(a)
Interpretation:
The name and structure of three different amides with formula
Concept Introduction:
Amide: One
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the amide, different types of amides can form.
Primary amides can be named in the IUPAC system in several ways,
For simple amides the suffix – amide is added to the name of the alkyl substituent.
The suffix- amide can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound.
For a secondary amides an N prefixes the compound giving the shorter carbon chain and its chain prefix name.
For a tertiary amides an N, N prefixes the compound giving the two shorter carbon chains and their side chain prefix names.
Ammonium salt is formed when tertiary
(b)
Interpretation:
The name and structure of three different esters with formula
Concept Introduction:
In chemistry structure is the arrangement of
According to
The order of priority is,
Carboxylic acid: One
Ester: One
In case of carboxylic esters “–oic acid”is replaced by “esters “-oate” is to be written. The first part of the name indicates the alkyl group in the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
FUND.OF GEN CHEM CHAP 1-13 W/ACCESS
- What functional groups are present in the peaks?arrow_forwardFor A, B, C, D, E, F, identify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound in the picture.arrow_forwardA compound with empirical formula C2H5O was found in a separate experiment to have a molar mass of approximately 90 g. What is the molecular formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- When Alfred Werner was developing the field of coordination chemistry, it was argued by some that the optical activity he observed in the chiral complexes he had prepared was due to the presence of carbon atoms in themolecule. To disprove this argument, Werner synthesized a chiral complex of cobalt that had no carbon atoms in it, and he was able to resolve it into its enantiomers. Design a cobalt(III) complex that would be chiral if it could be synthesized and that contains no carbon atoms.arrow_forwardFor the first part, draw a Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of each of the following monosaccharides. For the second part, identify whether the images are in D- or L-configuration. Write your answers first on a piece of bond paper.arrow_forwardWhich of the following define the stereochemistry of alanine (as per the structure shown)? Note: Functional groups arranged horizontally are facing towards the front, and the functional groups arranged vertically are facing towards the back. a) d- b) S- c) R- d) I-arrow_forward
- The explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) is made by carrying out three successive nitration reactions on toluene. If these nitrations only occur in the ortho and para positions relative to the methyl group, what is the structure of TNT?arrow_forwardDrawn are four isomeric dimethylcyclopropanes. How are the compounds in each pair related (enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers): A and B; A and C; B and C; C and D?arrow_forwardEthylene glycol, the main ingredient in antifreeze, contains 38.7% carbon, 9.7% hydrogen and 51.6 % oxygen. Calculate the empirical and molecular formulas for ethylene glycol. Given the molar mass is approximately 60 g/mol. A) Empirical formula: B)Molecular formula: Explain how you obtained the Molecular formula (b)?arrow_forward
- what is the crystallinity of phenazopyridine? with illustationarrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H12O6arrow_forwardGlutathione, a powerful antioxidant that destroys harmful oxidizing agents in cells, is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, and has the following structure. a.) What product is formed when glutathione reacts with an oxidizing agent?b.) What is unusual about the peptide bond between glutamic acid and cysteine?arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON