Each of the given compound is to be classified as alkane , alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so on, on the basis of the type of functional group present in the given compound. Concept introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms. Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms. Ethers are organic compounds that contain − O − as a functional group. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain − OH as a functional group. Amines are organic compounds that contain − N as a functional group. Carboxylic acids areorganic compounds that contain − COOH as a functional group. Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain − CHO as a functional group. Ketones are organic compounds that contain − CO − as a functional group.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Each of the given compound is to be classified as alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so on, on the basis of the type of functional group present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms.

Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms.

Ethers are organic compounds that contain −O− as a functional group.

Alcohols are organic compounds that contain −OH as a functional group.

Amines are organic compounds that contain −N as a functional group.

Carboxylic acids areorganic compounds that contain −COOH as a functional group.

Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain −CHO as a functional group.

Ketones are organic compounds that contain −CO− as a functional group.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Each of the given compound is to be classified as alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so on, on the basis of the type of functional group present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms.

Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms.

Ethers are organic compounds that contain −O− as a functional group.

Alcohols are organic compounds that contain −OH as a functional group.

Amines are organic compounds that contain −N as a functional group.

Carboxylic acids areorganic compounds that contain −COOH as a functional group.

Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain −CHO as a functional group.

Ketones are organic compounds that contain −CO− as a functional group.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Each of the given compound is to be classified as alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so on, on the basis of the type of functional group present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms.

Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms.

Ethers are organic compounds that contain −O− as a functional group.

Alcohols are organic compounds that contain −OH as a functional group.

Amines are organic compounds that contain −N as a functional group.

Carboxylic acids areorganic compounds that contain −COOH as a functional group.

Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain −CHO as a functional group.

Ketones are organic compounds that contain −CO− as a functional group.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 2, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction