Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337270595
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 5BE
To determine
Cost of Quality Report: Cost of quality report is a report which shows the costs involved in reducing the possible faults and improving the quality of the goods produced.
The inspection activity cost of total production both before and after improvement.
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Process Activity Analysis
Roen Company incurred an activity cost of $105,600 for inspecting 40,000 units of production. Management determined that the inspecting objectives could be met without inspecting every unit. Therefore, rather than inspecting 40,000 units of
production, the inspection activity was limited to a random selection of 5,000 units out of the 40,000 units of production.
Determine the inspection activity cost per unit on 40,000 units of total production both before and after the improvement. If reguired, round per unit amounts to the nearest cent.
Inspection activity before improvement
per unit
Inspection activity after improvement
per unit
Process Activity Analysis
Roen Company incurred an activity cost of $105,600 for inspecting 40,000 units of production. Management determined that
the inspecting objectives could be met without inspecting every unit. Therefore, rather than inspecting 40,000 units of
production, the inspection activity was limited to a random selection of 5,000 units out of the 40,000 units of production.
Determine the inspection activity cost per unit on 40,000 units of total production both before and after the improvement. If
required, round per unit amounts to the nearest cent.
Inspection activity before improvement
per unit
2.64
Inspection activity after improvement
0.3 x per unit
Prawitt Company incurred an activity cost of $103,500 for inspecting 30,000 units of production. Management determined that the inspecting objectives could be met without inspecting every unit. Therefore, rather than inspecting 30,000 units of production, the inspection activity was limited to a random selection of 4,000 units out of the 30,000 units of production.
Determine the inspection activity cost per unit on 30,000 units of total production both before and after the improvement. If required, round per unit amounts to the nearest cent.Inspection activity before improvement fill in the blank 1 of 2$ per unitInspection activity after improvement fill in the blank 2 of 2$ per unit
Chapter 12 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 12 - What is the benefit of the lean philosophy?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12DQCh. 12 - Prob. 13DQCh. 12 - Prob. 1BECh. 12 - Prob. 2BECh. 12 - Prob. 3BECh. 12 - Prob. 4BECh. 12 - Prob. 5BECh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 1PACh. 12 - Prob. 2PACh. 12 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PACh. 12 - Prob. 1PBCh. 12 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 12 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 12 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 12 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 12 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 12 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TIF
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- Using the Taguchi quality loss function, an average loss of 20 per unit is calculated. During the year, 25,000 units were produced. Which of the following statements represents the correct application of the Taguchi loss function? a. The hidden costs of internal failure are 500,000. b. The hidden costs of external failure are 500,000. c. The costs of detection activities are 20 per unit inspected. d. The total external costs are 500,000.arrow_forwardPinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs 2. Driver data 3. Other production data Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. 3. What if the design costs increased to 360,000 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to 750,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 6,000 out of 12,000 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for 14,250 of 15,000 pounds of toxic waste. What is the new environmental cost for Solvent Y?arrow_forwardNabors Company had actual quality costs for the year ended June 30, 20x5, as given below. At the zero-defect state, Nabors expects to spend 375,000 on quality engineering, 75,000 on vendor certification, and 50,000 on packaging inspection. Assume sales to be 25,000,000. Required: 1. Prepare a long-range performance report for 20x5. What does this report tell the management of Nabors? 2. Explain why quality costs still are present for the zero-defect state. 3. What if Nabors achieves the zero-defect state reflected in the report? What are some of the implications of this achievement?arrow_forward
- Kirkland Company's quality cost report is to be based on the following data: Downtime caused by quality problems $11,000Rework labour and overhead $32,000Quality circles $44,000Returns arising from quality problems $97,000Supervision of testing and inspection activities $18,000Test and inspection of in-process goods $90,000Systems development $28,000Amortization of test equipment $25,000Warranty repairs and replacements $59,000 Required:a) Prepare a quality cost report in good form with separate sections for prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs.arrow_forwardRoen Company incurred an activity cost of $117,300 for inspecting 46,000 units of production. Management determined that the inspecting objectives could be met without inspecting every unit. Therefore, rather than inspecting 46,000 units of production, the inspection activity was limited to a random selection of 4,600 units out of the 46,000 units of production. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below. Open spreadsheet Determine the inspection activity cost per unit on 46,000 units of total production both before and after the improvement. Do not round intermediate calculations. If required, round per unit amounts to the nearest cent. Inspection activity before improvement: $ per unit Inspection activity after improvement: $ per unitarrow_forwardplease complete entirelyarrow_forward
- Prepare the abnormal loss/gain statement, clearly showing the amount transferred to the costing profit and loss account.arrow_forwardYtze Inc. manufactures bath cubicles. The following activity information is available for its cubicles: Management is looking to remove $7.00 of activity cost from the product in order to make the price more competitive. Assume the process improvement is put in place such assembly as well as setup required one-fourth less time to complete per unit. Based on the data, identify the correct statement. a. These process improvements reduced the activity cost of each battery from $49.00 to $43.00, or $6, thus not exceeding the $7.00 target. b. These process improvements reduced the activity cost of each battery from $49.00 to $44.00, or $5, thus not exceeding the $7.00 target. c. These process improvements reduced the activity cost of each battery from $49.00 to $42.00, or $7, thus exceeding the $7.00 target. d. These process improvements reduced the activity cost of each battery from $49.00 to $41.00, or $8, thus exceeding the $7.00 target.arrow_forwardThe president of Mission Inc. has been concerned about the growth in costs over the last several years. The president asked the controller to perform an activity analysis to gain a better insight into these costs. The activity analysis revealed the following: Activities Activity Cost Correcting invoice errors $8,500 Disposing of income materials with poor quality 16,000 Disposing of scrap 28,500 Expediting late production 21,500 Final inspection 19,000 Inspecting incoming materials 5,000 Inspecting work in process 25,000 Preventive machine maintenance 15,000 Producing product 95,500 Responding to customer quality complaints 15,000 Total 249,000 The production process is complicated by quality problems, requiring the production manager to expedite production and dispose of scrap. Prepare a Pareto chart of the company activities. Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure,…arrow_forward
- Assume that the equivalent-unit cost of a spoiled unit is $8. Compute the amount of potential savings if all spoilage were eliminated, assuming that all other costs would be unaffected. Comment on your answer.arrow_forwardJob A has 1,000 units with costs incurred as follows: Direct materials of 100,000; Direct labor of 200,000 and with OH rate of 120% of DL. Per inspection, waste was determined weighing 100 kgs with zero value and damaged units (not reparable) of 100 units with salvage value of 36,000. The damage units were due to customer specifications. What is the unit cost of good units?arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, Kowalski Company initiated a quality improvement program. The program was successful in reducing scrap and rework costs. To help assess the impact of the quality improvement program, the following data were collected for the current and preceding years: Preceding Year Current Year Sales $3,000,000 $3,000,000 Quality training 3,000 4,500 Material inspections 7,500 12,000 Scrap 60,000 45,000 Rework 120,000 75,000 Product inspection 15,000 30,000 Product warranty 105,000 82,500 If quality costs had been reduced to 2.5 percent of sales in the current year, profits would have increased by a.$174,000. b.$91,500. c.$37,500. d.$255,000.arrow_forward
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