Statistics Plus New MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
Statistics Plus New MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134090436
Author: James T. McClave, Terry T Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.162ACI

Improving Math SAT scores. Refer to the Chance (Winter 2001) study of students who paid a private tutor (or coach) to help them improve their Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) scores. Exercise 2.88 (p. 741). Multiple regression was used to estimate the effect of coaching on SAT-Mathematics scores. Data on 3,492 students (573 of whom were coached) were used to fit the model, E (y) = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 where y = SAT9Math score, x1= score on PSAT, and x2 = {1 if student was coached, 0 if not}.

  1. a. The fitted model had an adjusted R2 -value of .76. Interpret this result.
  2. b. The estimate of in the model was 19, with a standard error of 3. Use this information to form a 95% confidence interval for β2. Interpret the interval.
  3. c. Based on the interval, part b, what can you say about the effect of coaching on SAT-Math scores?
  4. d. As an alternative model, the researcher added several “control” variables, including dummy variables for student ethnicity (x3, x4, and x5), a socioeconomic status index variable (x6), two variables that measured high school performance (x7 and x8). the number of math courses taken in high school (x9), and the overall GPA for the math courses (x10). Write the hypothesized equation for E(y) for the alternative model.
  5. e. Give the null hypothesis for a nested model F-test comparing the initial and alternative models.
  6. f. The nested model F-test, part e. was statistically significant at α =.05. Practically interpret this result.
  7. g. The alternative model, part d, resulted in R a 2 = .79 , β ^ 2 = 14 , a n d s β 2 2 = 3 Interpret the value of R a 2 .
  8. h. Refer to part g. Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for β2.
  9. i. The researcher concluded that “the estimated effect of SAT coaching decreases from the baseline model when control variables are added to the model.’’ Do you agree? Justify your answer.
  10. j. As a modification to the model of part d. the researcher added all possible interactions between the coaching variable (x2) and the other independent variables in the model. Write the equation for E(y) for this modified model.
  11. k. Give the null hypothesis for comparing the models, parts d and j. How would you perform this test?
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d. Test the Overall significance of the regression hypothesis at the 5% level of significance
Multiple regression is sometimes used in litigation. In the case of Cargill, Inc. v. Hardin (1971), the prosecution charged that the cash price of wheat was manipulated in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act. In a statistical study conducted for this case, a multiple regression model was constructed to predict the cash price of wheat using three supply-and-demand explanatory variables: economic growth, population growth, and meat consumption. Data for 24 years were used to construct the regression equation, and a prediction for the suspect period was computed from this equation. Which of the independent variables is the most significant predictor of the cash price of wheat? a. Intercept b. Economic Growth c. Population Growth d. Meat Consumption
Multiple regression is sometimes used in litigation. In the case of Cargill, Inc. v. Hardin (1971), the prosecution charged that the cash price of wheat was manipulated in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act. In a statistical study conducted for this case, a multiple regression model was constructed to predict the cash price of wheat using three supply-and-demand explanatory variables: economic growth, population growth, and meat consumption. Data for 24 years were used to construct the regression equation, and a prediction for the suspect period was computed from this equation   Based on a significance level of 5%, which of the following independent variables significantly predict the cash price of wheat? a. Economic Growth b. Population Growth c. Meat Consumption d. All the independent variables significantly predict the cash price of wheat.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Statistics Plus New MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)

