Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21.5, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The showing off six spots in the separation of mixture of seven amino acids by chromatography should be explained.
Concept introduction:
Ninhydrin forms colored imine product when reacted with an amino acid.
The mixture of amino acids can be separated by chromatography on the basis of their difference in polarities.
Chromatography is technique to separate mixture of compounds by using a stationary phase and a mobile phase, in which mobile phase carry the compounds one by one on the basis of their polarities.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - a. Explain why, when the imidazole ring of...Ch. 21.2 - a. Which isomer(R)-alanine or (S)-alanineis...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 21.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 21.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 21.3 - Draw the predominant form for glutamate in a...Ch. 21.3 - a. Why is the pKa of the glutamate side chain...Ch. 21.4 - Calculate the pI of each of the following amino...Ch. 21.4 - a. Which amino acid has the lowest pI value? b....Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 21.4 - Explain why the pI of lysine is the average of the...Ch. 21.5 - What aldehyde is formed when valine is treated...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 21.6 - Why is excess ammonia used in the preceding...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 21.6 - What amino acid is formed using the...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 21.6 - What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde used...Ch. 21.7 - Esterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 21.8 - Draw the tetrapeptide Ala-Thr-Asp-Asn and indicate...Ch. 21.8 - Draw the resonance contributors of the peptide...Ch. 21.8 - Which bonds in the backbone of a peptide can...Ch. 21.9 - An opioid pentapeptide has the following...Ch. 21.9 - What is the configuration about each of the...Ch. 21.9 - Glutathione is a tripeptide whose function is to...Ch. 21.10 - What dipeptides would be formed by heating a...Ch. 21.10 - Suppose you are trying to synthesize the dipeptide...Ch. 21.10 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 21.10 - a. Calculate the overall yield of bradykinin when...Ch. 21.11 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 21.13 - Prob. 37PCh. 21.13 - In determining the primary structure of insulin,...Ch. 21.13 - A decapeptide undergoes partial hydrolysis to give...Ch. 21.13 - Explain why cyanogen bromide does not cleave on...Ch. 21.13 - Indicate the peptides produced from cleavage by...Ch. 21.14 - Prob. 43PCh. 21.14 - Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin...Ch. 21.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 21.15 - How would a protein that resides in the nonpolar...Ch. 21.16 - a. Which would have the greatest percentage of...Ch. 21.17 - When apples that have been cut are exposed to...Ch. 21 - Glycine has pK2 values of 2.34 and 9.60. At what...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - A titration curve is a plot of the pH of a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52PCh. 21 - Aspartame (its structure is on page 1007) has a pl...Ch. 21 - Draw the form of aspartate that predominates at...Ch. 21 - Show how phenylalanine can be prepared by...Ch. 21 - A professor was preparing a manuscript for...Ch. 21 - What aldehydes are formed when the following amino...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Prob. 61PCh. 21 - Which is the more effective buffer at...Ch. 21 - Identify the location and type of charge on the...Ch. 21 - Draw the product obtained when a lysine side chain...Ch. 21 - After the polypeptide shown below was treated with...Ch. 21 - Treatment of a polypeptide with 2-mercaptoethanol...Ch. 21 - Show how aspartame can be synthesized using DCCD.Ch. 21 - -Amino acids can be prepared by treating an...Ch. 21 - Reaction of a polypeptide with carboxypeptidase A...Ch. 21 - a. How many different octapeptides can be made...Ch. 21 - Glycine has pKa values of 2.3 and 9.6. Do you...Ch. 21 - A mixture of 15 amino acids gave the fingerprint...Ch. 21 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of an amino...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74PCh. 21 - Show how valine can be prepared by a. a...Ch. 21 - The primary structure of -endorphin, a peptide...Ch. 21 - A chemist wanted to test his hypothesis that the...Ch. 21 - Propose a mechanism for the rearrangement of the...Ch. 21 - A normal polypeptide and a mutant of the...Ch. 21 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...
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Similar questions
- Upon screening with TLC (made of silica gel) chromatography using hexane/chloroform (3:1) as eluting solution, 3 spots were detected corresponding to a (A) polyphenol, a (B) tannin and an (C) alkaloid. Write the letters of the on the spots in the chromatogram shown at the right.arrow_forwardIn a chromatography experiment measuring the polarity of amino acid funtional groups, one amino acid had an Rf value of 0.32 and another had an Rf of 0.68 ‐‐‐ which one traveled furthest on the chromatography paper?arrow_forwardUpon screening with TLC (made of silica gel) chromatography using hexane/chloroform (3:1) as eluting solution, 3 spots were detected corresponding to a (A) polyphenol, a (B) tannin and an (C) alkaloid. Write the letters of your answers on the spots in the chromatogram shown at the right.arrow_forward
- What is chiral chromatography?arrow_forwardBriefly explain the principle behind the following techniques:(a) ion-exchange chromatography (b) gel filtration chromatography (c) affinity chromatography (d) Use three diagrams to illustrate the separation of three different proteins by thesemethods.arrow_forwardBased on the given chromatograph, answer the following questions:1) Which of the diet sodas have the highest concentration of caffeine? Which standard best reflects this concentration?2) Which of the diet sodas have the lowest concentration of aspartame? Which standard best reflects this concentration?3) What is the approximate retention time of benzoate?arrow_forward
- Use the following chromatogram of standard amino acids: Which of the following statements BEST describe the given chromatogram? Peaks 14, 18, 20 and 22 have the lowest concentrations and highest affinity to the mobile phase. The peaks are narrow and show clear separation of the mixture. Peaks 4, 5, 11 and 24 have the highest concentrations in the mixture and highest affinity to the mobile phase. The peaks are narrow and show suboptimal conditions for separation.arrow_forwardDraw a chromatogram showing the spots when a mixture of the following compounds is separated using water-acetone as the mobile phase in a cellulose-based stationary phase. The following compounds have Rf values of 0.8, 0.6,0.3.arrow_forwardSeparation of Amino Acids by Thin Layer Chromatography Lab Questions. Thank you for your help on these questions!arrow_forward
- Iman has a mixture of two compounds A and B. A is a protein, and B is a lipid. He plans to separate the mixture using a column chromatography technique. He packed the column with amino bonded with siloxane material and use a mixture of 20:80 of water: hexane as the mobile phase. i) Sketch the apparatus set up for the chromatographic technique used by Iman. Use the correct chromatographic terminologies to label all of the apparatus, materials, and phases. ii) Predict the sequence of elution when the mixture was loaded onto the separation column. Justify your answer. iii) After the first compound was eluted, Iman discovered that the second compound was taking too long to pass through the column. Please suggest any strategies that could be used to aid the elution process.arrow_forward4) If the classification of the chromatography run is a reverse-phase chromatography, discuss the relative polarities of caffeine, aspartame and benzoate.arrow_forwardWhich the pigments present on spinach leaves correspond to each spot in the chromatogram resulting from TLC (based on the picture below)?arrow_forward
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