Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042237
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 2AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason for feeling thirsty after a heavy exercise, which is also accompanied by sweating.
Introduction:
During a workout, the heart rate increases to supply extra oxygen to the muscles, which are constantly in action. The movement of the blood through the vessels and the movement of muscles generate an enormous amount of heat. This heat releases in the form of sweat, which includes body fluids as well as salts.
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Compensation for metabolic alkalosis involves
increase in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine increase in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine
For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or edema (discussed in Chapter 18): (a) decreased synthesis of plasma proteins due to liver failure; (b) copious sweating; (c) using ecstasy (MDMA), which promotes ADH secretion.
Explain the movement of water between bodycompartments that results in edema.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 15 - How do you think we should allocate cadaveric...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2QCCh. 15 - Should the government set up a national registry...Ch. 15 -
1. Describe in general terms the kidneys' role in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CRCh. 15 - Prob. 3CRCh. 15 - Prob. 4CRCh. 15 - Prob. 5CRCh. 15 - Prob. 6CRCh. 15 - Indicate the primary stimulus for the secretion of...
Ch. 15 - Describe the function of the hormone aldosterone.Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CRCh. 15 - Prob. 10CRCh. 15 - Prob. 1TYCh. 15 - Three of the choices below are organ systems...Ch. 15 -
3. The________ detoxifies ammonia, producing...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYCh. 15 - Prob. 6TYCh. 15 - Protein is generally not found in the urine...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYCh. 15 -
9. Which of the following would not be found in...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is most responsible for the...Ch. 15 - In tubular absorption, which of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYCh. 15 - Prob. 13TYCh. 15 - Prob. 14TYCh. 15 - All of the following statements about UTIs are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 15 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 15 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 15 - The kidneys filter a large volume of fluid,...Ch. 15 - Why aren't children already potty trained–able to...Ch. 15 - A possible complication of a strep throat...
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- a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day. Explain how thebody can respond to this fluid loss to maintainhomeostasis.b. What factors may limit such responses?arrow_forwardExplain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria (respectively).arrow_forwardAre patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why? Which type is more at risk?arrow_forward
- Thirst may be either intracellular or __________________________.arrow_forwardWhich statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The client will breathe faster to reduce pH. B The client will breathe slower to reduce pH. C The client will breathe faster to increase pH. D The client will breathe slower to increase pH.arrow_forwardDescribe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that indicate the compensationthat is occurring in response to dehydration.arrow_forward
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