“ Magic numbers ” should be identified. Concept introduction: In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers. These magic numbers are: • proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114 • neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 12E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ Magic numbers” should be identified.

Concept introduction:

In any nuclide, neutron to proton ratio (N/Z) is an important factor in determining the overall stability of that particular nuclide. There are certain number of protons and neutrons that give an additional stability to a nuclide. Those number of protons and neutrons are known as magic numbers. There are few isotopes that have magic numbers for both protons and neutrons; this is known as double magic numbers.

These magic numbers are:

• proton: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 114

• neutron: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, 184

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1E Ch. 20 - Prob. 2E Ch. 20 - Prob. 3E Ch. 20 - Prob. 4E Ch. 20 - Prob. 5E Ch. 20 - Prob. 6E Ch. 20 - Prob. 7E Ch. 20 - Prob. 8E Ch. 20 - Prob. 9E Ch. 20 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the importance of magic numbers in determining the stability of a nuclide.

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Chapter 20 Solutions