EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103151757
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.39AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a six-carbon hydrocarbon, not an alkene, whose proton NMR spectrum consists of one singlet is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of a six-carbon alkene whose proton NMR spectrum consists of one singlet is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an eight-carbon ether whose proton NMR spectrum consists of one singlet and whose proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum consists of two lines is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of a nine-carbon hydrocarbon whose proton NMR spectrum consists of two singlets is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure of a seven-carbon hydrocarbon whose proton NMR spectrum consists of two singlets at δ0.23 and δ1.21 and whose proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum consists of three absorptions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Many nuclei and electrons have spin. Due to this spin magnetic moment arises. The energy of this magnetic moment depends on the orientation of the applied magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, every nucleus has a spin. There is an angular momentum related to the spin. The difference between its resonance frequency and that of the reference standard is known as the chemical shift of a nucleus. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as reference.

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When the 1î-NMR spectrum of acetone, CH3COCH3, is recorded on an instrument operating at 200 MHz, a single sharp resonance at 2.1î is seen. (a) How many hertz downfield from TMS does the acetone resonance correspond to? (b) If the 1î-NMR spectrum of acetone were recorded at 500 MHz, what would the position of the absorption be in î units? (c) How many hertz downfield from TMS does this 500 MHz resonance correspond to?
(a) Draw all six isomers of formula C4H8 (including stereoisomers).(b) For each structure, show how many types of H would appear in the proton NMR spectrum.(c) For each structure, show how many types of C would appear in the 13C NMR spectrum.
The 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OH recorded on a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer consists of two signals, one due to the CH3 protons at 1715 Hz and one due to the OH proton at 1830 Hz, both measured downeld from TMS. (a) Calculate the chemical shift of each absorption. (b) Do the CH3 protons absorb upeld or downeld from the OH proton?
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NMR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBir5wUS3Bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY