is 13 liters/s. Assume the weight density of water is 9810 N/m3 (i)Theoretical discharge in liter/s (ii) the theoretical power required to run the pump in kW (iii) the percentage of slip (iv) the coefficient of discharge.arrow_forwardIn a certain hydraulic turbomachine, the following data apply:Inlet blade velocity is 20 m/s. Vu1=21 m/s; Vr1=10 m/s.At the exit, V2 is purely axial and has a value of 14 m/s, and blade speed is9 m/s. Is this power absorbing or power producing? Find E and the changes instatic and stagnation pressures. Would this machine be classified as a purelyradial, purely axial, or mixed flow type?Ans: E=420 J/kg; Δpstag=420 kPa; Δpstat=247.4 kPaarrow_forward
- 9.7. Through a hydraulic turbine flow 2.8 m3/s of water. On the 1 m inlet pipe at elevation 43.5,a pressure gage reads 345 kPa. On the 1.5 m discharge pipe at elevation 39, a vacuum gage reads150 mm of mercury. If the total head lost through pipes and turbines between elevations 43.5and 39 is 9 m, what power may be expected from the machine?arrow_forwardThe cylinder bore diameter of a double-acting reciprocating pump is 160 mm and its stroke is 340 mm. The pump runs at 53 rpm and lifts water through a height of 29 m. The delivery pipe is 22 m long and 100 mm in diameter. Find (i) the theoretical discharge in liters/s,(ii) the theoretical power required to run the pump in kW, (iii) the percentage of slip, and (iv) the coefficient of discharge., if the actual discharge is 10 liters/s. Assume the weight density of water is 9810 N/m3arrow_forwardA Kaplan turbine runner is to designed to develop 10000 hp, the net head is 5.5 m. Assume that the speed ratio is 2.09 and the flow ratio is 0.68, and the overall efficiency is 60%. The diameter of the boss is 1/3 rd of the diameter of the runner . The diameter of the runner is *arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Fluid Mechanics - Viscosity and Shear Strain Rate in 9 Minutes!; Author: Less Boring Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aaRDAdPTY;License: Standard youtube license