What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 12, Problem 3MC
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n which situation would it make sense to use the morphological species concept?
When you are able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are unable to determine if they interbreed
When working with fossils from extinct organisms
When you only have genetic data about each organism in your study
When you are not able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are able to collect reproductive data
What is the phylogenetic definition of a species?
A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring
B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment
C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestor
Name the phenomenon by which rapid speciation takes place?
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- Compare the forms of speciation that are slow to those that occur more rapidly. Make a list of the slow and fast forms. With regard to mechanisms of genetic change, what features do slow and rapid speciation have in common? What features are different?arrow_forwarda. What are the various types of reproductive isolating mechanisms that can lead to speciation? b. What are the different modes of speciation? c. Explain how evolution produce the tremendous amount of diversity among organisms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would not contribute toallopatric speciation?(A) The separated population is small, and genetic drift occurs.(B) The isolated population is exposed to different selectionpressures than the ancestral population.(C) Different mutations begin to distinguish the gene pools ofthe separated populations.(D) Gene flow between the two populations is extensive.arrow_forward
- Part A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related? A. H. monteiroi B. H. monorhis C. H. tristrami Part B: What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur? A. Mechanical B. Gametic barrier C. Temporal D. Nesting on different islands Part C: What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis in Japan? A. Allopatric speciation B. Sympatric speciation What's the rationale? What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. hornbyi and H. homochroa in the eastern Pacific? A. Allopatric speciation B. Sympatric speciation What's the rationale?arrow_forwardWhat factors must be present for allopatric speciation to occur?arrow_forwardPart A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related? A. H. monteiroi B. H. monorhis C. H. tristrami Part B: What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur? A. Mechanical B. Gametic barrier C. Temporal D. Nesting on different islandsarrow_forward
- What is evolutionary history of a species called?arrow_forwardWhat is a reason that speciation can occur? Organisms within a species are brought into closer proximity by a physical barrier. Organisms within an ecosystem make adaptions that involve different breeding times or interactions. Organisms develop traits that are not beneficial to their survival, and these traits are passed from generation to generation. Organisms develop traits that are beneficial and pass on the same traits to all future generations within the same species.arrow_forwardn which situation would it make sense to use the phylogenetic species concept? When you are not able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are able to collect reproductive data When you are able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are unable to determine if they interbreed When you only have genetic data about each organism in your study When working with fossils from extinct organismsarrow_forward
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