The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named. Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below, Nomenclature of carboxylic acid: Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first. Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid. Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

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Hexanoic acid is not soluble in water. However, when hexanoic acid is added to a solution of KOH, a soluble product forms. Draw the structural formulas for the reaction of hexanoic acid with KOH .

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When Sodium bicarbonate reacts with carboxylic acids to produce carbon dioxide, water, and the sodium salt of the acid. Since sodium salt is ionic, it makes it very water soluble. This shows why washing with the sodium bicarbonate removes the acid. In reactions like these, the hydrogen from the carboxylic acid group ends up being replaced with a sodium ion from the sodium bicarbonate. Write a balanced reaction showing the reaction described above and use the structure of the acidic ingredient when writing your reaction.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Answer 6

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Answer 7

Chapter 17.4, Problem 17.3P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of acid in Example 17.3 with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl attached to a hydroxyl group as shown below,

Nomenclature of carboxylic acid:

Find the Parent hydrocarbon chain.

Carboxyl carbon must be numbered first.

Replace the –e in the alkane name with –oic acid.

Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia gives neutral carboxylic salt.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1P Ch. 17.4 - Which is the stronger acid in each pair?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17.8 - Prob. AQ Ch. 17.8 - Prob. BQ Ch. 17.8 - Prob. CQ Ch. 17.8 - Permethrin and Bifenthrin Pyrethrin is a natural...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 17.6P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the equation for the reaction of acid with ammonia has to be written and the name of the carboxylic acid salt formed should be named.

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Chapter 17 Solutions