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Question asked to listextra sequences that are necessary in a YAC vector so that it can actsimilar to an artificial chromosome and question also asked to describe the significance of each essential sequence.
Introduction:
Genetically designed chromosomes obtained from DNA of yeast are termed as Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC). Many difficulties related to classical chromosomal walking, in which the conventional plasmids were used, can be overcome by using YAC, because it can clone large sizeof DNA
Necessary characters of cloning vectors are- it has ori site (site of replication), selectable marker, and possesses a multiple cloning site. Conventional plasmids are the vectors used for cloning the DNA piece and also termed as traditional plasmids.
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Genetics: Analysis and Principles
- state two ways one can extract an insert from a plasmidarrow_forwardExamine the structure of the pBR322 plasmid depicted below. Assume total size of the plasmid is 4,361 bp and the blue numbers indicate locations of restriction sites relative to the O point at the top of the plasmid. What size fragments would be generated by the following restriction digestion reactions? 1. Sall 2. Sal 1 + BamH1 3. Sal 1 + EcoR1 4. Sal I + BamH1 + EcoR1 PstI 3607 3000 4000 amp ori HindIII Edit View Insert Format Tools Table EcoRI EcoRV 4359 0 29 185 pBR322 4361 bp 2295 NdeI tet 2000 BamHI 375 651 SalI 1000 Type a short answer in the space provided below.arrow_forward.Describe the method you would use to test for the uptake of a plasmid with a DNA insertarrow_forward
- Q. What is the total size of your recombinant plasmid vector containing the insert? give answer asaparrow_forward1. Below is an illustration of two plasmids: the incomplete pKAN-R which contains the gene of interest (rfp), and the good plasmid vector pARA which contains the ampR gene for ampicillin resistance, the araC activator gene and the ori region. Based on this, how are you going assemble to create the desired recombinant plasmid containing all the necessary components? (Keywords: Identify correct restriction enzymes to use to create specific sticky end sequences that will only assemble with the final vector in one orientation)arrow_forwardQ. The diagram is given below shows conjugation between F + or Hfr donor cells with F-recipient cells. On the basis of this diagram, answer the following questions.1. How you will differentiate between an F + and an Hfr strain? 2. Among two strains, which type of strain do you expect to transfer bacterial genes to F-cells? 3. What may be the end status of both donor and recipient cells of F plasmid-mediated conjugation? 4. What may be the end result when Hfr conjugates with F- cell?arrow_forward
- The Molecular Cell Biology Unit of University X is working on a particular gene segment called ABC20. For a specific kind of experiment, they need to quantify the gene and require a lot of copies of the gene. The initial gel run showed a very faint band of the gene which made the quantification process difficult to proceed. Now propose a method with the help of which they can generate many copies of the gene. Here you need to know that they have the plasmid from where they can get the gene. You do not need to explain the process in detail rather answer in no more than 10 sentences on what can be done about this problem!arrow_forwardIn biotechnology, gene cloning is a very important technique. A vector is normally required to perform this process. The vector commonly used to transform a bacterial host cell is the plasmid. State the three (3) important regions of the plasmid. Elaborate your answer.arrow_forward7. Consider the following plasmid (size 6700 bp), with restriction sites at the positions indicated: BamHI + 1 6700 bp 2800 3500 EcoRI BamHI Probearrow_forward
- Each gene has its own promoter. For pGLO plasmid that contains araC gene and Ampr gene, what are the names of their promoters and which is/are inducible and constitutive?arrow_forwardA.) Transformation is best described as: Group of answer choices The integration of foreign DNA into a genome The uptake of naked DNA from the environment The transfer of DNA via a bacteriophage Transfer of a plasmid from one organism to another B.) What is the function of the araC gene in the pGLO plasmid? Group of answer choices It encodes the protein that glows under ultraviolet light It allows us to select for the cells that contain the plasmid It prevents the transcription of the green fluorescent protein unless arabinose is added It ensures that the plasmid will be copied and passed on to daughter cells C.) What is the function of the bla gene in the pGLO plasmid? Group of answer choices It encodes the protein that glows under ultraviolet light It allows us to select for the cells that contain the plasmid It prevents the transcription of the green fluorescent protein unless arabinose is added It ensures that the plasmid will be copied and passed on…arrow_forwardYou are interested in synthesizing a variant of Synechocystis sp. pcc 7803 ferredoxin having mutation (E) at its 38th residue. The gene is encoded in a pET21b vector (5.3 kbp). If you use 0.10 ng of the template plasmid (pET21b SynFd), calculate the ratio of the original to the mutated gene after 10 versus 20 cycles.arrow_forward
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