Interpretation:
The product of the given reaction is to be determined, and the complete, detailed mechanism of the reaction is to be drawn based on the given
Concept introduction:
In Hofmann elimination reaction, the quaternary ammonium iodide salt is formed when quaternary ammonium is reacted with excess of methyl iodide. This product is then treated with silver oxide, water and heat. The substitution of the iodine by a hydroxyl anion is done by an elimination reaction. This gives the least substituted
In
In addition to chemical shift, a
Complicated splitting patterns can result when a proton is unequally coupled to two or more protons that are different from one another.
The ideal range for
The integration of each signal indicates the number of protons responsible for that signal. The splitting pattern of a signal indicates the number of neighboring protons that are distinct from the protons responsible for that signal. To deduce the structure of an unknown compound, the first step is to find the index of hydrogen deficiency if the molecular formula is given. Based on the data given in the
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