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A steel post /t if with a hollow circular cross section is fixed at the base and free at the top (see figure). The in net and outer diameters arc d1= 96 mm and d2= 110 mm, respectively, and the length is L = 4.0 m.
A cable CED passes through a fitting that is welded to the side of the post. The distance between the plane of the cable (plane CBD) and the axis of the post is e = 100 mm, and the angles between the cable and the ground arc a = 53.13º. The cable is preten-sioned by tightening the turn buck les.
If the deflection at the top of the post is limited to
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
- A square steel tube of a length L = 20 ft and width b2= 10.0 in. is hoisted by a crane (see figure). The lube hangs from a pin of diameter d that is held by the cables at points A and B. The cross section is a hollow square with an inner dimension b1= 8.5 in. and outer dimension b2= 10,0 in. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 8,700 psi. and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the tube is 13,000 psi. Determine the minimum diameter of the pin in order to support the weight of the tube. Note: Disregard the rounded corners of the tube when calculating its weight.arrow_forwardA steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). Separate segments are joined using bolted flange plages (see figure part b and photo). Assume that there are six bolts at each pipe segment connection. Assume that the total length of the riser pipe is L = 5000 ft: outer and inner diameters are d2= l6in.and d1= 15 in.; flange plate thickness t1= 1.75 in.; and bolt and washer diameters are db= 1.125 in..and dW. = 1.875 in., respectively. (a) If the entire length of the riser pipe is suspended in air. find the average normal stress a in each bolt, the average bearing stress abbeneath each washer, and the average shear stress t through the flange plate at each bolt location for the topmost bolted connection. (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea. what are the normal, bearing, and shear stresses in the connection? Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table I-1. Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the riser pipearrow_forwardThe length of the end segments of the bar (see figure) is 20 in. and the length of the prismatic middle segment is 50 in. Also, the diameters at cross sections A. B, C, and D are 0.5, 1.0, 1.0, and 0.5 in., respectively, and the modulus of elasticity is 18 ,000 ksi. (a) Calculate the elongation of a copper bar of solid circular cross section with tapered ends when it is stretched by axial loads of magnitude 3.0 kips (see figure). (b) If the total elongation of the bar cannot exceed 0.025 in., what are the required diameters at B and C? Assume that diameters at A and D remain at 0.5 in.arrow_forward
- A solid steel bar of diameter d1= 1.50 in. is enclosed by a steel tube of outer diameter d3= 2.25 in, and inner diameter d2= 1,75 in. (see figure). Both bar and tube arc held rigidly by a support at end A and joined securely to a rigid plate at end B. The composite bar, which has length L = 30.0 in., is twisted by a torque T = 5000 lb-in, acting on the end plate. Determine the maximum shear stresses r, and r2in the bar and tube, respectively. Determine the angle of rotation 0 (in degrees) of the end plate, assuming that the shear modulus of the steel is G = 116 × 106 psi. Determine the torsional stiffness kTof the composite bar.arrow_forwardA hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi. (a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube. (b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Prarrow_forwardA steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig. Individual segments of equal length L = 50 ft are joined to get her using bolted flange plates (see figure part b). There are six bolts at each pipe segment connection. The outer and inner pipe diameters are t2= 14 in. and d1= 13 in.; flange plate thickness tf= 1.5 in.; and boll and washer diameters are db= 1.125 in. and dn. = 1.875 in. Find the number n of permissible segments of pipe based on following allowable stresses. (a) The allowable tensile stress in the pipe is 50 ksi. (b) The allowable tensile stress in a bolt is 120 ksi. Find number of segments n for two cases: pipe hanging in air and pipe hanging in seawater.arrow_forward
- A vertical pole of solid, circular cross section is twisted by horizontal forces P = 5kN acting at the ends of a rigid horizontal arm AB (see figure part a). The distance from the outside of the pole to the line of action of each force is c = 125 mm (sec figure part b) and the pole height L = 350 mm. (a) If the allowable shear stress in the pole is 30 MPa, what is the minimum required diameter dminof the pole? (b) What is the torsional stiffness of the pole (kN · m/rad)? Assume that G = 28 GPa. (c) If two translation al springs, each with stiffness k =2550 kN/m, are added at 2c/5 from A and B (see figure part c), repeat part (a) to find dmin. Hint: Consider the pole and pair of springs as "springs in parallel."arrow_forwardA steel bracket of solid circular cross section is subjected to two loads, each of which is P = 4.5 kN at D (see figure). Let the dimension variable be b = 240 mm. Find the minimum permissible diameter dmaxof the bracket if the allowable normal stress is 110 M Pa. Repeat part (a), including the weight of the bracket. The weight density of steel is 77.0 kN/m3.arrow_forwardThe horizontal beam ABC shown in the figure is supported by columns BD and CE. The beam is prevented from moving horizontally by the pin support at end A. Each column is pinned at its upper end to the beam, but at the lower ends, support D is a sliding support and support E is pinned. Both co lu in us arc solid steel bars (E = 30 × 106 psi) of square cross section with width equal to 0.625 in. A load Q acts at distance a from column BD. If the distance a = 12 in., what is the critical value Qcr of the load? If the distance a can be varied between 0 and 40 in., what is the maximum possible value of Qcr? What is the corresponding value of the distance a?arrow_forward
- A column ABC is supported at ends A and C and compressed by an axial load P (figure a). Lateral support is provided at point B but only in the plane of the figure; lateral support perpendicular to the plane of the figure is provided only at A and C. The column is constructed of two channel sections (C 6 × 8.2) back to back (see figure b). The modulus of elasticity of the column is E = 29,500 ksi and the proportional limit is 50 ksi. The height of the column is L = 15 ft. Find the allowable value of load P using a factor of safety of 2.5.arrow_forwardA vertical pole of solid, circular cross section is twisted by horizontal forces P = 1100 lb acting at the ends of a rigid horizontal arm AB (see figure part a). The distance from the outside of the pole to the line of action of each force is c = 5.0 in. (see figure part b) and the pole height is L = 14in. (a) If the allowable shear stress in the pole is 4500 psi, what is the minimum required diameter dminof the pole? Find the torsional stiffness of the pole (kip-in./rad). Assume that G = 10,800 ksi. If two translational springs, each with stiffness k = 33 kips/in., are added at 2(75 from A and B (see figure part c), repeat part (a) to find dmin. Hint: Consider the pole and pair of springs as "springs in parallel."arrow_forwardAround brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?arrow_forward
- Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning