Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.54Q
To determine
To identify: Which of the given option is correct regarding quality of earnings concept.
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The quality of earnings concept indicates thata. stockholders want the corporation to earn enough income to be able to pay its debts.b. net income is the best measure of the results of operations.c. continuing operations and one-time transactions are of equal importance.d. income from continuing operations is a more relevant predictor of future performancethan income from one-time transactions
Which of the following is true about earnings management?
Group of answer choices
A. It works outside the constraints of GAAP
B. It works outside the constraints of GAAP and t tries to improve stakeholder’s views of the company’s financial position.
C. It tries to improve stakeholder’s views of the company’s financial position.
D. It works within the constraints of GAAP and it tries to improve stakeholder’s views of the company’s financial position.
According to the textbook: Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of how the stockholders fared during the year. Because benefiting shareholders is our goal, ROE is, in an accounting sense, the true bottom-line measure of performance. Breaking ROE into its constituent parts, by using the DuPont identity, identifies a firm’s operating efficiency, asset use, and financial leverage. However, these measures rely upon accounting data that may or may not be useful. Why would a firm have a negative ROE? Should investors buy stocks that have negative ROEs? What do you see as an alternative measure of how a firm benefits its shareholders?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12 - Expressing accounts receivable as a percentage of...Ch. 12 - Kincaid Company reported the following data (in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12 - Ratios that measure liquidity include all of the...Ch. 12 - Verba Corporation has an inventory turnover of 15...Ch. 12 - The measure of a companys ability to collect cash...
Ch. 12 - A ratio that measures a companys profitability is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12QCCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCCh. 12 - Prob. 14QCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1ECCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Evaluate a companys quick...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Measure ability to pay...Ch. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Measure profitability using...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Use ratio data to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.12SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Analyze a company based on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.14SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.17AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.18AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.19AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.20AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.21AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.22AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.23AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.24AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.25AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.26AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.27BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.28BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.29BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.30BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.31BECh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Calculate ratios;...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.34BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.35BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.36BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.37BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.38QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44QCh. 12 - Use the Orlando Medical Corporation financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.46QCh. 12 - Use the Orlando Medical Corporation financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.48QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.55QCh. 12 - LO 1, 2, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 4: Calculate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Use ratios to evaluate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - LO 2, 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 2, 4, 5: Analyze...Ch. 12 - Group B LO 1, 2, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 4:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64BPCh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Use ratios to evaluate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66BPCh. 12 - LO 2, 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 2, 4, 5: Analyze...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.68CEPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69CEPCh. 12 - (Learning Objectives 2, 3.4: Use trend...Ch. 12 - (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Calculate and analyze...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72DCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73DCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74EICCh. 12 - Focus on Financials Apple Inc. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...Ch. 12 - Comprehensive Financial Statement Analysis Project...
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Similar questions
- Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive cash flow, despite the fact that the company is reporting a substantial positive net income. Maybe the problem is so severe that there is often insufficient cash to pay ordinary business expenses, like utilities, salaries, and payments to suppliers. Assume that you have been asked to communicate to your board of directors about your companys year, in retrospect, as well as your vision for the companys future. Write a memo that expresses your insights about past experience and present prospects for the company. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while putting a positive spin on the situation, as much as is reasonably possible. How can you envision the situation turning into a success story?arrow_forwardStockholders can best be defined as which of the following? A. investors who lend money to a business for a short period of time B. investors who lend money to a business for a long period of time C. investors who purchase an ownership in the business D. analysts who rate the financial performance of the businessarrow_forwardThe income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm’s gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders. The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm’s revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company’s financial performance and condition. Consider the following scenario: Cute Camel Woodcraft Company’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cute Camel is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its…arrow_forward
- The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm's gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders. The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm's revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company's financial performance and condition. Consider the following scenario: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cold Goose is able achieve this level of increased sales, but its interast costs…arrow_forwardAssuming that the fiscal health of the Health Company is not optimal, explain how Return on Equity (ROE) can help justify paying dividends to shareholders and increasing the company's debts. If Liver Corporation has a lower price/earnings (P/E) ratio than another firm engaged in the same business, what reasons might explain these differences? Describe at least three problems encountered in the analysis of financial indicators. Explain how the DuPont equation can help in analyzing company results.arrow_forwardExecutive salaries have been shown to be more closely correlated to the size of the firm thanto its profitability. If a firm’s board of directors is controlled by management rather than outside directors, this might result in the firm’s retaining more earnings than can be justifiedfrom the stockholders’ point of view. Discuss those statements, being sure (1) to discussthe interrelationships among cost of capital, investment opportunities, and new investmentand (2) to explain the implied relationship between dividend policy and stock prices.arrow_forward
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