(a)
Interpretation:
The direction of flow of reaction to attain equilibrium while adding gold in given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
(b)
Interpretation:
The direction of flow of reaction to attain equilibrium while increasing concentration of hydroxide ion in given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
(c)
Interpretation:
The direction of flow of reaction to attain equilibrium while increasing partial pressure of oxygen in given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
(d)
Interpretation:
The direction of flow of reaction to attain equilibrium while adding
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
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General Chemistry: Atoms First
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