Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305445963
Author: PECK
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 14.3, Problem 44E
To determine
Explain whether the linear regression has sufficed.
Check whether the quadratic predictor is important or not at 0.05 level of significance.
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The relationship between yield of maize, date of planting, and planting density was investigated in an article. Let the variables be defined as follows.
y = percent maize yield
x = planting date (days after April 20)
z = planting density (plants/ha)
The following regression model with both quadratic terms where x₁ = x, X₂ = Z, X3 = x² and x4 = 2² provides a good description of the relationship between y and
the independent variables.
y =a +B₁x₁ + B₂X₂ + B3X3+B₁x₁ + e
(a) If a = 21.07, B₁ = 0.653, B₂ = 0.0022, B3 = -0.0207, and B4 = 0.00002, what is the population regression function?
y = 509
X
(b) Use the regression function in Part (a) to determine the mean yield for a plot planted on May 7 with a density of 41,182 plants/ha. (Give the exact
answer.)
(c) Would the mean yield be higher for a planting date of May 7 or May 23 (for the same density)?
The mean yield would be higher for [May 7
You may need to use the appropriate table in Appendix A to answer this question.
Consider the linear regression model Y; = Bo + B1 X¡ + U¡ for each i
in $10,000) and Y; represents the home size (measured in square feet). We run an OLS regression and get:
1,..., n withn =
1,000. X; represents the annual income of individual i (measured
Bin = 43.2, SE(§ „) = 10.2,
Bon = 700, SE(Bom) = 7.4.
Suppose that we want to test Ho : B1
O against H1 : ß1 # 0 at 1% significance level. Assuming that the sample size is large enough, which one of the
following is true about the p-value of this test?
43.2
The p-value can be computed as P(-|
), where is the standard Normal CDF
10.2
а.
b. None of the answers
43.2
The p-value can be computed as (-
), where O is the standard Normal CDF
10.2
С.
43.2
d. The p-value can be computed as 20(--
), where O is the standard Normal CDF
10.2
The marketing Department of Verohay's Company found that profit generated by the
depends on the expenditure on research & development (R&D). The 1table below provide a
сompany
summary of the data.
Profit (Y)
80 60 40 25 70 10 100 5
50 | 90
R& D (X)
20 | 15
12 | 8
16
30
2
10 | 25
Using a lincar regression equation of the form Ya + ßX + e
(a) Find the Values of (a) and (B) .
(b) Calculate thc cocflicient of determination and interpret it.
(c) Calculate the correlation coefficient and interpret it.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.arrow_forwardThe following table provides values of the function f(x,y). However, because of potential; errors in measurement, the functional values may be slightly inaccurately. Using the statistical package included with a graphical calculator or spreadsheet and critical thinking skills, find the function f(x,y)=a+bx+cy that best estimate the table where a, b and c are integers. Hint: Do a linear regression on each column with the value of y fixed and then use these four regression equations to determine the coefficient c. x y 0 1 2 3 0 4.02 7.04 9.98 13.00 1 6.01 9.06 11.98 14.96 2 7.99 10.95 14.02 17.09 3 9.99 13.01 16.01 19.02arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forward
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