Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305445963
Author: PECK
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 61E
This exercise requires use of a statistical software package. The accompanying n = 25 observations on y = Catch at intake (number of fish), x1 = Water temperature (°C), x2 = Minimum tide height (m), x3 = Number of pumps running, x4 = Speed (knots), and x5 = Wind-
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A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of
Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data
spanning the period 2001 to 2016:
FR=a+BOIL+yEXP+8FDI
Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP =
yearly total exports ($000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000's).
The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract
of the output obtained:
Predictor
Сoef
StDev
t-ratio
p-value
Constant
5491.38
2508.81
2.1888
0.0491
OIL
85.39
18.46
4.626
0.0006
EXP
-377.08
112.19
0.0057
FDI
-396.99
160.66
-2.471
**
S = 2.45
R-sq
96.3%
R-sq (adj)
95.3%
Analysis of Variance
Source
DF
MS
F
Regression
1991.31
663.77
??
Error
12
77.4
6.45
Total
15
a) What is dependent and independent variables?
b) Fully write out the regression equation
c) Fill in the missing values *', ***', '?'and ??'
d) Hence test whether B is significant. Give reasons for your answer.
e) Perform the F…
A clothing manufacturer wants to estimate the amount of scrap cloth generated each day by its fabric cutting machines. Eight potential
independent variables have been identified. These include the following.
= amount of cloth run through cutting machines (in square feet)
X2
= machine cutting speed (in feet per minute)
age of machine (in years)
The manufacturer selects 6 of the candidate independent variables to use in a multiple regression model for estimating y, the amount of scrap
cloth (in square feet). Using data collected from 24 different cutting machines operating on different days, the model
y = Bo+B1*1
+B,x2+
+ Bax, is fit to the data. Fill in the blanks in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) table associated with this model. Do all
...
calculations to at least three decimal places.
3. Wine Participant magazine has collected average price per bottle for the prestigious Chateau Le Thundebird bordeaux for different vintages (years).
The data appears in the table below.
year of bottling
price
a) draw the scatter diagram showing how wine price varies by vintage year
b) use the most appropriate regression equation to determine the relationship
between year of bottling (age) and price.
c) what is the explanatory power (RSQ) of that equation
d) determine the predicted price of a bottle of this wine for the 2017 vintage.
2009
36
2010
40
2011
51
2012
60
2013
68
2014
72
2015
70
2016
65
2018
51
2019
44
2020
39
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?arrow_forwardFind the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forward
- The administration of a midwestern university commissioned a salary equity study to help establish benchmarks for faculty salaries. The administration utilized the following regression model for annual salary, y : ?(?) β0+β1x ,where ?=0 if lecturer, 1 if assistant professor, 2 if associate professor, and 3 if full professor. The administration wanted to use the model to compare the mean salaries of professors in the different ranks. a) Explain the flaw in the model. b)Propose an alternative model that will achieve the administration’s objective. c) If the global F-test for the model you proposed in 2 is conducted, what would be the value of the numerator degrees of freedom?arrow_forwardAn agribusiness performed a regression of wheat yield (bushels per acre) using observations on 21 test plots with four predictors (rainfall, fertilizer, soil acidity, hours of sun). The standard error was 1.02 bushels.arrow_forwardA researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+BOIL+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports (S000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment (S000's). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 ЕXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** s = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq (adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS Regression 1991.31 663.77 ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15arrow_forward
- A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+B01L+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves (So000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports (S000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000's). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 s - 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS F Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ?? Error 12 43. רר 6.45 Total 15 a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation c) Fill in the missing values **', **', '?'and *??"arrow_forwardFit these three regression models and then discuss the similarities and differences between them, particularly as relates to slope estimates (use CI’s) and R2. Also address why this is a “special case” and we wouldn’t necessarily expect to see these model characteristics for a typical dataset. a) Additive model including both predictors (output attached) b) Model including only Moisture (output attached) c) Model including only Sweetness BrandLiking = 68.62 + 4.38 Sweetness Term 95% CI P-ValueConstant (50.16, 87.09) 0.000Sweetness (-1.46, 10.21) 0.130 S R-sq R-sq(adj)10.8915 15.57% 9.54%arrow_forwardA researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15 Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.arrow_forward
- A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation [1] c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’arrow_forwardA researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15a) What is dependent and independent variables? [2]b) Fully write out the regression equation [1] c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’ [4] d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer. [4]…arrow_forwardA researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31…arrow_forward
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