Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The product should be identified from given alcohol.
Concept introduction:
Dehydration reaction:
Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid.
Alcohol is reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid, first alcohol gets protonated forms carbocation (more stable carbocation) followed by elimination of proton (
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary, secondary carbocation is more stable than primary.
In dehydration reaction, sulfuric acid is act as a proton donor, and which is used to protonate the alcohol and makes carbocation therefore sulfuric acid is the driving force of the reaction.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic and Biological Chemistry Volume 1, 5th custom edition for Spokane Community College