Biological Science (6th Edition)
Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 16PIAT
Summary Introduction

To review:

The working of the given approach for testing the hypothesis in the given experiment.

Introduction:

A micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA) is a small fragment of RNA, which is derived from the transcription of genes. This fragment of RNA can interfere in the expression of mRNA by binding with its complementary base sequence in an mRNA (messenger RNA). This bond can either lead to the destruction of the mRNA or block translation.

A scientist proposes testing the hypothesis that Kitl is significant to coat coloration. To do this, the scientist plans to observe the outcome when an engineered double-stranded microRNA precursor is expressed in mouse embryos. One strand of the precursor would be complementary to Kitl mRNA.

In the given experiment, the Kitl gene (mouse equivalent of KITLG gene) and its core promoter were bonded together by genetic engineering. The amount of Kitl mRNA was measured in the skin after its introduction in the embryo of a mouse. The results are shown in the graph provided below.

Biological Science (6th Edition), Chapter 19, Problem 16PIAT

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Microb an mRNA molecule has the sequence 5'UCA GAA AUG CAC3. Which of the following best describes the tRNA that binds to the third/3rd codon of this mRNA? has anticodon AUG and the amino acid tyrosine It can have any anticodon and any amino acid Has the anticodon UAC and the amino acid methionine Has the anticodon CUU and the amino acid glutamic acid must have the anticodon TAC Has anticodon UUC and the amino acid lysine
Changes in a cell that affect micro RNAs lead to cancer because miRNAs... a. help a cell to maintain a tight control on protein levels in a cell. b. decrease the level of a specific protein. c. increase the level of a specific protein. d. prevent the Warburg effect.
So let’s review what we just did with a few questions:  What are the different types of RNA used and what are their roles?
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