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Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305445963
Author: PECK
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 25E
To determine
Test whether there is a useful relationship between y and at least one of predictors.
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below are the overhead widths (cm) of seals measured from photographs and weights (kg) of the seals. Find the regression equation, letting the overhead width be the predictor (x) variable.
Find the best predicted weight of a seal if the overhead width measured from a photograph is 2.1 cm, using the regression equation. Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong? Use a
significance level of 0.05.
Overhead Width (cm)
Weight (kg)
7.2
132
7.4
170
9.8
268
9.4
224
8.9
225
8.4
209
Q
The regression equation is y=-162+ (43.1)x.
(Round the y-intercept to the nearest integer as needed. Round the slope to one decimal place as needed.)
The best predicted weight for an overhead width of 2.1 cm, based on the regression equation, is -71.5 kg.
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong?
OA. The prediction cannot be correct because a negative weight does not make sense. The width in this case is beyond the scope of the available sample…
The correlation between first year college GPA and high school GPA is 0.683. If a simple linear regression was conducted to predict first year college GPA from high school GPA what does the correlation tell us about the fit of the model?
Four pairs of data yield r= 0.942 and regression equation y=3x.Also, y= 12.75. What is the best predicted value of y for x= 2.9?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardIn the table below ratings data on x= the quality of the speed of execution and y= overall satisfaction with electronic trades provided the estimated regression equation y = 0.5675 + 0.8206x (AAII website).arrow_forward10) A regression was run to determine if there is a relationship between hours of TV watched per day (x) and number of situps a person can do (y).The results of the regression were:y=ax+b a=-0.767 b=31.009 r2=0.609961 r=-0.781 Use this to predict the number of situps a person who watches 7.5 hours of TV can do (to one decimal place)arrow_forward
- Selling price and percent of advertising budget spent were into mutiple regression to determine what affects flat panel LCD TV sales. The regression coefficient for Price was found to be -0.03055, which of the correct interpretation for this value? Increasing the price of Sony Bravia by $100 will result in at least 3 fewer TV's sold. For a given percent of advertising budget spent, a $100 increase in price of Sony Bravia is associated with a dercrease in sales of 3.055 units, on average. After following for the percent of advertising budget spent on advertising, an increase of $100 in the price of Sony Bravia will decrease in sales by 3.055 units. Holding the percent of advertising budget spent constant , an increase of $100 in the price of the Sony Bravia will decrease sales by 0.03%. None of the above.arrow_forwardA consumer advocacy group recorded several variables on 140 models of cars. The resulting information was used to produce the following regression output that relates the city gas mileage (in mpg) and the engine displacement (in cubic inches). The regression equation is mpg_city= 35.5 - 0.0696 * displacement We have a car that has an engine with 141 cubic inches. Based on this output, what city gas mileage would you predict for this car?____ (Round answer to the nearest hundredth (2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardA researcher investigated the relationship between family income and savings. Using data from 15 families, the computed r between income and savings was found to be 0.76. The researcher wants to test if there is a significant relationship between the two variables at 5% level of significance and create a regression equation to predict the possible savings given the income of the family. Interpret the computed r value. Test if there is a significant relationship between the two variables at 5% level of significancearrow_forward
- The accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Why? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. Choose the correct answer below. A. The equation CITY=6.86 -0.00131WT -0.258DISP+0.659HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest value of R². B. The equation CITY=6.73 -0.00157WT +0.668HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest adjusted value of R². C. The equation CITY= -3.15+0.823HWY is best because it has a low P-value and its R² and adjusted R² values are comparable to the R² and adjusted R² values of equations with more predictor variables. O D. The equation CITY=6.86 -0.00131WT-0.258DISP + 0.659HWY is best because it…arrow_forwardThe accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Why? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. Choose the correct answer below. OA. The equation CITY = -3.12 +0.824HWY is best because it has a low P-value and its R2 and adjusted R² values are comparable to the R2 and adjusted R2 values of equations with more predictor variables. OB. The equation CITY=6.88-0.00131WT-0.251DISP+0.654HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest value of R². OC. The equation CITY = 6.65 -0.00156WT +0.665HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest adjusted value of R². CITY=6.88-0.00131WT-0.251DISP+0.654HWY is best because it uses all of the…arrow_forwardWhen the heights (in inches) and shoe lengths (also in inches) were measured for a large random sample of individuals, it was found that r = 0.89, and a regression equation was constructed in order to further explore the relationship between shoe length and height, with height being the response variable. From this information, what can we conclude? The correlation coefficient should have no units. The regression equation relating shoe length to height must have a slope equal to 0.89. The regression equation relating shoe length to height must have a positive intercept. O Approximately 89% of the variability in height can be explained by the regression equation. Because the value of r is less than 1, we should characterize this relationship as being weak.arrow_forward
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