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Introduction: Financial ratios help in comparing the performance of the company with its previous performance as well as that of competitors in the industry. They are divided into four building blocks. These blocks are liquidity and efficiency, solvency, profitability, and market prospects.
The
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Introduction: Vertical analysis is done as a comparison or defining the relationship between the items of the same year. The representation is done vertically by determining the relative contribution made by each item to a particular item of the same year.
To prepare: The common-size percent.
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Introduction: Trend analysis represents the trend percents patterns in data across periods. It considers the previous period as the base period and compares the data trend across periods. Trend percent is computed as follows:
The trend analysis for the
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Introduction: Vertical analysis is done as a comparison or defining of the relationship between the items of the same year. The representation is done vertically by determining the relative contribution made by each item to a particular item of the same year.
The portion cost of goods sold to make up for sales is a greater portion or not, income as a percent of sales improve in the most recent year or not, and the growth of plant assets over the period.
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FINAN. AND MANAGERIAL ACCT. CONNECT+PROC
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardByers Company presents the following condensed income statement for 2019 and condensed December 31, 2019, balance sheet: Compute the following ratios for Byers ( round all computations to two decimals): ( 1) earnings per share, ( 2) gross profit margin, ( 3) operating profit margin, ( 4) net profit margin, ( 5) total asset turnover, ( 6) return on assets, (7) return on common equity, (8) receivables turnover (in days), and (9 ) interest coverage.arrow_forward1. Compute the following ratios for the comparative periods (2018 and 2019). The company used 365 days in its computation for some of the ratios. Show your solution. d. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio e. Average Collection Period f. Inventory Turnover Ratio g. Average Days in Inventory h. Number of days in Operating Cycle i. Debt to Total Assets Ratio j. Debt to Equity Ratio k. Times Interest Earned Ratio l. Gross Profit Ratio m. Profit Margin Ratio n. Return on Assets o. Return on Equity p. Assets Turnover Ratioarrow_forward
- Liverton Co.’s income statement for the year ended 31 March 2019 and statements of financial position at 31 March 2019 and 2018 were as follows in the images. Calculate for the financial year ended 31 March 2019 and, where possible, for 31 March 2018, the following ratios: i) Gross profit marginii) Assets usageiii) Current ratioiv) Acid testv) Inventories holding periodvi) Debt to Equity ratioarrow_forward= The current year financial statements for Blue Water Company and Prime Fish Company are presented below. Prime Fish Balance sheet Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property & equipment (net) Other assets Total assets Current liabilities Long-term debt (interest rate: 15%) Capital stock ($10 par value) Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Income statement Sales revenue (1/2 on credit) Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Net income Other data Per share stock price at end of current year Blue Water $ 42,300 44,500 92,500 159,500 85,300 $ 424,100 $ 92,500 74,100 157,100 30,300 70,100 $ 424,100 $ 427,500 (234,500) (163,600) $ 29,400 $ 23.3 45% $ 19,700 34,900 47,800 416,600 318,000 $ 34,300 $ 837,000 $ 68,500 62,600 525,000 107,300 73,600 $ 837,000 $ 789,000 (401,300) (312,300) $ 75,400 $28 45% Average income tax rate Dividends declared and paid in current year Both companies are in the fish catching and manufacturing business.…arrow_forwardBased on the attached balanced sheet and income statement, Computate the ratios and complete the table below Ratio Analysis 2021 Est. 2020 2019 Industry Average Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (times) 4.2 Quick Ratio (times) 2.1 Asset Management Ratios Average sales/day 9 Inventory Turnover Ratio (times) 9 Days Sales Outstanding (days) 36 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (times) 3 Total Asset Turnover Ratio 1.8 Debt Management Ratios Total Debt to Total Assets (%) 40 Times Interest Earned (times) 6 Debt to Equity Ratio (%) 1 Profitability Ratios Profit Margin on Sales (%) 8 Earning Power (%) 17.2 Return on Total…arrow_forward
- FINANCIAL RATIO: Requirement: Compute for the following financial ratios. for the year 2021 (round-off answers to two decimal places) d. Inventory turnover e. Days of inventory (use 365 days) f. Accounts receivable turnover (assume all sales are on credit) g. Days of receivable (use 365 days) h. Debt ratio i. Equity ratio j. Debt-to-equity ratioarrow_forwardview Policies Current Attempt in Progress Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Cullumber Company, perform vertical analysis. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5%.) Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Accounts receivable $ 467,400 $ 410,000 Inventory $ 785,400 % $ 660,000 % Total assets $3,197,900 % $2,830,000 % eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardRequired: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).) Sales Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable, net Inventory Total current assets Current liabilities Year 1 % % % % % % Year 2 % % % % % % Year 3 % % % % % % Year 4 % % % % % Year 5 % % % % %arrow_forward
- Compute the following ratiosat December 31, 2019: i.Current ratio ii.Acid-test Ratio iii.Account Receivables Turnover iv.Average collection period v.Inventory Turnover vi.Days in inventory vii.Profit margin viii.Debts to Asset ratio ix.Return on Assets x.Times Interest Earnedarrow_forwardRequired 1. Compute each year’s current ratio. Round ratios to one decimal. 2. Express the income statement data in common-size percents. Round percents to two decimals. 3. Express the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2017 as the base year. Round percents to two decimals. Analysis Component 4. Comment on any significant relations revealed by the ratios and percents computed.arrow_forwardHello! look at the attached images and answee the following points: (a) Calculate ratios for the year ended 31 December 2021 (showing your workings) for Primrose Plc, equivalent to those provided above. Return on year-end capital employed Net asset turnover Gross profit margin Net profit margin Current ratio Closing inventory holding period Trade receivables’ collection period viii. Trade payables’ payment period Dividend yield Dividend cover (b) Analyse the financial performance and position of Primrose Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared to 31 December 2020. (c) Explain the uses and the general limitations of ratio analysis. Thank you a lot!arrow_forward
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