A hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi.
(a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube.
(b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube.
(c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Pr
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Chapter 2 Solutions
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- A square steel tube of a length L = 20 ft and width b2= 10.0 in. is hoisted by a crane (see figure). The lube hangs from a pin of diameter d that is held by the cables at points A and B. The cross section is a hollow square with an inner dimension b1= 8.5 in. and outer dimension b2= 10,0 in. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 8,700 psi. and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the tube is 13,000 psi. Determine the minimum diameter of the pin in order to support the weight of the tube. Note: Disregard the rounded corners of the tube when calculating its weight.arrow_forwardThe upper deck ala foothill stadium is supported by braces, each of which transfer a load P = 160 kips to the base of a column (see figure part a). A cap plate at the bottom of the brace distributes the load P to four flange pates (:1 = I in)t hrough a pin(d, = 2 in.) to two gusset plates t8 = l.5 in.) (see figure parts b and c). Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin Disregard friction between the plates. Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin (7j )L Disregard friction between the plates.arrow_forwardA hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.arrow_forward
- A retaining wall 6 ft high is constructed of horizontal wood planks 2.5 in. thick (actual dimension) that are supported by vertical wood piles of a 12 in, diameter (actual dimension), as shown in the figure. The lateral earth pressure is pt=125 lb/ft2 at the top of the wall and p2= 425 lb/ft2 at the bottom. Assuming that the allowable stress in the wood is 1175 psi, calculate the maximum permissible spacing s of the piles. Find the required diameter of the wood piles so that piles and planks (f = 2.5 in.) reach the allowable stress at the same time. Hint: Observe that the spacing of the piles may be governed by the load-carrying capacity of either the planks or the piles. Consider the piles to act as cantilever beams subjected to a trapezoidal distribution of load, and consider the planks to act as simple beams between the piles. To be on the safe side, assume that the pressure on the bottom plank is uniform and equal to the maximum pressure.arrow_forwardTwo pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacementarrow_forwardAround brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?arrow_forward
- -21 Plastic bar AB of rectangular cross section (6 = 0.75 in. and h = 1.5 in.) and length L = 2 Ft is Fixed at A and has a spring support (Ar = 18 kips/in.) at C (see figure). Initially, the bar and spring have no stress. When the temperature of the bar is raised hy foot. the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at Lq = 1.5 Ft becomes 950 psi. Assume the spring is massless and is unaffected by the temperature change. Let a = 55 × l0-6p and E = 400 ksi. (a) What is the shear stresst9 on plane pq? What is angle 07 =1 Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq, and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is ± 1000 psi and the allowable shear stress is ±560 psi, what is the maximum permissible value of spring constant k if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (d) What is the maximum permissible length L of the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not be exceeded? (Assume £ = IB kips/in.) (e) What is the maximum permissible temperature increase (A7") in the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (Assume L = 2 ft and k = L& kips/inarrow_forwardA steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). Separate segments are joined using bolted flange plages (see figure part b and photo). Assume that there are six bolts at each pipe segment connection. Assume that the total length of the riser pipe is L = 5000 ft: outer and inner diameters are d2= l6in.and d1= 15 in.; flange plate thickness t1= 1.75 in.; and bolt and washer diameters are db= 1.125 in..and dW. = 1.875 in., respectively. (a) If the entire length of the riser pipe is suspended in air. find the average normal stress a in each bolt, the average bearing stress abbeneath each washer, and the average shear stress t through the flange plate at each bolt location for the topmost bolted connection. (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea. what are the normal, bearing, and shear stresses in the connection? Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table I-1. Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the riser pipearrow_forwardA large precast concrete panel for a warehouse is raised using two sets of cables at two lift lines, as shown in the figure part a. Cable 1 has a length L1 = 22 Ft, cable 2 has a length L2= 10 ft, and the distance along the panel between lift points Band D is d = 14 ft (see figure part b). The total weight of the panel is W = 85 kips. Assuming the cable lift Forces F at each lift line are about equal, use the simplified model of one half of the panel in figure part b to perform your analysis for the lift position shown. Find the required cross-sectional area AC of the cable if its breaking stress is 91 ksi and a factor of safety of 4 with respect to failure is desired.arrow_forward
- A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). (a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without breaking if the pipe is suspended in the air and the ultimate strength (or breaking strength) is 550 MPa? (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea, what is the greatest length? (Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table M, Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the pipe.)arrow_forwardA uniformly tapered lube AB of circular cross section and length L is shown in the figure. The average diameters at the ends are dAand d£= 2d t. Assume E is constant. Find the elongation S of the tube when it is subjected to loads P acting at the ends. Use the following numerical data:^ = 35 mm, L = WO mm, E = 2.1 GPa. and P = 25 tN. Consider the following cases. (a) A hole of constant diameter dAis drilled from B toward A to form a hollow section of length x - U2. (b) A hole of variable diameter a\.x) is drilled, from B toward A to form a hollow section of length x = L/2 and constant thickness t = dA/20.arrow_forwardA pressurized cylindrical tank with flat ends is loaded by torques T and tensile forces P (sec figure), The tank has a radius of r = 125 mm and wall thickness t = 6.5 mm. The internal pressure p = 7.25 MPa and the torque T = 850 N m. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of the forces P if the allowable tensile stress in the wall of the cylinder is 160 MPa? (b) If forces P = 400 kN, what is the maximum acceptable internal pressure in the tank?arrow_forward
- Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning