Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 12PB
You have some funds that you would like to invest and you are relying heavily on the EPS calculation to help you make your decision. Initially you are baffled about why preferred dividends are subtracted in the numerator and why a weighted average is used in the denominator, so you do some research and reflection and come to understand why. Your friend is interested in hearing about your thought process. How would you explain to your friend why it’s important to subtract preferred dividends and to use weighted averages?
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Erin and Mia are finance researchers and are discussing the Modigliani and Miller (MM) dividend irrelevance theory. Based on your understanding of MM’s argument and the impact of the assumptions applied to the argument, fill in the missing parts of their conversation.
ERIN: Modigliani and Miller (MM) dividend irrelevance theory is based on several assumptions. However, in the real world, these assumptions don’t apply.
MIA: True. Issuance or flotation costs impact dividend policy decisions, and companies do care about whether to retain earnings or distribute dividends.
ERIN: You are right, Mia. Due to the issuance costs with new equity sales, companies tend to make earnings retention or dividend payout more desirable.
MIA: If a company pays out dividends and needs funds to invest in profitable projects, it would need to generate capital through new stock issues, which is less or more expensive than using internal cash flow.
Erin and Mia are finance researchers and are discussing the Modigliani and Miller (MM) dividend irrelevance theory. Based on your understanding of MM’s argument and the impact of the assumptions applied to the argument, fill in the missing parts of their conversation.ERIN: Modigliani and Miller (MM) dividend irrelevance theory is based on several assumptions. However, in the real world, these assumptions don’t apply.MIA: True. Issuance or flotation costs impact dividend policy decisions, and companies do care about whether to retain earnings or distribute dividends.ERIN: You are right, Mia. Due to the issuance costs with new equity sales, companies tend to make more desirable.
Your friend suggests that a good way to study whether stock prices are in-
formationally efficient is to analyze whether mutual fund managers can earn abnormal
returns. Should her study examine the performance of fund managers gross of expenses
or net of expenses (i.e., the fund return minus expenses)?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a characteristic...Ch. 14 - Issued stock is defined as stock that ________. A....Ch. 14 - Your friend is considering incorporating and asks...Ch. 14 - Par value of a stock refers to the ________. A....Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not one of the five...Ch. 14 - When a C corporation has only one class of stock...Ch. 14 - The number of shares that a corporations...Ch. 14 - The total amount of cash and other assets received...Ch. 14 - Stock can be issued for all except which of the...Ch. 14 - A company issued 40 shares of $1 par value common...
Ch. 14 - A company issued 30 shares of $.50 par value...Ch. 14 - A corporation issued 100 shares of $100 par value...Ch. 14 - The date the board of directors votes to declare...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is true of a stock...Ch. 14 - Stockholders equity consists of which of the...Ch. 14 - Retained earnings is accurately described by all...Ch. 14 - If a companys board of directors designates a...Ch. 14 - Corrections of errors that occurred on a previous...Ch. 14 - Owners equity represents which of the following?...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a measurement of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following measures the portion of a...Ch. 14 - The measurement of earnings concept that consists...Ch. 14 - The correct formula for the calculation of...Ch. 14 - Most analysts believe which of the following is...Ch. 14 - Your corporation needs additional capital to fund...Ch. 14 - How many shares of stock should your new...Ch. 14 - What factors should a new company consider in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the reasons a business owner...Ch. 14 - Why would a company repurchase its own stock?Ch. 14 - The following data was reported by Saturday...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 6,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - When corporations issue stock in exchange for...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 5,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - On April 2, West Company declared a cash dividend...Ch. 14 - When does a corporation incur a liability for a...Ch. 14 - How does a stock split affect the balance sheet of...Ch. 14 - Your friend has questions about retained earnings...Ch. 14 - What does owners equity mean for the owner?Ch. 14 - What types of transactions reduce owners equity?...Ch. 14 - Sometimes financial statements contain errors....Ch. 14 - Retained earnings may be restricted or...Ch. 14 - Which financial statements do you need to...Ch. 14 - Where is EPS disclosed for publicly traded...Ch. 14 - Should investors rely on EPS as an investing tool?...Ch. 14 - What information do you need to calculate the...Ch. 14 - Which is the only ratio required to be reported on...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a company that...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the most obvious difference between debt...Ch. 14 - How do creditors assess risk when lending funds to...Ch. 14 - Fortuna Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - James Incorporated is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - McVie Corporations stock has a par value of $2....Ch. 14 - Anslo Fabricating, Inc. is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - St. Marie Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Blanket Company has paid quarterly dividends every...Ch. 14 - Farmington Corporation began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Montana Incorporated began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Jesse and Mason Fabricating, Inc. general ledger...Ch. 14 - Roxannes Delightful Candies, Inc. began the year...Ch. 14 - Jupiter Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Longmont Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - James Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a manufacturing...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the biggest disadvantage to be considered...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - Spring Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Silva Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Juniper Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Vishnu Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Ammon Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Birmingham Company has been in business for five...Ch. 14 - Chelsea Company is a sole proprietorship. Ashley,...Ch. 14 - Tart Restaurant Holdings, Incorporated began the...Ch. 14 - Josue Fabricating, Inc.s accountant has the...Ch. 14 - Trumpet and Trombone Manufacturing, Inc. began the...Ch. 14 - Brunleigh Corporation earned net income of...Ch. 14 - Errol Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - Bastion Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - Wingra Corporation was organized in March. It is...Ch. 14 - Copper Corporation was organized in May. It is...Ch. 14 - EllaJane Corporation was organized several years...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - The board of directors is interested in investing...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging,...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Kamal Fabricating, Inc....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - Autumn Corporation was organized in August. It is...Ch. 14 - MacKenzie Mining Corporation is authorized to...Ch. 14 - Paydirt Limestone, Incorporated was organized...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA working with sole proprietors....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging, high...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Trumpet and Trombone...Ch. 14 - You have some funds that you would like to invest...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - Your bakery is incorporated and is looking for...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why did Facebook choose to...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why is Comcast incorporated in...Ch. 14 - On November 7, 2013, Twitter released its initial...Ch. 14 - Research online to find a company that bought back...Ch. 14 - As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a company that declared a...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...
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