Ch. 12.3 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12ACBCh. 12.3 - Predicting elements in aluminum alloys. Aluminum...Ch. 12.3 - Novelty of a vacation destination. Many tourists...Ch. 12.3 - Arsenic in groundwater. Environmental Science ...Ch. 12.3 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. How much...Ch. 12.3 - Contamination from a plant's discharge. Refer to...Ch. 12.3 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Rankings of research universities. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. In...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.22ACICh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.23ACACh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.24ACACh. 12.4 - Characteristics of lead users. Refer to the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.26ACBCh. 12.4 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.4 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.29ACBCh. 12.4 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.32ACICh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.33ACICh. 12.4 - Boiler drum production. In a production facility,...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose the true relationship between E(y) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose you fit the interaction model y = 0 + x1 +...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.37LMCh. 12.5 - Tipping behavior in restaurants. Can food servers...Ch. 12.5 - Forecasting movie revenues with Twitter. Refer to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.41ACBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.42ACBCh. 12.5 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.5 - Factors that impact an auditors judgment. A study...Ch. 12.5 - Service workers and customer relations. A study in...Ch. 12.5 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. Refer...Ch. 12.5 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.5 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.6 - Write a second-order model relating the mean of y,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.50LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.51LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.52LMCh. 12.6 - Minitab was used to fit the complete second-order...Ch. 12.6 - Personality traits and job performance. When...Ch. 12.6 - Going for it on fourth-down in the NFL. Refer to...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.56ACBCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.57ACBCh. 12.6 - Assertiveness and leadership. Management...Ch. 12.6 - Goal congruence in top management teams. Do chief...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.60ACICh. 12.6 - Revenues of popular movies. The Internet Movie...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.62ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.63ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.64ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.65ACICh. 12.7 - Write a regression model relating the mean value...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.67LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.68LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.69LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.70ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.71ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.72ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.73ACBCh. 12.7 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.75ACBCh. 12.7 - Charisma of top-level leaders. Refer to the...Ch. 12.7 - Corporate sustainability and firm characteristics....Ch. 12.7 - Homework assistance for accounting students. Refer...Ch. 12.7 - Improving driving performance while fatigued....Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.80ACACh. 12.7 - Banning controversial sports team sponsors. Refer...Ch. 12.8 - Consider a multiple regression model for a...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.83LMCh. 12.8 - Consider the model: y = 0+ 1x1+ 2 x2+ 3 x3+...Ch. 12.8 - Consider the model:...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.86LMCh. 12.8 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.8 - Do blondes raise more funds? Refer to the Economic...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.89ACBCh. 12.8 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.8 - Workplace bullying and intention to leave....Ch. 12.8 - Agreeableness, gender, and wages. Do agreeable...Ch. 12.8 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.94ACICh. 12.8 - Recently sold, single-family homes. The National...Ch. 12.8 - Charisma of top-level leaders Refer to the Academy...Ch. 12.9 - Determine which pairs of the following models are...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.98LMCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.99LMCh. 12.9 - Shared leadership in airplane crews. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.9 - Workplace bullying and intention to leave. Refer...Ch. 12.9 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.104ACBCh. 12.9 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.9 - Study of supervisor-targeted aggression....Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.107ACICh. 12.9 - Recently sold, single-family homes. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.109ACICh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.110ACACh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.111LMCh. 12.10 - Teacher pay and pupil performance. In Economic...Ch. 12.10 - Risk management performance. An article in the...Ch. 12.10 - Accuracy of software effort estimates....Ch. 12.10 - Diet of ducks bred for broiling. Corn is high in...Ch. 12.10 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.117ACICh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.118ACICh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.119ACICh. 12.12 - Identify the problem(s) in each of the residual...Ch. 12.12 - Consider fitting the multiple regression model...Ch. 12.12 - Emotional intelligence and team performance. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - State casket sales restrictions. Some states...Ch. 12.12 - Personality traits and job performance. Refer to...Ch. 12.12 - Women in top management. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 12.12 - Accuracy of software effort estimates. Refer to...Ch. 12.12 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.12 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.12 - Failure times of silicon wafer microchips. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Banning controversial sports team sponsors. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.12 - Agreeableness, gender, and wages. Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Suppose you have developed a regression model to...Ch. 12 - When a multiple regression model is used for...Ch. 12 - Suppose you fit the model y=0+1x1+2x12+3x2+4x1x2+...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.137LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.138LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.139LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.140LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144LMCh. 12 - Comparing private and public college tuition....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.146ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.147ACBCh. 12 - Highway crash data analysis. Researchers at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.149ACBCh. 12 - Mental health of a community. An article in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.151ACBCh. 12 - Testing tires for wear. Underinflated or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.153ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.154ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.155ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.156ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.157ACBCh. 12 - Promotion of supermarket vegetables. A supermarket...Ch. 12 - Yield strength of steel alloy. Industrial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.160ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.161ACICh. 12 - Improving Math SAT scores. Refer to the Chance...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.163ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.164ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.165ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.166ACICh. 12 - Sale prices of apartments. A Minneapolis,...Ch. 12 - Volatility of foreign stocks. The relationship...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.169ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.170ACICh. 12 - State casket sales restrictions Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Modeling monthly collision claims. A medium-sized...Ch. 12 - Developing a model for college GPA. Many colleges...
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