EP FINANCIAL+MANAGERIAL ACCT. >CUSTOM<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323590287
Author: *ST.LEO UNIV.
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 35AP
Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:
*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory
Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:
Requirements
- 1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.
- 2. Suppose that pre-manufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at $5 each and to the unfinished bookcases at $3 each. Similar analyses were conducted of post-manufacturing activities such as distribution, marketing, and customer service. The post-
manufacturing costs were $20 per standard bookcase and $18 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product costs per unit. - 3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference.
- 4. What price should Oscar’s managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a net profit of $19 per bookcase?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 19 Solutions
EP FINANCIAL+MANAGERIAL ACCT. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 19 - The Santos Shirt Company manufactures shirts in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TICh. 19 - Prob. 3TICh. 19 - Prob. 4TICh. 19 - Prob. 5TICh. 19 - Prob. 6TICh. 19 - Prob. 7TICh. 19 - Prob. 8TICh. 19 - Prob. 9TICh. 19 - Prob. 10TI
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11TICh. 19 - Prob. 12TICh. 19 - Which statement is false? a. Using a single...Ch. 19 - Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of...Ch. 19 - Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of...Ch. 19 - Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of...Ch. 19 - Compute It can use ABC information for what...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19 - Companies enjoy many benefits from using JIT....Ch. 19 - Which account is not used in JIT costing? a....Ch. 19 - The cost of lost future sales after a customer...Ch. 19 - Spending on testing a product before shipment to...Ch. 19 - What is the formula to compute the predetermined...Ch. 19 - How is the predetermined overhead allocation rate...Ch. 19 - Describe how a single plantwide overhead...Ch. 19 - Why is using a single plantwide overhead...Ch. 19 - Why is the use of departmental overhead allocation...Ch. 19 - What is activity-based management? How is it...Ch. 19 - How many cost pools are in an activity-based...Ch. 19 - What are the four steps to developing an...Ch. 19 - Why is ABC usually considered more accurate than...Ch. 19 - List two ways managers can use ABM to make...Ch. 19 - Define value engineering. How is it used to...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between target price and...Ch. 19 - How can ABM be used by service companies?Ch. 19 - What is a just-in-time management system?Ch. 19 - Explain how the work cell manufacturing layout...Ch. 19 - What are the inventory accounts used in JIT...Ch. 19 - How is the Conversion Costs account used in JIT...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18RQCh. 19 - Which accounts are adjusted for the underallocated...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 - Prob. 21RQCh. 19 - Prevention is much cheaper than external failure....Ch. 19 - What are quality improvement programs?Ch. 19 - Prob. 24RQCh. 19 - Prob. 1SECh. 19 - The Oakman (Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has...Ch. 19 - Activity-based costing requires four steps. List...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SECh. 19 - Darby Corp. is considering the use of...Ch. 19 - The following information is provided for Orbit...Ch. 19 - Jaunkas Corp. manufactures mid-fi and hi-fi stereo...Ch. 19 - Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The...Ch. 19 - Refer to Short Exercise S19-8. Spectrum Corp....Ch. 19 - Haworth Company is a management consulting firm....Ch. 19 - Refer to Short Exercise S19-10. Haworth desires a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12SECh. 19 - Prime Products uses a JIT management system to...Ch. 19 - Stegall, Inc. manufactures motor scooters. For...Ch. 19 - Koehler makes handheld calculators in two models:...Ch. 19 - Koehler (see Exercise E19-15) makes handheld...Ch. 19 - Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16)...Ch. 19 - Franklin, Inc. uses activity-based costing to...Ch. 19 - Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to...Ch. 19 - Eason Company manufactures wheel rims. The...Ch. 19 - Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Easons...Ch. 19 - Refer to Exercises E19-20 and E19-21. Controller...Ch. 19 - Treat Dog Collars uses activity-based costing....Ch. 19 - Western, Inc. is a technology consulting firm...Ch. 19 - Refer to Exercise E19-24. The president of Western...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Refer to Exercise E19-26. Western desires a 20%...Ch. 19 - Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls....Ch. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Darrel Co. makes electronic components. Chris...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an...Ch. 19 - The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester,...Ch. 19 - Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an...Ch. 19 - Blanchette Plant Service completed a special...Ch. 19 - Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company...Ch. 19 - Stella, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach...Ch. 19 - Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an...Ch. 19 - The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester,...Ch. 19 - Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an...Ch. 19 - Rennie Plant Service completed a special...Ch. 19 - High Mountain produces fleece jackets. The company...Ch. 19 - Roxi, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to...Ch. 19 - Download an Excel template for this problem online...Ch. 19 - This problem continues the Piedmont Computer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TIATCCh. 19 - Harris Systems specializes in servers for...Ch. 19 - Harris Systems has decided to adopt ABC. To remain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1EICh. 19 - Anu Ghai was a new production analyst at RHI,...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
18. What is the calculation for return on assets (ROA)? Explain what ROA measures.
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial Balance The following accounts are taken from Equilibrium Riding, I...
Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
Assume you are a CFO of a company that is attempting to race additional capital to finance an expansion of its ...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Fundamental and Enhancing Characteristics. Identify whether the following items are fundamental characteristics...
Intermediate Accounting
18. What is the calculation for return on assets (ROA)? Explain what ROA measures.
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
What are assets limited as to use and how do they differ from restricted assets?
Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forwardGeneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that require allocation of indirect manufacturing costs. The following data were compiled by the accountants before making any allocations: The total cost of purchasing and receiving parts used in manufacturing is 60,000. The company uses a job-costing system with a single indirect cost rate. Under this system, allocated costs were 48,000 and 12,000 for X and Y, respectively. If an activity-based system is used, what would be the allocated costs for each product?arrow_forwardCassien Inc. manufactures products that pass through two or more processes. During June, equivalent units were computed using the weighted average method: Required: 1. Calculate the unit cost for June using the weighted average method. 2. Using the weighted average method, determine the cost of EWIP and the cost of the goods transferred out. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Cassien had just finished implementing a series of measures designed to reduce the unit cost to 2.00 and was assured that this had been achieved and should be realized for Junes production. Yet, upon seeing the unit cost for June, the president of the company was disappointed. Can you explain why the full effect of the cost reductions may not show up in June? What can you suggest to overcome this problem?arrow_forward
- Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product in one department. Due to the nature of the product and the process, units are regularly lost during production. Materials and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The following summaries were prepared for March: Calculate the unit cost for materials, labor, and factory overhead for March and show the costs of units transferred to finished goods and to ending work in process inventory.arrow_forwardFor E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would have been different if the only trigger points had been the purchase of materials and the sale of finished goods. Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forwardGunnison Company had the following equivalent units schedule and cost information for its Sewing Department for the month of December: Required: 1. Calculate the unit cost for December, using the FIFO method. 2. Calculate the cost of goods transferred out, calculate the cost of EWIP, and reconcile the costs assigned with the costs to account for. 3. What if you were asked for the unit cost from the month of November? Calculate Novembers unit cost and explain why this might be of interest to management.arrow_forward
- Dama Company produces womens blouses and uses the FIFO method to account for its manufacturing costs. The product Dama makes passes through two processes: Cutting and Sewing. During April, Damas controller prepared the following equivalent units schedule for the Cutting Department: Costs in beginning work in process were direct materials, 20,000; conversion costs, 80,000. Manufacturing costs incurred during April were direct materials, 240,000; conversion costs, 320,000. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule for April. 2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for April. 3. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out. 4. Prepare the journal entry that transfers the costs from Cutting to Sewing.arrow_forwardYellowstone Fabricators uses a process cost system and applies actual factory overhead to work in process at the end of the month. The following data came from the records for March: There were no beginning inventories and no ending work in process inventory. From the information presented, compute the following: 1. Unit cost of production under absorption costing and variable costing. 2. Cost of the ending inventory under absorption costing and variable costing.arrow_forwardTanaka Manufacturing Co. uses the process cost system. The following information for the month of December was obtained from the company’s books and from the production reports submitted by the department heads: Required: Prepare cost of production summaries for the Mixing, Blending, and Bottling (Hint: You must calculate the adjusted unit cost from Blending.) departments. Prepare a departmental cost work sheet. Draft the journal entries required to record the month’s operations. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for December. (Hint: Goods finished but not transferred to finished goods are considered part of work in process inventory.)arrow_forward
- Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?arrow_forwardFriedman Company uses JIT manufacturing. There are several manufacturing cells set up within one of its factories. One of the cells makes stands for flat-screen televisions. The cost of production for the month of April is given below. During May, 30,000 stands were produced and sold. Required: 1. Explain why process costing can be used for computing the cost of production for the stands. 2. Calculate the cost per unit for a stand. 3. Explain how activity-based costing can be used to determine the overhead assigned to the cell.arrow_forwardHaversham Corporation produces dress shirts. The company uses a standard costing system and has set the following standards for direct materials and direct labor (for one shirt): During the year, Haversham produced 9,800 shirts. The actual fabric purchased was 14,600 yards at 2.74 per yard. There were no beginning or ending inventories of fabric. Actual direct labor was 10,900 hours at 19.60 per hour. Required: 1. Compute the costs of fabric and direct labor that should have been incurred for the production of 9,800 shirts. 2. Compute the total budget variances for direct materials and direct labor. 3. Break down the total budget variance for direct materials into a price variance and a usage variance. Prepare the journal entries associated with these variances. 4. Break down the total budget variance for direct labor into a rate variance and an efficiency variance. Prepare the journal entries associated with these variances.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY