General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 51P
Draw the products formed when each triacylglycerol is hydrolyzed under each of the following conditions: [1) water and
a. 
b.
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Draw the products formed when triacylglycerol A is treated with each reagent, forming compounds B and C. Rank A, B, and C in order of increasing melting point
4. Which of the following best describe the physical properties of fatty acids?a. All physical properties of fatty acids are influenced by the length and degreeof unsaturation of their carbon chain.b. Melting points of fatty acids are influenced by the carbon chain length.c. Melting points of fatty acids are influenced by their degree of unsaturation.d. Alltheabove.5. Triacylglycerols are ________.a. insolubleinwater.b. partially soluble in water.c. soluble in water at elevated temperatures.d. solubleinwater.6. The backbone of a triglyceride is __________.a. a three-carbon molecule with an aldehyde and two hydroxyl groups.b. a three-carbon molecule with three hydroxyl groups.c. esterified fatty acids fused with 1 to 3 carbons.d. threelong-chainfattyacids.7. Triacylglycerols are _____ in their ability to store energy when compared to glycogen, the energy storing form of glucose in the human body.a. equally efficientb. insignificantc. less efficientd. more efficient
8. The essential…
Draw the products formed when triacylglycerol A is treated with each reagent. Rank compounds A, B, and C in order of increasing melting point.a. H2O, H+b. H2 (excess), Pd-C → Bc. H2(1 equiv), Pd-C → C
Chapter 19 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.2 - (a) Draw a skeletal structure for each fatty acid....Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3PPCh. 19.3 - One component of jojoba oil is a wax formed from...Ch. 19.3 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in water,...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4PP
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5PPCh. 19.5 - Review Section 5.2 on balancing chemical...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.10PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6PPCh. 19.6 - Identify the components of each lipid and classify...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.8 - (a) Label the rings of the steroid nucleus in...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Rank the fatty acids in order of increasing...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from palmitic...Ch. 19 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from a...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Draw a triacylglycerol that fits each description:...Ch. 19 - Draw a triacylglycerol that fits each description:...Ch. 19 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol that...Ch. 19 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol that...Ch. 19 - Consider the following four types of compounds:...Ch. 19 - How do fats and oils compare with respect to each...Ch. 19 - For the food product shown in the accompanying...Ch. 19 - For the food product shown in the accompanying...Ch. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Draw the products formed when each triacylglycerol...Ch. 19 - Draw the products formed when each triacylglycerol...Ch. 19 - Which of the following are phospholipids: (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - wIn transporting molecules or ions across a cell...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58PCh. 19 - Draw the structure of the anabolic steroid...Ch. 19 - Draw the structure of the anabolic steroid...Ch. 19 - Why must cholesterol be transported through the...Ch. 19 - Describe the role of HDLs and LDL5 in cholesterol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 63PCh. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an estrogen and an...Ch. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an androgen and a...Ch. 19 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19 - Why aren’t prostaglandins classified as hormones?Ch. 19 - What two structural features characterize all...Ch. 19 - List three biological functions of prostaglandins...Ch. 19 - Explain why aspirin and celecoxib differ in how...Ch. 19 - How does zileuton treat the cause of asthma, not...Ch. 19 - Answer each question with regard to vitamins A and...Ch. 19 - Answer each question in Problem 19.73 for vitamins...Ch. 19 - Give an example of each type of lipid. a. a...Ch. 19 - Give an example of each type of lipid. a. a...Ch. 19 - Consider each of the following components: [1]...Ch. 19 - Consider each of the following components: [1]...Ch. 19 - Block diagrams representing the general structures...Ch. 19 - For each block diagram in Problem 19.79, label the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 81PCh. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - Prob. 83PCh. 19 - Prob. 84PCh. 19 - Prob. 85PCh. 19 - Prob. 86PCh. 19 - Can an individual survive on a completely fat-free...Ch. 19 - Prob. 88PCh. 19 - Prob. 89PCh. 19 - Prob. 90PCh. 19 - Prob. 91PCh. 19 - Prob. 92PCh. 19 - Prob. 93CPCh. 19 - Prob. 94CP
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- How many molecules of H2 will react with one molecule of the following triacylglycerol?arrow_forward1. Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol formed from glycerol, one molecule of stearic acid, and two molecules of oleic acid. The stearic acid should form an ester bond with the 2° OH group of glycerolarrow_forwarddraw the products formed when triacylglycerol is treated with: H2 (excess), Pd-Carrow_forward
- The reaction of glycerol with two fatty acids produces a(n) _____ A) monoglyceride B) diglyceride C) triglyceride D) dilipid E) trilipidarrow_forwardDraw a triacylglycerol with 12 carbon chains that are monounsaturated. Draw the balanced equation for its complete hydrogenationarrow_forwardA triglyceride can be optically active if it contains two or more different fatty acids.(a) Draw the structure of an optically active triglyceride containing one equivalent of myristic acid and two equivalentsof oleic acidarrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when the given triacylglycerol is hydrolyzed with water in the presence of sulfuric acidarrow_forwardDraw a triacylglycerol with 12 carbon chains that are monounsaturated (you can choose the site of monounsaturated). Draw the balanced equation for its complete hydrogenation. No AIarrow_forward14. Which lipid does not contain any fatty acids?A.GlycerophospholipidB. triglycerideC. steroidD. wax E. sphingolipidarrow_forward
- Draw the product(s) formed when the triacylglycerol A is treated with: a) H2O, H+(acidic medium) b) H2 (excess), Pd-Cc) H2 (1 equiv(, Pd-Carrow_forwardWhat is the composition of the soap prepared by hydrolysis of the attachedtriacylglycerol?arrow_forwardThe function of glycerol in embalming fluids is  A. to act as a humectant  B. to dehydrate  C. to preserve  D. to preserve body fatsarrow_forward
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