Statistics Plus New MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134090436
Author: James T. McClave, Terry T Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.159ACI
Yield strength of steel alloy. Industrial engineers at the University of Florida used regression modeling as a tool to reduce the time and cost associated with developing new metallic alloys (Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 13, 2005). To illustrate, the engineers built a regression model for the tensile yield strength (y) of a new steel alloy. The potentially important predictors of yield strength are listed in the accompanying table.
| x1 = Carbon amount (% weight) |
| x2 = Manganese amount (% weight) |
| x3 = Chromium amount (% weight) |
| x4 = Nickel amount (% weight) |
| x5 = Molybdenum amount (% weight) |
| x6 = Copper amount (% weight) |
| x7 = Nitrogen amount (% weight) |
| x8 = Vanadium amount (% weight) |
| x9 = Plate thickness (millimeters) |
| x10 = Solution treating (milliliters) |
| x11 = Aging temperature (degrees, Celsius) |
- a. The engineers discovered that the variable Nickel (x4) was highly
correlated with the other potential independent variables. Consequently. Nickel was dropped from the model. Do you agree with this decision? Explain. - b. The engineers used stepwise regression on the remaining 10 potential independent variables in order to search for a parsimonious set of predictor variables. Do you agree with this decision? Explain.
- c. The stepwise regression selected the following independent variables: x1 = Carbon, x2 = Manganese, x3 = Chromium, x5 = Molybdenum, x6 = Copper, x8 = Vanadium, x9 = Plate thickness, x10 = Solution treating, and x11 = Aging temperature. All these variables were statistically significant in the step-wise model, with R2 = .94. Consequently, the engineers used the estimated stepwise model to predict yield strength. Do you agree with this decision? Explain.
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1
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Statistics Plus New MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
Ch. 12.3 - Write a first-order model relating E(y) to a. two...Ch. 12.3 - Minitab was used to fit the model E(y) = (0 + 1x1...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose you fit the multiple regression model y =0...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose you fit the first-order multiple...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.5LMCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.6LMCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.7LMCh. 12.3 - If the analysis of variance F-test leads to the...Ch. 12.3 - Ambiance of 5-star hotels. Although invisible and...Ch. 12.3 - Forecasting movie revenues with Twitter. Refer to...
Ch. 12.3 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12ACBCh. 12.3 - Predicting elements in aluminum alloys. Aluminum...Ch. 12.3 - Novelty of a vacation destination. Many tourists...Ch. 12.3 - Arsenic in groundwater. Environmental Science ...Ch. 12.3 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. How much...Ch. 12.3 - Contamination from a plant's discharge. Refer to...Ch. 12.3 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Rankings of research universities. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. In...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.22ACICh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.23ACACh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.24ACACh. 12.4 - Characteristics of lead users. Refer to the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.26ACBCh. 12.4 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.4 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.29ACBCh. 12.4 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.32ACICh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.33ACICh. 12.4 - Boiler drum production. In a production facility,...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose the true relationship between E(y) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose you fit the interaction model y = 0 + x1 +...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.37LMCh. 12.5 - Tipping behavior in restaurants. Can food servers...Ch. 12.5 - Forecasting movie revenues with Twitter. Refer to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.41ACBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.42ACBCh. 12.5 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.5 - Factors that impact an auditors judgment. A study...Ch. 12.5 - Service workers and customer relations. A study in...Ch. 12.5 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. Refer...Ch. 12.5 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.5 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.6 - Write a second-order model relating the mean of y,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.50LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.51LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.52LMCh. 12.6 - Minitab was used to fit the complete second-order...Ch. 12.6 - Personality traits and job performance. When...Ch. 12.6 - Going for it on fourth-down in the NFL. Refer to...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.56ACBCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.57ACBCh. 12.6 - Assertiveness and leadership. Management...Ch. 12.6 - Goal congruence in top management teams. Do chief...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.60ACICh. 12.6 - Revenues of popular movies. 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Refer...Ch. 12.8 - Consider a multiple regression model for a...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.83LMCh. 12.8 - Consider the model: y = 0+ 1x1+ 2 x2+ 3 x3+...Ch. 12.8 - Consider the model:...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.86LMCh. 12.8 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.8 - Do blondes raise more funds? Refer to the Economic...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.89ACBCh. 12.8 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.8 - Workplace bullying and intention to leave....Ch. 12.8 - Agreeableness, gender, and wages. Do agreeable...Ch. 12.8 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.94ACICh. 12.8 - Recently sold, single-family homes. The National...Ch. 12.8 - Charisma of top-level leaders Refer to the Academy...Ch. 12.9 - Determine which pairs of the following models are...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.98LMCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.99LMCh. 12.9 - Shared leadership in airplane crews. 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Industrial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.160ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.161ACICh. 12 - Improving Math SAT scores. Refer to the Chance...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.163ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.164ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.165ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.166ACICh. 12 - Sale prices of apartments. A Minneapolis,...Ch. 12 - Volatility of foreign stocks. The relationship...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.169ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.170ACICh. 12 - State casket sales restrictions Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Modeling monthly collision claims. A medium-sized...Ch. 12 - Developing a model for college GPA. Many colleges...
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