Study Guide And Solutions Manual For Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134832258
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman, Peter Mirabito
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 5P
The transcription of
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The concentration of free glutamine affects transcription of the enzyme glutamine synthetase in E. coli. Describe the mechanism of this effect.
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Mutation in the regulatory gene in the lac operon results in the formation of an inactive repressor. List and explain the effect of such a mutation on the expression of the structural gene for lactose in E.coli?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Study Guide And Solutions Manual For Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach
Ch. 12 - 12.1 Bacterial genomes frequently contain groups...Ch. 12 - Transcriptional regulation of operon gene...Ch. 12 - Why is it essential that bacterial cells be able...Ch. 12 - Identify similarities and differences between an...Ch. 12 - The transcription of -galactosidase and permease...Ch. 12 - 12.6 Is attenuation the product of an allosteric...Ch. 12 - The trpL region contains four repeated DNA...Ch. 12 - The CAP binding site in the lac promoter is the...Ch. 12 - What role does cAMP play in transcription of lac...Ch. 12 - How would a cap- mutation that produces an...
Ch. 12 - Explain the circumstances under which attenuation...Ch. 12 - Consider the transcription of genes of the...Ch. 12 - Describe the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of ...Ch. 12 - 12.14 Define antisense RNA, and describe how it...Ch. 12 - 12.15 Attenuation of trp operon transcription is...Ch. 12 - 12.16 In the lac operon, what are the likely...Ch. 12 - Identify which of the following lac operon haploid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - 12.19 List possible genotypes for lac operon...Ch. 12 - Suppose each of the genotypes you listed in parts...Ch. 12 - 12.21 Four independent mutants (mutants A to D)...Ch. 12 - Suppose the lac operon partial diploid...Ch. 12 - What is a riboswitch? Describe the riboswitch...Ch. 12 - 12.24 A repressible operon system, like the trp...Ch. 12 - 12.25 What is the likely effect of each of the...Ch. 12 - 12.26 Suppose that base substitution mutations...Ch. 12 - 12.27 Two different mutations affect. Mutant...Ch. 12 - How would mutations that inactivate each of the...Ch. 12 - The bacterial insertion sequence IS 10 uses...Ch. 12 - For an E. coli strain with the lac operongenotype...Ch. 12 - 12.31 How could antisense RNA be used as an...Ch. 12 - 12.32 Section describes the function of tRNA...Ch. 12 - The following hypothetical genotypes have genes A,...Ch. 12 - 12.34 Northern blot analysis is performed on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - 12.37 The electrophoresis gel shown in part (a) is...
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- Gal 4 is involved in the regulation of galactose metabolism. Describe how transcription would be affected in the presence of a mutation that resulted in an inability of Gal80 to enter the nucleus?arrow_forwardExplain why (a) inactivation of the O2 or O3 sequence of the lac operon causes only a twofold loss in repression, and (b) inactivation of both O2 and O3 reduces repression ∼70-fold.arrow_forwardA drug called garcinol, is isolated from Garciniaindica (a fruit-bearing tree commonlyknown as kokum), is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase. Would you expect thisdrug to enhance or inhibit transcriptional initiation and elongation?arrow_forward
- A mutation occurred on the lacI (repressor) gene resulting in a constant production of beta-galactosidase and permease, even in the absence of lactose. Provide an explanation for the effect of this mutation on the repressor protein moleculearrow_forwardThe genes that encode the enzymes for arginine biosynthesis are located at several positions around the genome of E. coli, and they are regulated coordinately by a transcription regulator encoded by the ArgR gene. The activity of the Argr protein is modulated by arginine. upon binding arginine, Argr alters its conformation, dramatically changing its affinity for the DNA sequences in the promoters of the genes for the arginine biosynthetic enzymes. given that ArgR is a repressor protein, would you expect that ArgR would bind more tightly or less tightly to the DNA sequences when arginine is abundant? if ArgR functioned instead as an activator protein, would you expect the binding of arginine to increase or to decrease its affinity for its regulatory DNA sequences? explain your answers.arrow_forwardWhat is diauxic growth? Explain how catabolite repression causes diauxic growth.arrow_forward
- . Why is a nonsense suppressor tRNATyr, even though ithas a mutant anticodon that cannot recognize a tyrosinecodon, charged with tyrosine by Tyr tRNA synthetase?arrow_forwardA drug called garcinol, isolated from Garcinia indica (a fruitbearing tree commonly known as kokum), is a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase. Would you expect this drug to enhance or inhibit transcriptional initiation and elongation?arrow_forwardPredict and explain the effect on GAL1 transcription, in the presence of galactose alone, of the following mutations:a. Deletion of one Gal4-binding site in the GAL1 UAS element.b. Deletion of all four Gal4-binding sites in the GAL1 UAS element.c. Deletion of the Mig1-binding site upstream of GAL1.d. Deletion of the Gal4 activation domain.e. Deletion of the GAL80 gene.f. Deletion of the GAL1 promoter.g. Deletion of the GAL3 gene.arrow_forward
- Ribosomes markedly accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP bound to the complex of EF-Tu and aminoacyltRNA. What is the biological significance of this enhancement of GTPase activity by ribosomes?arrow_forward. An interesting mutation in lacI results in repressorswith 110-fold increased binding to both operator andnonoperator DNA. These repressors display a “reverse”induction curve, allowing β-galactosidase synthesis inthe absence of an inducer (IPTG) but partly repressingβ-galactosidase expression in the presence of IPTG. Howcan you explain this? (Note that, when IPTG binds a repressor, it does not completely destroy operator affinity,but rather it reduces affinity 110-fold. Additionally, ascells divide and new operators are generated by thesynthesis of daughter strands, the repressor must findthe new operators by searching along the DNA, rapidlybinding to nonoperator sequences and dissociating fromthem.)arrow_forwardSuppose that a new mutation lacIes, ('es' stands for ‘extra-strength’) has been discovered in the lac operon that allows the lac-repressor to bind even to the lacOc operator. Other properties of lacIes repressor remain normal (that is the same as of lacI+). Given this genotype Is P+ Oc Z+ Y- / Ies P+ O+ Z+ Y+ , under which conditions will the gene lacZ be transcribed to produce β-galactosidase and the gene lacY transcribed to produce permease? A) With lactose, β-galactosidase and permease are produced, without lactose they are not produced B) With lactose, β-galactosidase is produced, without lactose it is not; permease is never produced C) β-galactosidase is always produced and permease is never produced D) With lactose, β-galactosidase and permease are produced, without lactose they are also produced E) β-galactosidase is always produced and permease is produced only in the presence of lactosearrow_forward
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