For each of the unfeasible Grignard reagents shown in Figure 17-10, the complete mechanism of the reaction that would take place is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Grignard reagents can be synthesized with a wide variety of alkyl groups. The Grignard reagents are feasible because the strongly nucleophilic and strongly basic carbon will not react with other functional groups present in the molecule. These strong organometallic reagents have significant limitations. Alkyllithium or Grignard reagents must not contain functional groups that are susceptible to deprotonation or to the nucleophilic attack. The carbonyl carbon in aldehydes and ketones is electrophilic and undergoes nucleophilic addition reactions quite readily.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For each of the unfeasible Grignard reagents shown in Figure 17-10, the complete mechanism of the reaction that would take place is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents can be synthesized with a wide variety of alkyl groups. The Grignard reagents are feasible because the strongly nucleophilic and strongly basic carbon will not react with other functional groups present in the molecule. These strong organometallic reagents have significant limitations. Alkyllithium or Grignard reagents must not contain functional groups that are susceptible to deprotonation or to the nucleophilic attack. The carbonyl carbon in aldehydes and ketones is electrophilic and undergoes nucleophilic addition reactions quite readily.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For each of the unfeasible Grignard reagents shown in Figure 17-10, the complete mechanism of the reaction that would take place is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents can be synthesized with a wide variety of alkyl groups. The Grignard reagents are feasible because the strongly nucleophilic and strongly basic carbon will not react with other functional groups present in the molecule. These strong organometallic reagents have significant limitations. Alkyllithium or Grignard reagents must not contain functional groups that are susceptible to deprotonation or to the nucleophilic attack. The carbonyl carbon in aldehydes and ketones is electrophilic and undergoes nucleophilic addition reactions quite readily.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For each of the unfeasible Grignard reagents shown in Figure 17-10, the complete mechanism of the reaction that would take place is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reagents can be synthesized with a wide variety of alkyl groups. The Grignard reagents are feasible because the strongly nucleophilic and strongly basic carbon will not react with other functional groups present in the molecule. These strong organometallic reagents have significant limitations. Alkyllithium or Grignard reagents must not contain functional groups that are susceptible to deprotonation or to the nucleophilic attack. The carbonyl carbon in aldehydes and ketones is electrophilic and undergoes nucleophilic addition reactions quite readily.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.17P

Interpretation Introduction