Among 15 different structures of the molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 , one example each using the dash format, the condensed format, the bond-line format, and the three-dimensional format are to be provided and the remaining structures in any format are to be written. Concept Introduction: In dash line formula, all the symbols of atoms and the bonding electron pair lines are shown. In a condensed format, the symbols of atoms are listed in the order as they appear in the structure of the molecule without bond lines or dashes. In bond-line formula, the bonds between the atoms are drawn in a zigzag format and every end point is considered a carbon atom. In three-dimensional representations of any molecule, the bonds in the plane of a paper are represented using ordinary lines, the bonds in front of the paper are indicated by solid wedges, whereas the bonds behind the paper are indicated by dashed wedges.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 2LGP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Among 15 different structures of the molecular formula C4H8O2, one example each using the dash format, the condensed format, the bond-line format, and the three-dimensional format are to be provided and the remaining structures in any format are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

In dash line formula, all the symbols of atoms and the bonding electron pair lines are shown.

In a condensed format, the symbols of atoms are listed in the order as they appear in the structure of the molecule without bond lines or dashes.

In bond-line formula, the bonds between the atoms are drawn in a zigzag format and every end point is considered a carbon atom.

In three-dimensional representations of any molecule, the bonds in the plane of a paper are represented using ordinary lines, the bonds in front of the paper are indicated by solid wedges, whereas the bonds behind the paper are indicated by dashed wedges.

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The carbon–carbon bond length in C2H2 is 1.20 Å, that inC2H4 is 1.34 Å, and that in C2H6 is 1.53 Å. Near which ofthese values would you predict the bond length of C2 tolie? Is the experimentally observed value, 1.31 Å, consistent with your prediction?

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 2LGP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Among 15 different structures of the molecular formula C4H8O2, one example each using the dash format, the condensed format, the bond-line format, and the three-dimensional format are to be provided and the remaining structures in any format are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

In dash line formula, all the symbols of atoms and the bonding electron pair lines are shown.

In a condensed format, the symbols of atoms are listed in the order as they appear in the structure of the molecule without bond lines or dashes.

In bond-line formula, the bonds between the atoms are drawn in a zigzag format and every end point is considered a carbon atom.

In three-dimensional representations of any molecule, the bonds in the plane of a paper are represented using ordinary lines, the bonds in front of the paper are indicated by solid wedges, whereas the bonds behind the paper are indicated by dashed wedges.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 2LGP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Among 15 different structures of the molecular formula C4H8O2, one example each using the dash format, the condensed format, the bond-line format, and the three-dimensional format are to be provided and the remaining structures in any format are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

In dash line formula, all the symbols of atoms and the bonding electron pair lines are shown.

In a condensed format, the symbols of atoms are listed in the order as they appear in the structure of the molecule without bond lines or dashes.

In bond-line formula, the bonds between the atoms are drawn in a zigzag format and every end point is considered a carbon atom.

In three-dimensional representations of any molecule, the bonds in the plane of a paper are represented using ordinary lines, the bonds in front of the paper are indicated by solid wedges, whereas the bonds behind the paper are indicated by dashed wedges.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 2LGP

Interpretation Introduction