CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 4CC
WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon 3’-CGU-5’. What two different codons could it bind to? Draw each codon on an mRNA, labeling all 5’ and 3’ ends, the tRNA, and the amino acid it carries.
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Below is a strand of mRNA with three codons listed on the strand. Imagine the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm of a cell and translation is in progress. Draw and label all the necessary main players needed for translation to occur. Included in your drawing should also bee 3 tRNAs , these 3 tRNAs should represent two different forms of tRNA.
MRNA 5' ------------AUG------------AGG----------GAG
WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a geneincludes this sequence:3¿-TACTTGTCCGATATC-5¿. It is mutated to3¿-TACTTGTCCAATATC-5¿. For both wild-type and mutantsequences, draw the double-stranded DNA, the resultingmRNA, and the amino acid sequence each encodes. Whatis the effect of the mutation on the amino acid sequence?
Open reading frames...
correspond to introns, which are not read by the ribosome during translation
correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in a particular frame
correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in any of six frames
are often rich in acetylated histones which allow transcription
occur when fragments of DNA sequence are highly similar between two species
are recognized by ribosomes to initiate translation
Chapter 14 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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