CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.4, Problem 3CC
Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is transported to the endomembrane system.
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describe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translation
Describe the function of the A, P, and E sites of a typical ribosome.
Describe how tRNAs function in the context of the ribosome in buildinga polypeptide.
Chapter 14 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- Proteins destined for which of the following destinations are transported through vesicles/the Endomembrane system? (i.e. not transported via post-translational import)arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of IgG in detail by referring to the different levels of protein structurearrow_forwardWhat molecule in the cell is the first to recognize the signal peptide as it is translated by the ribosome?arrow_forward
- Describe the process of protein synthesis and trafficking of a protein, a lysosomal hydrolase, destined to be inside the lysosome. You do not need to detail the mechanism of translation but do state the role of the ribosome in getting your hydrolase to the lysosome. In your description please give some detail on the function and purpose of the organelles the protein will pass through and how it gets from organelle to organelle. In other words what happens to the protein along the way?arrow_forwardIdentify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it into protein language.arrow_forwardDescribe regulatory mechanisms for each of the following levels. Give at least on example for each level: (1) DNA, (2) transcription, (3) translation, and (4) post-translationarrow_forward
- In a detailed diagram show and explain all the locations where RNA may regulate protein translation. Please answer in short and ASAParrow_forwardState the direction of movement of the ribosome along the mRNA strand (the direction of translation). 5’ to 3’arrow_forwardDescribe the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA intranslating the genetic code.arrow_forward
- Describe the process of protein synthesis and trafficking of a protein, a lysosomal hydrolase, destined to be inside the lysosome. You do not need to detail the mechanism of translation but do state the role of the ribosome in getting your hydrolase to the lysosome. Include how the pulse-chase experiment could help demonstrate the path taken by the protein on its way to the lysosome. What is function and purpose of the organelles the protein will pass through and how it gets from organelle to organelle. In other words, what happens to the protein along the way?arrow_forwardFor each amino acid incorporated into a polypeptide the cell has to invest three high-energy phosphates (ATP or GTP). At which step of the overall process is energy investment NOT required? What is the correct answer from below? Ester bond formation between a tRNA and an amino acid Release of an aminoacyl-tRNA into the A-site of a ribosome Translocation of a ribosome along an mRNA molecule Peptide bond formation between amino acids none of the abovearrow_forwardDescribe TWO diseases that occur as a result of cytoskeletal defects or associated proteins and explain how the protein defects result in the disease symptoms.arrow_forward
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