Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 1.6E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis structures for HI, CH3CH2CH3, CH3OH, HSSH, SiO2, O2 and CS2 should be drawn.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom.

Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.

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1. Draw the Lewis structure for H2O, CH4 (methane), and for NH3. 2. Write the Lewis structure of the following molecules: a. Ethylene, C2H4 b. Acetylene, C2H2 c. Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 d. COBr2 (for the skeletal structure, C is bonded to O and Br atoms)
Methanol, CH3OH, may be an excellent alternative fuel. The high-temperature reaction of steam and carbon produces a mixture of the gases carbon monoxide, CO, and hydrogen, H2, from which methanol can be produced. Using the bond energies as shown, calculate the approximate enthalpy change, ΔH, for the reaction here:                                                      CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⟶ CH3 OH(g)
An ionic compound of formula XY2 (X = cation with two positive charges, Y = anion with one negative charge) has the following mass composition: Mg 10.9%, Cl 31.8%, O57.3%. (a) What is the chemical formula and name of the compound? (b) Give the most probable Lewis structure for the ions contained in the compound.
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Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY