Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The chiral center in the following compound should be located.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds in which an atom is attached to four different groups of atoms are known as chiral center and the compound is known as a chiral compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
The chiral center in the following compound should be located.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds in which an atom is attached to four different groups of atoms are known as chiral center and the compound is known as a chiral compound.
(c)
Interpretation:
The chiral center in the following compound should be located.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds in which an atom is attached to four different groups of atoms are known as chiral center and compound is known as a chiral compound.
(d)
Interpretation:
The chiral center in the following compound should be located.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds in which an atom is attached to four different groups of atoms are known as chiral center and compound is known as a chiral compound.
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
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- Label each compound as chiral or achiral. Compounds that contain a single carbon common to two rings are called spiro compounds. Because carbon is tetrahedral, the two rings are perpendicular to each other.arrow_forward3.A carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups is a/an A.achiral center B.chirality center C.symmetrical center D.symmetrical centerarrow_forwardLabel the compounds as chiral or achiral. CH3 H3C. H CH3 CHO H- -OH H- OH H- -OH CH₂OHarrow_forward
- A) ОН B) HO. Molecule A is achiral and molecule B is chiral Molecule A is chiral and molecule B is achiral Both molecules are achiral. Both molecules are chiral.arrow_forwardPlace an asterisk (*) next to the chirality center (sometimes called chiral atom) or centers in each compound. It is possible that a compound may not have a chiral center.arrow_forwardConsider the following molecules (a-h) and answer the questions below:i. How many chiral carbon does it contains?ii. Does the molecule have any internal plane of symmetry?iii. Identify the molecule whether it is chiral of achiral?iv. Does it rotate the plane of polarized light?v. Is the molecule optically active?vi. Is meso compound present?vii. Draw all possible stereoisomers for the molecule in Fischer projection and label the relationship between each of the isomer.arrow_forward
- Modify the existing drawings to draw both stereoisomers of this compound. H₂C₂ CH₂ HO OH H H₂C Edit Drawing CH3 HO OH Harrow_forwardConsider CH3-CH(OH)-CH(OH)(Br). a.How many stereogeniccenters are in the molecule? b.How many stereoisomers are there for the compound? c.Draw the Fischer projection for each of the stereoisomer. Label each using I, II, etc. d.Which pairs are enantiomers? Which are diastereomers? e.Determine the absolute configuration of each chiral center in one pair of diastereomer.arrow_forward5 Worksheet: Chirality - Handedness of Molecules 1 Label the chirality center/stereocenter in the given molecules using an asterisk. The compounds contain zero or one chirality center. H a. CH3CHCH2CH3 b. (CH3)3CH C. CH2=CHCHCH3 d. C-CH3 OH Br 2 Label the chirality center in each drug. 3 4 6 a. Br H b. CH2CH2N(CH3)2 brompheniramine (antihistamine) CH2CH2NHCH3 fluoxetine Trade name: Prozac (antidepressant) -CF3 Mark each stereocenter in these molecules with an asterisk. Note that not all contain stereocenters. OH OH HO OH HO b. a. OH OH Locate the chirality center: (a) fluoxetine, an antidepressant; (b) sertraline, the generic name for the antidepressant Zoloft. CH2CH2NHCH3 fluoxetine Trade name: Prozac (antidepressant) -CF3 CH3NH- Label the chirality center in each compound and draw both enantiomers. a. CH3CHCH2CH3 b. CH3CH2CHCH2OH OH sertraline Propranolol (trade name: Inderal) is used in the treatment of high blood pressure and heart disease. (a) Locate the chirality center in…arrow_forward
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