BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264104680
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 21.4, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The two reasons due to which group of species shown in part (a) varies in their total amount of DNA.
Introduction: There exists a wide variety of organism in the environment. Different organisms have different types of genomes that make them unique. Animal and plants are highly different from each other. However, they both belong to the category of eukaryotes. Similarly, there are various similar species that share a difference in their total amount of DNA.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give typed explain
Give typed full explanation
there are about 28,000 copies of zinc finger domains in the human genome, most of them as constituents of transcribed genes. This is a result of what process?
Retro transposition of mobile sequences
Evolutionary conservation, exon duplication and exon shuffling
Evolutionary conversion of leucine zipper, helix-turn-helix, and helix-loop-helix domains into zinc finger domains
Evolutionary selection for proteins that interfere with nucleosome packing
Genes that “jump” with the help of a transposase.
WHAT IF? Would you expect the plastid DNA of photosynthetic dinoflagellates, diatoms, and golden algaeto be more similar to the nuclear DNA of plants (domainEukarya) or to the chromosomal DNA of cyanobacteria(domain Bacteria)? Explain.
Chapter 21 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Repetitive Sequences and Transposable Elements...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment a. to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYCh. 21 - Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR rather than...Ch. 21 - Lets suppose you want to clone a gene that has...Ch. 21 - In the CRISPR-Cas technology for editing genes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - The enzyme that helps short segments of DNA move...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 - Which of the following was not a goal of the Human...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Briefly describe whether or not each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Identify and discuss three important advances that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2COQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given the fact that 1 fg of DNA = 9.78 * 105base pairs (on average), you can convert the amount of DNA per cell to the lengthof DNA in numbers of base pairs. (a) Calculate the number of basepairs of DNA in the haploid yeast genome. Express your answer inmillions of base pairs (Mb), a standard unit for expressing genomesize. Show your work. (b) How many base pairs per minute weresynthesized during the S phase of these yeast cells?arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardplease help asap! thanksarrow_forward
- Which statements are true? Explain why or why not.1 Each member of the human hemoglobin genefamily, which consists of seven genes arranged in two clus-ters on different chromosomes, is an ortholog to all of theother members.2 Horizontal gene transfer is more prevalent in sin-gle-celled organisms than in multicellular organisms.3 Most of the DNA sequences in a bacterial genomecode for proteins, whereas most of the DNA sequences inthe human genome do not.arrow_forwardNeed help 1) Say you have an organism with a genome of 1 thousand bases (103) and a forward primer made up of 5 nucleotides (aka, a 5-mer) a)How many possible 5-mers are there? Remember that each position in the 5-mer has one of four nucleotides. b) Pick a 5-nucleotide position at random in the genome: what’s the probability that your forward primer matches there? Focus for now just on one strand of DNA. c) Pick a random 5-nucleotide position in the genome: what’s the probability that your forward primer does NOT match there? Focus for now just on one strand of DNA. d) How many physical locations might your forward primer sit in the genome? Focus just on one strand of DNA. Ignore whether or not it matches at a given location. this is one question with different parts. I would really appreciate it if all parts are answered. and I will defiantly rate.arrow_forwardSelect all that applyarrow_forward
- Genetics of man questionarrow_forwardParaphrase and add more information "This study will concentrate solely on the molecular characterization of seaweed samples collected on Panglao island inSouth-Central Luzon, Philippines. Molecular data will be limited to DNA sequences, with identification relying heavily on Genbank returns via blastN. The researchers would obtain their samples from the generated database and analyze the DNA barcode of each macroalgae. The researchers would also compare the previous list of discovered seaweeds from Panglao island to generate a new and updated version for this study. The research would no text end outside or to the neighboring islands around Panglao, Bohol. Neither would the researchers add or include specimens that did not appear in the database or originate from Panglao island. The data to be considered would also not discuss or include the entire taxonomic key of each available sample."arrow_forwardPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was invented by Kary Mullis in 1983. This technique had indeed facilitated research in various areas of molecular biology and genetics. You would like to amplify a particular gene fragment from the yeast genome using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): (i) What is the major enzyme required to kick start this reaction? (ii) Besides the enzymes mentioned in Q2 (a)(), state three (3) other chemicals required for the amplification process to be carried out.arrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Speculate about whether thesame enzyme could methylate both a histone and a DNAbase. (See Concept 5.4.)arrow_forward4a in context to taking genomic DNA from eukaryotic cells and randomly shearing it into pieces of a constant size, why do some of the genomic DNA fragments re-nature so much more quickly than other fragmentsarrow_forwardThe genome of Daphnia pulex, a small freshwater crustacean, includesapproximately 30,000 genes in ∼200,000 kb of DNA. How does the genome compare to that of Drosophila melanogaster, another arthropod, and to that of humans?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Genome Annotation, Sequence Conventions and Reading Frames; Author: Loren Launen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWvYgGyqVys;License: Standard Youtube License