(a) Interpretation: Flow of electron should be identified. Concept introduction: Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a) Interpretation:

Flow of electron should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b) Interpretation:

Balanced reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c) Interpretation:

Gibbs energy for reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Gibbs energy is the energy can be shown as:

${dG = d G}_{P} {– d G}_{R}$

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d) Interpretation:

Role of cyanide should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e) Interpretation:

NAD cant enter mitochondria should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Incubation of mitochondria with hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c, ADP, cyanide may result in incorporation of some molecules into the organelle whereas some molecule remain out of it. Hydroxybutyrate, cytochrome c gets incorporate into it whereas, NADH remain incapable to enter. Some catalytic poison is also required to stop the reaction.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1P Ch. 14 - When pure reduced cytochrome c is added to...Ch. 14 - Freshly prepared mitochondria were incubated with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4P Ch. 14 - Prob. 5P Ch. 14 - Prob. 6P Ch. 14 - Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8P Ch. 14 - Prob. 9P Ch. 14 - Years ago there was interest in using uncouplers...

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