(a)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(d)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
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Chapter 15 Solutions
CHEM 262 ORG CHEM EBOOK DIGITAL DELIVERY
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- When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate. Chloral hydrate, the product of the reaction, is a sedative that can be lethal. A cocktail laced with it is known—in detective novels,at least—as a “Mickey Finn.” Explain why an aqueous solution of trichloroacetaldehyde is almost all hydrate.arrow_forwardWhen phenylbenzoate is heated with aqueous acid solution, the products formed are: A. 2 moles of benzylalcohol B. 1 mole benzoic acid + 1 mole benzylalcohol C. 1 mole benzoic acid + 1 mole phenol D. 2 moles of benzoic acidarrow_forwardWhen trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate. Chloral hydrate, the product of the reaction, is a sedative that can be lethal. A cocktail laced with it is known—in detective novels, at least—as a “Mickey Finn.” Explain why an aqueous solution of trichloroacetaldehyde is almost all hydrate.arrow_forward
- How many products are obtained when the phospholipid below is saponified? a. 4 b. 6 c. 2 d. 3 e. 5arrow_forwardIn which of the following solvents will naphthalene dissolve best? A.) A B.) B C.) C D.) Darrow_forwardplease explain why phenol is not easily attacked by a positive reagent such as aniline?arrow_forward
- How many products are obtained when the phospholipid below is saponified? a. 2 b. 6 c. 5 d. 3arrow_forwardWhat test will allow you to distinguish between: a. benzyl alcohol and cyclohexanolb. benzyl alcohol and phenol c. cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol d. o-cresol and anisolee. benzyl alcohol and anisolearrow_forwardWrite reactions of acetone with the following reagents: a. HCN/OH-arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
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