Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.3E
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Activity Based Costing (ABC):
ABC costing method is generally used to allocate the overhead costs to the product using activity rates differently for each activity. Unlike traditional method, the ABC costing method does not use the plant wide overhead rate, rather it used different allocation rate for different production activity.
To Indicate:
The activity base for each activity
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Students have asked these similar questions
For each of the following support departments, identify a cost driver that could be used for allocating the support department costs to the profit center:a. Legalb. Duplication servicesc. Electronic data processingd. Central purchasinge. Telecommunicationsf. Accounts receivable
Identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for services for each actitivity.
Payroll
Accounts Payable
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Database Administration-report preparation
Differentiate between centralized and decentralized operations.
Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center.
3. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
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For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
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In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 14 - When the manager has the responsibility and...Ch. 14 - The Accounts Payable Department has expenses of...Ch. 14 - Division A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost...Ch. 14 - Division L of Liddy Co. has a return on investment...Ch. 14 - Which approach to transfer pricing uses the price...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CDQCh. 14 - Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns...
Ch. 14 - What is the major shortcoming of using operating...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 14 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 14 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 14 - Why would standard cost be a more appropriate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 14 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 14 - Divisional income statements The following data...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.4ECh. 14 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 14 - Service department charges and activity bases...Ch. 14 - Divisional income statements with service...Ch. 14 - Corrections to service department charges Panda...Ch. 14 - Profit center responsibility reporting On-Demand...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.10ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.11ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.12ECh. 14 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and return on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.14ECh. 14 - Determining missing items in return on investment...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.17ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.18ECh. 14 - Budget performance report for a cost center Sneed...Ch. 14 - Budget performance report for a cost center Sneed...Ch. 14 - Profit center responsibility reporting A-One...Ch. 14 - Profit center responsibility reporting A-One...Ch. 14 - Profit center responsibility reporting A-One...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3.1PCh. 14 - Divisional income statements and return on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3.3PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.1PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.2PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.3PCh. 14 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4.5PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.1PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.2PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.3PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.4PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6.1PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6.2PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6.3PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6.4PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6.5PCh. 14 - Balanced scorecard American Express Company (AXP)...Ch. 14 - Balanced scorecard Several years ago. United...Ch. 14 - Balanced scorecard Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL)...Ch. 14 - Balanced scorecard Costco Wholesale Corporation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5MBACh. 14 - Prob. 14.1CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.2CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3.1CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3.2CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3.3CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3.4CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.1CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.2CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.3CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4.4CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.1CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.2CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.3CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.4CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.5CCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5.6C
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Similar questions
- For each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardCOMPUTING OPERATING INCOME The sales, cost of goods sold, and total operating expenses of departments A and B of Ash Company are as follows: Compute the departmental operating income for each department.arrow_forwardManagement accountants help the management of an organization in their planning function through ________________________________. monitoring anti-theft systems strategic planning evaluating costs analyzing profitsarrow_forward
- Managers in decentralized organizations make decisions relating to all of the following except_______. A. the companys stock price B. equipment purchases C. personnel D. prices to charge customersarrow_forwardIdentifying basis for distribution of service department costs What would be the appropriate basis for distributing the costs of each of the following service departments to the user departments? Building maintenance Inspection and packing Machine repair Human resources Purchasing Shipping Raw materials storeroomarrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the components of the income statement for a service business Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = operating income Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Purchased = gross profitarrow_forward
- Activity Bases for Service Department Charges For each of the following service departments, select the activity base listed that is most appropriate for charging service expenses to responsible units. Your answer should include the number of the activity base only. Activity bases to choose from: Number of conference attendees Number of computers Number of employees trained Number of cell phone minutes used Number of purchase requisitions Number of sales invoices Number of payroll checks Number of travel claims Service Department Activity Base a. Accounts Receivable fill in the blank 1 b. Central Purchasing fill in the blank 2 c. Computer Support fill in the blank 3 d. Conferences fill in the blank 4 e. Employee Travel fill in the blank 5 f. Payroll Accounting fill in the blank 6 g. Telecommunications fill in the blank 7 h. Training fill in the blank 8arrow_forwardDifferentiate between centralized and decentralized operations. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following items are objectives in the following areas: Financial, Internal Process, Customer, or Learning and Growth Inventory turnover *a. Financialb. Internal Processc. Customerd. Learning and GrowthNumber of customer complaints resolved by the after-sales service department *a. Financialb. Internal Processc. Customerd. Learning and Growtharrow_forward
- a) Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the direct method.arrow_forwardClassify the following items as either: TPS—transaction processing system FRS—financial reporting system MRS—management reporting system 1. Variance reports 2. Sales order capture 3. Balance sheet 4. Budgets 5. Purchase order preparation 6. Tax returns 7. Sales summary by product line 8. Cash disbursements preparation 9. Annual report preparation 10. Invoice preparation 11. Cost-volume-profit analysis 12. Journal entriesarrow_forward
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