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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of
Concept Introduction:
In
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of aldehyde or ketone that is required to prepare the given compound either by oxidation or reduction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, oxidation reaction is referred to the number
In organic chemistry, reduction reaction is referred to the number
Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction and reduction reaction. This depends upon the number of hydrogen atoms that is bonded to the alpha carbon atom. Primary and secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction while tertiary alcohol does not undergo oxidation reaction. Primary alcohols undergo oxidation to give aldehyde and carboxylic acid as product. Secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to give ketone as the product.
Aldehyde undergoes oxidation to give carboxylic acid as the product while ketone does not undergo oxidation reaction.
The reverse of oxidation reaction is reduction reaction. Reduction of aldehyde gives primary alcohol as the product and reduction of ketone gives secondary alcohol as the product. Reduction can be accomplished using hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst namely nickel.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
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- What explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self- condensation reactions in basic conditions? A. The alpha carbon can lose a proton and act like a nucleophile and the carbonyl carbon a an electrophile B. The alpha carbon can gain a proton and act like an electrophile and the carbonyl carbon is a nucleophile C. The oxygen of the carbonyl group can attack the carbon of the carbonyl group D. Only esters can undergo self-condensation reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. 1. NABH4 / methanol 2. aqueous HCI Brarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? Br CH3 H3C O A. 5-Bromo-2-methylphenyl ethanoate B. 3-Bromo-6-methylphenyl ethanoate C. 4-Bromo-2-{oxy-(1-oxoethyl)} toluene EO D. Methyl-5-bromo-2-methyl benzoatearrow_forward
- taken in order to gor the product Please explain the mechanisms/stepsarrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction between a ketone and an alcohol. Include all hydrogen atoms in the product. How would you classify the product of the reaction? Note that a hemiacetal formed from a ketone is also called a hemiketal; an acetal formed from a ketone is also called a ketal. The product is an alcohol. The product is a ketal The product is a ketone. The product is a hemiketal.arrow_forwardDraw out each compound to clearly show what groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Label each compound as a ketone or aldehyde. a. CH 3CH 2CHO b. CH 3CH 2COCH 3 c. (CH 3) 3CCOCH 3 d. (CH 3CH 2) 2CHCHOarrow_forward
- If the following structure undergoes oxidation reaction, which of the product(s) will form: ОН H2C–CH2-CH2 CH3 O A. Aldehydes only O B. This molecule cannot go through oxidation reaction. OC. Ketone O D. Aldehyde & Carboxylic acid O E. Ether and waterarrow_forward2: Draw the structure of the starting materíals and reagents (A, B, C) needed to prepare the given product. 1. C но Mg, ether A 2. H,0arrow_forwardDoes the equilibrium favor the reactants or products in each substitution reaction? a. CH;CH2-NH2 Br CH;CH2-Br + "NH2 b. "CN CN + I-arrow_forward
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