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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The difference betweencis - and trans - isomers should be described in terms of geometrical arrangement.
Concept introduction:
The molecule with same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in spatial arrangements of atoms in the molecule are said to be geometric isomers of each other.
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Explanation of Solution
Geometric isomerism, or cis-trans, isomerism is most common in
In cis- isomer, the two identical groups or atoms are close to each other whereas in trans- isomer two identical groups or atoms are farther apart.
For example:
The structures for cis -3-hexene and trans -3-hexene (hex represents the parent chain contains six carbon atoms and 3 represents the position of double bond in the chain) is:
Chapter 21 Solutions
Glencoe Chemistry: Matter and Change, Student Edition
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