College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 12CQ
To determine
What happens to the speed of the pulse when the hose is stretched more tightly and what happens to the speed of the pulse when the hose is filled with water.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13.1 - A block on the end of a horizontal spring is...Ch. 13.1 - For a simple harmonic oscillator, which of the...Ch. 13.2 - When an object moving in simple harmonic motion is...Ch. 13.3 - An object of mass m is attached to a horizontal...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.4 - If the amplitude of a system moving in simple...Ch. 13.5 - A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of...Ch. 13.5 - A pendulum dork depends on the period of a...Ch. 13.5 - The period of a simple pendulum is measured to be...Ch. 13 - An objectspring system undergoes simple harmonic...
Ch. 13 - If an objectspring system is hung vertically and...Ch. 13 - The spring in Figure CQ13.3 is stretched from its...Ch. 13 - If the spring constant shown in Figure CQ13.3 is...Ch. 13 - If the spring shown in Figure CQ13.3 is com...Ch. 13 - If a spring is cut in half, what happens to its...Ch. 13 - A pendulum bob is made from a sphere filled with...Ch. 13 - A block connected to a horizontal spring is in...Ch. 13 - (a) Is a bouncing ball an example of simple...Ch. 13 - If a grandfather clock were running slow, how...Ch. 13 - What happens to the speed of a wave on a string...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - Waves are traveling on a uniform string under...Ch. 13 - Identify each of the following waves as either...Ch. 13 - A block, of mass m = 0.60 kg attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - A spring oriented vertically is attached to a hard...Ch. 13 - The force constant of a spring is 137 N/m. Find...Ch. 13 - A spring is hung from a ceiling, and an object...Ch. 13 - A biologist hangs a sample of mass 0.725 kg on a...Ch. 13 - An archer must exert a force of 375 N on the...Ch. 13 - A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m...Ch. 13 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a...Ch. 13 - A slingshot consists of a light leather cup...Ch. 13 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 13 - A student pushes the 1.50-kg block in Figure...Ch. 13 - An automobile having a mass of 1.00 103 kg is...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into, and embeds itself...Ch. 13 - An object-spring system moving with simple...Ch. 13 - A horizontal block-spring system with the block on...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-kg block attached to a light spring...Ch. 13 - A block-spring system consists of a spring with...Ch. 13 - A 0.40-kg object connected to a light spring with...Ch. 13 - At an outdoor market, a bunch of bananas attached...Ch. 13 - A student stretches a spring, attaches a 1.00-kg...Ch. 13 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 13 - An object moves uniformly around a circular path...Ch. 13 - The wheel in the simplified engine of Figure...Ch. 13 - The period of motion of an object-spring system is...Ch. 13 - A vertical spring stretches 3.9 cm when a 10.-g...Ch. 13 - When four people with a combined mass of 320 kg...Ch. 13 - The position of an object connected to a spring...Ch. 13 - A harmonic oscillator is described by the function...Ch. 13 - A 326-g object is attached to a spring and...Ch. 13 - An object executes simple harmonic motion with an...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg object on a frictionless horizontal...Ch. 13 - A spring of negligible mass stretches 3.00 cm from...Ch. 13 - Given that x = A cos (t) is a sinusoidal function...Ch. 13 - A man enters a tall tower, needing to know its...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum has a length of 52.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - A seconds pendulum is one that moves through its...Ch. 13 - A clock is constructed so that it keeps perfect...Ch. 13 - A coat hanger of mass m = 0.238 kg oscillates on a...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.7 m/s2....Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum is 5.00 in long. (a) What is the...Ch. 13 - The sinusoidal wave shown in Figure P13.41 is...Ch. 13 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - The distance between two successive minima of a...Ch. 13 - A harmonic wave is traveling along a rope. It is...Ch. 13 - A bat can detect small objects, such as an insect,...Ch. 13 - Orchestra instruments are commonly tuned to match...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Workers attach a 25.0-kg mass to one end of a...Ch. 13 - A piano siring of mass per unit length 5.00 103...Ch. 13 - A student taking a quiz finds on a reference sheet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - An astronaut on the Moon wishes to measure the...