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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name
amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. - In order to name an
aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(b)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(c)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(d)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- What is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forwardin medicine as the first line of defence against breast cancer. Identify ALL the different functional groups in the molecule. оно NH ÖH O A. Aromatic ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, cyclic ether. B. Substituted benzene ring, amide, alcohol, ester, alkene, ketone, cyclic ether. C. Substituted benzene ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. D. Aromatic ring, ketone, cyclic ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. E. Aromatic ring, aldehyde, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, acyclic ether.arrow_forward
- Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?arrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forwardketone a. carbonyl group carboxylic acid b. hydroxyl group 3. alkane c. general formula R3N 4. alkyne d. triple bond 5. ester e. smell of fruits 6. alcohol f. fuels amine g. vinegar 8. hydrocarbon h. carbon and hydrogenarrow_forward
- Define the Properties of Alkyl Halides ?arrow_forwardWhat characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?arrow_forward16-122 What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds, I that can form between a molecule of the ester 16-122 a CH—С—0—CH-—СH; and a. another like ester molecule b. water moleculesarrow_forward
- 23. What reactant and catalyst is(are) needed to change ethene into ethane? a. H2, Pt b. H2O, H2SO4 c. HCI d. heat, pressurearrow_forward1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxidearrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. acetic acid and toluene b. phenylic acid and ethanol C. ethanoic acid and benzene d. benzoic acid and ethanol e. phenylic acid and methanol O a O barrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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