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum consists of a ball of mass 5.00...Ch. 13 - A string is 50.0 cm long and has a mass of 3.00 g....Ch. 13 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 13 - The elastic limit of a piece of steel wire is 2.70...Ch. 13 - A 2.65-kg power line running between two towers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - The position of a 0.30-kg object attached to a...Ch. 13 - An object of mass 2.00 kg is oscillating freely on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - A simple pendulum has mass 1.20 kg and length...Ch. 13 - A 0.500-kg block is released from rest and slides...Ch. 13 - A 3.00-kg object is fastened to a light spring,...Ch. 13 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of...Ch. 13 - A large block P executes horizontal simple...Ch. 13 - A spring in a toy gun has a spring constant of...Ch. 13 - A light balloon filled with helium of density...Ch. 13 - An object of mass m is connected to two rubber...Ch. 13 - Assume a hole is drilled through the center of the...Ch. 13 - Figure P13.74 shows a crude model of an insect...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg block hangs without vibrating at the end...Ch. 13 - A system consists of a vertical spring with force...
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- The wave is a particular type of pulse that can propagate through a large crowd gathered at a sports arena (Fig. P13.54). The elements of the medium are the spectators, with zero position corresponding to their being seated and maximum position corresponding to their standing and raising their arms. When a large fraction of the spectators participates in the wave motion, a somewhat stable pulse shape can develop. The wave speed depends on peoples reaction time, which is typically on the order of 0.1 s. Estimate the order of magnitude, in minutes, of the time interval required for such a pulse to make one circuit around a large sports stadium. State the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.arrow_forwardExplain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material.arrow_forwardThe bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.arrow_forward
- An ambulance with a siren (f=1.00kHz) blaring is approaching an accident scene. The ambulance is moving at 70.00 mph. A nurse is approaching the scene from the opposite direction, running at vo=7.00 m/s. What frequency does the nurse observe? Assume the speed of sound is v=343.00 m/s.arrow_forwardA cars 30.0-kg front tire is suspended by a spring with spring constant k = 1.00 105 N/m. At what speed is the car moving if washboard bumps on the road every 0.750 m drive the tire into a resonant oscillation?arrow_forwardElectrical power lines connected by two utility poles are sometimes heard to hum when driven into oscillation by the wind. The speed of the waves on the power lines depend on the tension. What provides the tension in the power lines?arrow_forward
- The tensile stress in a thick copper bar is 99.5% of its elastic breaking point of 13.0 1010 N/m2. If 500-Hz sound wave is transmitted through the material, (a) what displacement amplitude will cause the bar to break? (b) What is the maximum speed of the elements of copper at this moment? (c) What is the sound intensity in the bar?arrow_forwardReview. A steel guitar string with a diameter of 1.00 mm is stretched between supports 80.0 cm apart. The temperature is 0.0C. (a) Find the mass per unit length of this siring. (Use the value 7.86 103 kg/m4 for the density.) (b) The fundamental frequency of transverse oscillations of the string is 200 Hz. What is the tension in the string? Next, the temperature is raised to 30.0C. Find the resulting values of (c) the tension and (d) the fundamental frequency. Assume both the Youngs modulus of 20.0 1010 N/m2 and the average coefficient of expansion = 11.0 10-6 (C)-1 have constant values between 0.0C and 30.0C.arrow_forwardWhen all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ16.5) are stretched to the same tension, will the speed of a wave along the most massive bass string be (a) faster, (b) slower, or (c) the same as the speed of a wave on the lighter strings? Alternatively, (d) is the speed on the bass string not necessarily any of these answers?arrow_forward
- A cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forwardA stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of 40.0 g and a length of 8.00 m. The tension in the string is 49.0 N. (a) Determine the positions of the nodes and antinodes for the third harmonic. (b) What is the vibration frequency for this harmonic?arrow_forward
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